STROKER MOTORS - LS1 vs. LS2 & DRY vs. WET SLEEVES
#1
STROKER MOTORS - LS1 vs. LS2 & DRY vs. WET SLEEVES
To All,
I have been out of "hot street cars" for a while (since the late 80's) and I need some information to help me get back "up to speed", so to speak . . .
BACKGROUND:
The Vehicle is a 1995 Pontiac TRANS-AM (because I live in NC and all 1996 cars must pass Emissions Inspection) . . . (OBD-II & up is a "PITA" !) The LT1 will not reliably support anything above 396cid . . . So, it's gotta go !
I want to install either a Stroker LS1 or LS2 (427 cid or larger) . . . The car will be a Daily Driver, so reliability is critical, and see some Dragstrip runs on the weekends. The transmission is a TREMEC (GM/Viper) T-56 6-Speed with a Strange 12 Bolt housing 3.73 Gears . . . 91 - 93 Octane capability is a must . . .
QUESTIONS:
I am looking at AFR Heads (205cc or 225cc) . . . Any other suggestions ?
Camshaft will be a Solid Roller . . . Specs to be determined . . . Thoughts ?
Target HP . . . 450rwhp to 550rwhp, depending on reliability and longevity !
LS1 or LS2 Block ???
What are the advantages and/or disadvantages to using either motor ?
DRY Sleeves vs. WET Sleeves . . . Advantages vs. Disadvantages ???
Thanks, in advance !
Dave F
NC
I have been out of "hot street cars" for a while (since the late 80's) and I need some information to help me get back "up to speed", so to speak . . .
BACKGROUND:
The Vehicle is a 1995 Pontiac TRANS-AM (because I live in NC and all 1996 cars must pass Emissions Inspection) . . . (OBD-II & up is a "PITA" !) The LT1 will not reliably support anything above 396cid . . . So, it's gotta go !
I want to install either a Stroker LS1 or LS2 (427 cid or larger) . . . The car will be a Daily Driver, so reliability is critical, and see some Dragstrip runs on the weekends. The transmission is a TREMEC (GM/Viper) T-56 6-Speed with a Strange 12 Bolt housing 3.73 Gears . . . 91 - 93 Octane capability is a must . . .
QUESTIONS:
I am looking at AFR Heads (205cc or 225cc) . . . Any other suggestions ?
Camshaft will be a Solid Roller . . . Specs to be determined . . . Thoughts ?
Target HP . . . 450rwhp to 550rwhp, depending on reliability and longevity !
LS1 or LS2 Block ???
What are the advantages and/or disadvantages to using either motor ?
DRY Sleeves vs. WET Sleeves . . . Advantages vs. Disadvantages ???
Thanks, in advance !
Dave F
NC
#2
Not that this is the correct and only way to go, and the fact that some folks at LS1 think I am crazy as well, I do have an answer.
I would stick with GM Performance Parts, or an after market kit CAM and HEADS combo. This will yield, in my opinion, the best performance gain. I don't like mixing heads from one person cams from another. Seen toooooooooooooo many unhappy racers. Normally these folks will assist you on a direct basis via visit, phone, e-mail, or fax.
There perhaps are also some vendors HERE supporting this board that might offer an answer. If that fails JEGS and SUMMIT will do the same.
When I think about NC, where you live, Mooresville and NASCAR is what comes to mind. You have hundreds of races shops, engine builders, in your back yard, use them.
I would stick with GM Performance Parts, or an after market kit CAM and HEADS combo. This will yield, in my opinion, the best performance gain. I don't like mixing heads from one person cams from another. Seen toooooooooooooo many unhappy racers. Normally these folks will assist you on a direct basis via visit, phone, e-mail, or fax.
There perhaps are also some vendors HERE supporting this board that might offer an answer. If that fails JEGS and SUMMIT will do the same.
When I think about NC, where you live, Mooresville and NASCAR is what comes to mind. You have hundreds of races shops, engine builders, in your back yard, use them.
