clutch drag measurements
#1
clutch drag measurements
*** UPDATE: for the RXT, the correct measurement is 3 in-lbs. The clutch can be spun with two fingers and it'll continue moving by inertia another ~1/4 turn.
I've been debugging LS9 clutch-disengagement issues for a while now. With the pedal on the floor, I can spin the clutch by hand, but there is noticeable drag. I am trying to figure out how much drag is too much. Here are my measurements using the output shaft in 4th gear (1:1 ratio):
pedal on the floor: 35 in-lbs
3/4 way down: 70 in-lbs
1/2 way down: impossible to spin
The transmission won't go into any gear at idle, suggesting the synchros need less than 35 in-lbs of drag. If anyone has a twin-disk clutch (LS9 would be ideal, but other results are welcome), can you measure the amount of drag the clutch provides at various levels of pedal travel (engine off, 4th gear, driveshaft disconnected)? If no exact measurements are available, qualitative results would work -- e.g., can you recall being able to spin the output shaft with two fingers in any gear?
As to inevitable questions:
* Been bleeding the clutch for several weeks; the pedal has been firm from day 1; no bubbles or any change from using a MityVac;
* The slave is new and has the right shim; actually removing the shim produces the same exact torque result, which may indicate the clutch can't do better than 35 in-lbs;
* The clutch is new and has been reinstalled 3 times; nothing appears bent, the front disk has correct orientation, and the springs look good;
* The same problem surfaced with my old LS9 clutch, but I didn't take measurements then;
* The car is an 04 CTS-V; steel LS9 conversion flywheel; GM clutch & bolts
* The slave throws roughly 5/8" and starts depressing the fingers as soon as the pedal is touched; but there is about 1/4" of travel remaining for the throwout bearing when the pedal is on the floor
* With the back wheels in the air and the car started in gear, the wheels will spin in 1st, but not in 3rd; with the wheels on the ground, the car won't move (obviously, as 35 in-lbs won't be enough to push 4000 lbs);
* Conversion TR6060 transmission, first time using it
My ultimate objective is to decide if the clutch is messed up, or the transmission, and then proceed from there. If these symptoms indicate anything, I'd love to hear your theories.
I've been debugging LS9 clutch-disengagement issues for a while now. With the pedal on the floor, I can spin the clutch by hand, but there is noticeable drag. I am trying to figure out how much drag is too much. Here are my measurements using the output shaft in 4th gear (1:1 ratio):
pedal on the floor: 35 in-lbs
3/4 way down: 70 in-lbs
1/2 way down: impossible to spin
The transmission won't go into any gear at idle, suggesting the synchros need less than 35 in-lbs of drag. If anyone has a twin-disk clutch (LS9 would be ideal, but other results are welcome), can you measure the amount of drag the clutch provides at various levels of pedal travel (engine off, 4th gear, driveshaft disconnected)? If no exact measurements are available, qualitative results would work -- e.g., can you recall being able to spin the output shaft with two fingers in any gear?
As to inevitable questions:
* Been bleeding the clutch for several weeks; the pedal has been firm from day 1; no bubbles or any change from using a MityVac;
* The slave is new and has the right shim; actually removing the shim produces the same exact torque result, which may indicate the clutch can't do better than 35 in-lbs;
* The clutch is new and has been reinstalled 3 times; nothing appears bent, the front disk has correct orientation, and the springs look good;
* The same problem surfaced with my old LS9 clutch, but I didn't take measurements then;
* The car is an 04 CTS-V; steel LS9 conversion flywheel; GM clutch & bolts
* The slave throws roughly 5/8" and starts depressing the fingers as soon as the pedal is touched; but there is about 1/4" of travel remaining for the throwout bearing when the pedal is on the floor
* With the back wheels in the air and the car started in gear, the wheels will spin in 1st, but not in 3rd; with the wheels on the ground, the car won't move (obviously, as 35 in-lbs won't be enough to push 4000 lbs);
* Conversion TR6060 transmission, first time using it
My ultimate objective is to decide if the clutch is messed up, or the transmission, and then proceed from there. If these symptoms indicate anything, I'd love to hear your theories.
Last edited by txdude; 09-15-2015 at 12:56 AM. Reason: update on my question
#2
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Problem is the 6060 swap.. Which bellhousing did you use.. What does it measure compared to stock.? Are you measuring your air gap correctly? With a swap you have to account for even the slightest differences in (bellhousing depth, slave used.. Clutch used.. Offset of the flywheel.. Input shaft length compared to the t56... Etc.)
