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#7 Always Broken

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Old 09-14-2010, 06:33 PM
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Default #7 Always Broken

Hey,

We have been researching the well known "#7 broken piston" under boost issue. (factory LSx pistons) 10 psi seems to be the magic number were failure occurs.

We have eliminated the following;

Injectors, Intake manifold, Fuel Rails and Exhaust manifolds.


It would appear to us that it is a cooling issue. We note that there is always a lack of a rear coolant crossover in most cases.

An open discussion on the subject would be great.



Cheers
Old 09-14-2010, 06:41 PM
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I'm not sure if the #7 is a myth or not but I ran a rear crossover vent line and T'ed it into my front vent pipe where I then ran it to my lower radiator hose. this should help with cooling. some say to just make sure all the air is out by keeping them loose on start up and then tighten them down
Old 09-14-2010, 07:21 PM
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It has been shown over and over that coolant flow to the rear of the heads helps with detonation on the rear cylinders of these engines...
Old 09-14-2010, 07:34 PM
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Originally Posted by BLK02WS6
It has been shown over and over that coolant flow to the rear of the heads helps with detonation on the rear cylinders of these engines...
Im sorry I dont fully understand the point you are trying to make.

Cheers
Old 09-14-2010, 08:17 PM
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Originally Posted by LS4_DeltaV
Im sorry I dont fully understand the point you are trying to make.

Cheers
He is saying that the lack of coolant flow to the rear of the heads creates detonation causing the notorious #7 issue. And aiding in the coolant flow to the rear of the heads helps prevent this problem
Old 09-14-2010, 08:23 PM
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Originally Posted by dschmittie1
He is saying that the lack of coolant flow to the rear of the heads creates detonation causing the notorious #7 issue. And aiding in the coolant flow to the rear of the heads helps prevent this problem
Great thank you.

So adding that extra crossover at the rear of the motor and returning it to the top of the rad is the correct path?

Cheers
Old 09-14-2010, 08:26 PM
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When I did my Vic Jr intake swap I switched to a LS1 cross over tube that ties all 4 together. I also have noticed that in some of big FI builds I have see and stuff that Kurt Urban has done he ties all 4 together.
Old 09-14-2010, 09:04 PM
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I just got a new cross over and put it on the back side of my heads. Couldn't get the LS1 style so I connected the two cross overs together and then to the radiator. No clue yet if it really will make a difference. It really doesn't seem like much room for coolant flow, but I can see it preventing air from getting trapped back there.
Old 09-14-2010, 11:47 PM
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My 5.3 truck motor came with all 4 of them tied together. Still around stock power though.
Old 09-15-2010, 07:08 AM
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I was always under the impression it is due to the factory-style intake.

The #7 and #8 runners draw suction from against the back wall of the intake. When you are jetting air in at a high velocity you are going to setup a slightly higher static pressure against the back wall. A higher static pressure at the #7/#8 suction point means higher air density which means leaner #7 and #8 cylinders.

Measure the boost at the back and front of the intake - I think you'll be surprised.
Old 09-15-2010, 07:29 AM
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Originally Posted by NoGo
I was always under the impression it is due to the factory-style intake.

The #7 and #8 runners draw suction from against the back wall of the intake. When you are jetting air in at a high velocity you are going to setup a slightly higher static pressure against the back wall. A higher static pressure at the #7/#8 suction point means higher air density which means leaner #7 and #8 cylinders.

Measure the boost at the back and front of the intake - I think you'll be surprised.
Intake was one of our first thoughts.

However, we run LS4 Turbos. The motor is fed air from the rear not the front. And it still breaks #7. It breaks them with the stock LS4 intake and it breaks them with the LS6 intake.

So since our LS4's are fed at the back of the motor as opposed to the front, I have to rule out intakes altogether. If this where the case, #1 would be breaking instead of #7.

Cheers
Old 09-15-2010, 07:42 AM
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Interesting.

What is happening when your #7 fails - detonation, wall scarring?
Old 09-15-2010, 08:22 AM
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Originally Posted by NoGo
Interesting.

What is happening when your #7 fails - detonation, wall scarring?
So far there has been no damage to the deck of the piston, only broken ring lands. No bore scarring yet, lucky enough.

With intake, injectors, rails and all kinds of exhaust manifolds tried, Its gotta be a cooling system issue.


Cheers
Old 09-15-2010, 08:52 AM
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Yup, cooling issue for sure. People have run the LS6 intake backwards on the bigger setups with the intercooler in the car and pipe through the firewall and it still hurts 7 and 8 first.
Old 09-15-2010, 09:17 AM
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It seems that when a motor goes it is going to hurt one of the back cylinders first but if you get a good tune up on one of these engines you will find it bending the rods before hurting pistons and that happens at quite a bit of HP.
Old 09-15-2010, 09:41 AM
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Agreed. #7 is the last piston to get coolant. Hot spots + boost = boom.
Old 09-15-2010, 09:55 AM
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Anyone know of a writeup on how to rig the cooling system to get liquid to #7 better? Been searching but all I'm coming up with is a TON of people who are having #7 issues but no real fixes.
Old 09-15-2010, 10:10 AM
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https://ls1tech.com/forums/generatio...ear-heads.html
Old 09-15-2010, 10:54 AM
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Ok,

Some great information coming forward. Thanks to those who have contributed.


Let summarize what the consensus is;

1)There is cooling issue at the rear of the motor.
-An extra crossover draining to the rad helps remove trapped steam keeping the head cooler.

2) At the end of the day Detonation is the culprit triggered by heat.
-Timing should be pulled off peak horsepower for a protective measure.
-Additional fuel should be added to cool the combustion process.


So this leaves some questions.

Other than adding the extra coolant crossover, is there anything that can be done to improve cooling around the rear of the motor?

If peak HP is made with 18 degs of advance, how much timing should be pulled to ensure a safety margin?

In keeping with the concept of maintaining a safety margin, where do you feel AFR should be set?

If you have any other information to add please feel free to chime in.

The suggestions put forth will be instituted in my LS4 build. The LS4 is already known as a 10 psi piston breaker. So we shall see on a more analitical basis if these measures are effective.


Cheers

Last edited by LS4_DeltaV; 09-15-2010 at 10:56 AM. Reason: I never said I could spell
Old 09-15-2010, 11:34 AM
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excellent thread, read through it all. I was one of the people that thought it was the manifold as well. Good read up.


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