#3
11 Second Club
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Was New Orleans, but swam to Baton Rouge
Posts: 1,537
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
If you want more than 383 CID then you can eliminate the LS1/LS6 block. It cost too much to resleeve the block to make more cubes. I would suggest and LS2/LS3/LS7 blocks. Those blocks are already wet sleeved and much easier to resleeve.
For a cheap route I suggest the 402 LS2 stroker or a 416 L92/Ls3 based stroker. You can put one of those together with the L92 heads and easily hit the 500 to 550 rwhp range. You will need to get a custom cam grind for whatever option you choose. I would not bother with the solid roller especially if you are daily driving the car. The HP gain would only be a big factor if you are reving the engine above 7k. You can easily make the hydralic rollers in the LS engines rev to just over 7k, and keep a lower maintenance engine.
FYI, I am running an LS6 based 383 stroker that makes 487 rwhp and with a better set of heads coming in a few months I am hoping to break 500 rwhp. If I would have built my engine after the L92 stuff came out I would have made at least a Ls2 based 402.
For a cheap route I suggest the 402 LS2 stroker or a 416 L92/Ls3 based stroker. You can put one of those together with the L92 heads and easily hit the 500 to 550 rwhp range. You will need to get a custom cam grind for whatever option you choose. I would not bother with the solid roller especially if you are daily driving the car. The HP gain would only be a big factor if you are reving the engine above 7k. You can easily make the hydralic rollers in the LS engines rev to just over 7k, and keep a lower maintenance engine.
FYI, I am running an LS6 based 383 stroker that makes 487 rwhp and with a better set of heads coming in a few months I am hoping to break 500 rwhp. If I would have built my engine after the L92 stuff came out I would have made at least a Ls2 based 402.
#4
MARK,
Condolences on the loss of your '71 Stingray . . . I used to have a '69 427 4-Speed (I put the L-88 Solid Cam in it, Hooker Headers, etc.) . . . It was Blue Metallic with Black Interior . . . "Memories" ! ! !
You suggested an "LS3" based motor . . . I have just barely discovered the LS1 & LS2 and now LS3 "pops up" . . . More to learn !
I have read about the LS7 but have ruled it out for 3 reasons:
(1) Too Expensive . . . (Plus, I may want more then 427cid)
(2) Dry Sump Oiling System . . .
(3) Titanium Rods may not be long-lived on the Street . . . To many "Heat Cycles" for my sense of well-being . . .
QUESTION: What is an LS3 ???
Thanks for putting up with my dumb questions !
Dave F.
NC
Condolences on the loss of your '71 Stingray . . . I used to have a '69 427 4-Speed (I put the L-88 Solid Cam in it, Hooker Headers, etc.) . . . It was Blue Metallic with Black Interior . . . "Memories" ! ! !
You suggested an "LS3" based motor . . . I have just barely discovered the LS1 & LS2 and now LS3 "pops up" . . . More to learn !
I have read about the LS7 but have ruled it out for 3 reasons:
(1) Too Expensive . . . (Plus, I may want more then 427cid)
(2) Dry Sump Oiling System . . .
(3) Titanium Rods may not be long-lived on the Street . . . To many "Heat Cycles" for my sense of well-being . . .
QUESTION: What is an LS3 ???
Thanks for putting up with my dumb questions !
Dave F.
NC
#7
11 Second Club
iTrader: (88)
LS3- Gen IV, 6.2l, actually uses the L92 Heads, with a bigger Intake.
Me personally, I am building a 402 Iron Block Stroker, L76/L92 Setup with a Custom Grind Cam. I found that to be one of the easiest and reliable setups to put together.
I plan to have it running sometime this week. It's goin into my 1995 Z28.
Me personally, I am building a 402 Iron Block Stroker, L76/L92 Setup with a Custom Grind Cam. I found that to be one of the easiest and reliable setups to put together.
I plan to have it running sometime this week. It's goin into my 1995 Z28.
Trending Topics
#8
10 Second Club
iTrader: (15)
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: St. Michael, MN.