My guess is the slave needs more shim but its only a guess without seeing the swap inperson. 1/4 in free pedal on these cars ive learned needs more shim and tighter airgap. Hope it helps
My guess is the slave needs more shim but its only a guess without seeing the swap inperson. 1/4 in free pedal on these cars ive learned needs more shim and tighter airgap. Hope it helps
#3
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The PMC master kit could solve this. The stock master cylinder is just not up to the task. I'd start there. It moves 10-15% more fluid over stock. However the measurement you're looking for should be less than 5 inch pounds in my book. 35 is a lot.
I'd also measure your clutch disc thickness. I know the McLeod twin disks send two different thickness disc. And if you have two of the wrong disc it could do this. Not sure if the ls9 is that way or not. Or possible lighten up the PP bolt torque.
I'd also measure your clutch disc thickness. I know the McLeod twin disks send two different thickness disc. And if you have two of the wrong disc it could do this. Not sure if the ls9 is that way or not. Or possible lighten up the PP bolt torque.
#4
Problem is the 6060 swap.. Which bellhousing did you use.. What does it measure compared to stock.? Are you measuring your air gap correctly? With a swap you have to account for even the slightest differences in (bellhousing depth, slave used.. Clutch used.. Offset of the flywheel.. Input shaft length compared to the t56... Etc.)
My guess is the slave needs more shim but its only a guess without seeing the swap inperson. 1/4 in free pedal on these cars ive learned needs more shim and tighter airgap. Hope it helps
My guess is the slave needs more shim but its only a guess without seeing the swap inperson. 1/4 in free pedal on these cars ive learned needs more shim and tighter airgap. Hope it helps
In fact, to decouple the issue from the transmission, let's consider this -- I have a spare front plate mounted directly to the bellhousing, with a spare input shaft sticking out. I can turn the input with one hand with the pedal on the floor, but I have to grab it pretty hard -- enough for the gear teeth to leave marks on my palm.
Adding another 1/8" shim binds the clutch completely. A camera shows the fixed shaft of the slave hits (or comes really close to) the outer clutch disk, preventing it from moving back. With regard to shims, the distance A-B is 0.175", meaning a 1/16 - 1/8" shim should work. To summarize:
* no shim: 35 in-lbs
* 1/8" shim: 35 in-lbs
* 1/4" shim: would not release at all
#5
The PMC master kit could solve this. The stock master cylinder is just not up to the task. I'd start there. It moves 10-15% more fluid over stock. However the measurement you're looking for should be less than 5 inch pounds in my book. 35 is a lot.
I'd also measure your clutch disc thickness. I know the McLeod twin disks send two different thickness disc. And if you have two of the wrong disc it could do this. Not sure if the ls9 is that way or not. Or possible lighten up the PP bolt torque.
I'd also measure your clutch disc thickness. I know the McLeod twin disks send two different thickness disc. And if you have two of the wrong disc it could do this. Not sure if the ls9 is that way or not. Or possible lighten up the PP bolt torque.
I've been considering the PMC, but decided to ask if I might have overlooked something else. Trying an aftermarket clutch is yet another option, but more expensive at this point, plus I'd like to know what went wrong with the current install.
BTW, one of the LS9 disks comes embedded in the clutch and there is no way to mix it up with the other one. I don't even know if it's removable.
The PP torque is interesting. I went to 52 ft-lbs, but the amount of torque didn't seem to affect the geometry. Does lower torque on these bolts allow the clutch to release with less slave effort?
#7
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If someone said that you won't be able to move the disc by hand with the pedal depressed and the clutch disengaged that is crazy!
I was wondering how you were measuring this until now, so that's cool. And clever. Not moving though is ridiculous.
And yes. At least on the McLeod twin discs PP torque can and will effect the clamping force/geometry ever so slightly. For instance fuzzy logic stopped torquing his at 35lbs instead of 52 as that is where he found it to work best. But on the McLeod you can use a straight edge and measure how far the fingers are sunk in past the face of the PP. if that makes sense.
Like I said. I'd try the PMC first. Upgrade while possibly
Solving the issue.
I was wondering how you were measuring this until now, so that's cool. And clever. Not moving though is ridiculous.
And yes. At least on the McLeod twin discs PP torque can and will effect the clamping force/geometry ever so slightly. For instance fuzzy logic stopped torquing his at 35lbs instead of 52 as that is where he found it to work best. But on the McLeod you can use a straight edge and measure how far the fingers are sunk in past the face of the PP. if that makes sense.
Like I said. I'd try the PMC first. Upgrade while possibly
Solving the issue.
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#8
Given previous problems with the input shaft and after taking down the transmission 6 times, I decided to mock up a setup where I could adjust the input depth by hand to rule out any spline-related interference problems. It also makes changing slave shims a 9-minute job, no wrestling required.
#9
I just ordered the PMC. Let's see where that leads.
#10
Installed the PMC a couple of days ago. The pedal got a lot stiffer, disengagement started happening earlier, but the final result is about the same:
1/2 down: 150 in-lbs
3/4 down: 35 in-lbs
on the floor: 30 in-lbs
There has got to be something I am missing.
Also confirmed on my T56 truck that a fully disengaged clutch has virtually no drag. From spinning the driveshaft, I was unable to tell the difference between the car in neutral and in 1st gear with the clutch in.
1/2 down: 150 in-lbs
3/4 down: 35 in-lbs
on the floor: 30 in-lbs
There has got to be something I am missing.
Also confirmed on my T56 truck that a fully disengaged clutch has virtually no drag. From spinning the driveshaft, I was unable to tell the difference between the car in neutral and in 1st gear with the clutch in.
Last edited by txdude; 09-15-2015 at 01:00 AM.
#12
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Although we have different issues, I feel your pain. Not sure if you saw my thread about my stiff pedal, but I've just accepted it. Your car is way less driveable than mine, though, so that sucks. You say that all your transmission dimensions are the same as stock, but your description sounds very very custom, and in my opinion can't be ruled out. I was actually considering getting an aftermarket clutch like you were, like the Mantic ER2 that doesn't have the self-adjusting fingers, but that's an $800 experiment. Good luck to ya.
#13
Speaking of fingers, I measured the distance from the bellhousing plane to 8 different fingers equally spaced around the circle. The maximum variation was around 0.040". Is that normal?
#14
Although we have different issues, I feel your pain. Not sure if you saw my thread about my stiff pedal, but I've just accepted it. Your car is way less driveable than mine, though, so that sucks. You say that all your transmission dimensions are the same as stock, but your description sounds very very custom, and in my opinion can't be ruled out. I was actually considering getting an aftermarket clutch like you were, like the Mantic ER2 that doesn't have the self-adjusting fingers, but that's an $800 experiment. Good luck to ya.
Taking the transmission out is annoying and the clutch master is up there as well on the list of things I'd rather never do again. That's why I don't even bother attaching the transmission, just work with a spare front plate and input shaft. This rules out any transmission-geometry issues. Do you think otherwise?
#15
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I feel something is wrong in the clutch setup. It's acting like the discs you have are too thick.
And yeah if you measured the compressed slave that is the measurement I was looking for. I didn't feel like re-reading the thread on my phone.
And yeah if you measured the compressed slave that is the measurement I was looking for. I didn't feel like re-reading the thread on my phone.
Last edited by NIKDSC5; 08-29-2015 at 02:27 PM.
#17
NIKDSC5 was right on -- a fully released clutch drags about 3 in-lbs. Got the RXT installed with an LS7 slave, no problems whatsoever. What a nightmare POS that LS9 clutch was.
#19
Thanks man. I wish things were easy in mod hell -- now it seems the transmission clunks in gear. With the wheels up in the air, it runs fine several seconds, then a clunk. Higher gears results in more frequent clunking. No weird noise when in neutral or with the clutch pressed in. I am going to disconnect the driveshaft to rule out any possible problems with the 8.8 differential (also a brand new install, first time running).
And another problem surfaced today -- I can rev the engine in neutral, but can't seem to get past 1000 rpm when in gear and rear wheels spinning in the air. The gas pedal doesn't seem to have much effect on the RPM. The engine is a 416 LS3 stroker, also brand new. The AFR is spot on at idle, but probably something else is messed up in the tune. Need to investigate this crap as well.
And another problem surfaced today -- I can rev the engine in neutral, but can't seem to get past 1000 rpm when in gear and rear wheels spinning in the air. The gas pedal doesn't seem to have much effect on the RPM. The engine is a 416 LS3 stroker, also brand new. The AFR is spot on at idle, but probably something else is messed up in the tune. Need to investigate this crap as well.
#20
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That last bit could be something to do with traction control or stability control, maybe? It's seeing stationary front wheels and spinning rear wheels, so it kills the throttle. Just a guess...