Posts: 4,519
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Welcome to the board! You picked the best tech-related LSX board on the Internet. There are several different options for a 427. You may want to consider a smaller-displacement as another option. I have a LS2 402 that has been great since day one. It runs great, is fast and is 100% reliable as a daily driver. Something else to consider is sticking with a hydraulic cam. It's the norm for your targeted power range. I spin mine to 7200 rpms with no problems.
If you insist on a sleeved 427, contact Jason at Katech or Steve at Racing Engine. Both are sponsors here and can give you expert advice.
If you insist on a sleeved 427, contact Jason at Katech or Steve at Racing Engine. Both are sponsors here and can give you expert advice.
#9
LS1TECH Sponsor
iTrader: (1)
427
An LS2 Darton dry sleeved block to build a 427 is the best bet for the power level/ price you are looking for. I've done several dry sleeved blocks that went into twin turbo engines making 950 to the wheels. AFR 225 heads, hydraulic roller cam around 248 252 degrees duration will get you 550+ at the rear wheels with good driveablity on the street.
The Darton dry sleeves will go to 4.190" bore normally aspirated and are long enough to support a 4.25" stroke. Max bore stroke will get you to 469". If you plan on putting a lot of miles on the motor between overhauls, stick with a 4" stroke.
Steve
The Darton dry sleeves will go to 4.190" bore normally aspirated and are long enough to support a 4.25" stroke. Max bore stroke will get you to 469". If you plan on putting a lot of miles on the motor between overhauls, stick with a 4" stroke.
Steve
Originally Posted by ucmel8tr
To All,
I have been out of "hot street cars" for a while (since the late 80's) and I need some information to help me get back "up to speed", so to speak . . .
BACKGROUND:
The Vehicle is a 1995 Pontiac TRANS-AM (because I live in NC and all 1996 cars must pass Emissions Inspection) . . . (OBD-II & up is a "PITA" !) The LT1 will not reliably support anything above 396cid . . . So, it's gotta go !
I want to install either a Stroker LS1 or LS2 (427 cid or larger) . . . The car will be a Daily Driver, so reliability is critical, and see some Dragstrip runs on the weekends. The transmission is a TREMEC (GM/Viper) T-56 6-Speed with a Strange 12 Bolt housing 3.73 Gears . . . 91 - 93 Octane capability is a must . . .
QUESTIONS:
I am looking at AFR Heads (205cc or 225cc) . . . Any other suggestions ?
Camshaft will be a Solid Roller . . . Specs to be determined . . . Thoughts ?
Target HP . . . 450rwhp to 550rwhp, depending on reliability and longevity !
LS1 or LS2 Block ???
What are the advantages and/or disadvantages to using either motor ?
DRY Sleeves vs. WET Sleeves . . . Advantages vs. Disadvantages ???
Thanks, in advance !
Dave F
NC
I have been out of "hot street cars" for a while (since the late 80's) and I need some information to help me get back "up to speed", so to speak . . .
BACKGROUND:
The Vehicle is a 1995 Pontiac TRANS-AM (because I live in NC and all 1996 cars must pass Emissions Inspection) . . . (OBD-II & up is a "PITA" !) The LT1 will not reliably support anything above 396cid . . . So, it's gotta go !
I want to install either a Stroker LS1 or LS2 (427 cid or larger) . . . The car will be a Daily Driver, so reliability is critical, and see some Dragstrip runs on the weekends. The transmission is a TREMEC (GM/Viper) T-56 6-Speed with a Strange 12 Bolt housing 3.73 Gears . . . 91 - 93 Octane capability is a must . . .
QUESTIONS:
I am looking at AFR Heads (205cc or 225cc) . . . Any other suggestions ?
Camshaft will be a Solid Roller . . . Specs to be determined . . . Thoughts ?
Target HP . . . 450rwhp to 550rwhp, depending on reliability and longevity !
LS1 or LS2 Block ???
What are the advantages and/or disadvantages to using either motor ?
DRY Sleeves vs. WET Sleeves . . . Advantages vs. Disadvantages ???
Thanks, in advance !
Dave F
NC
__________________
Steve Demirjian
Race Engine Development
Oceanside, Ca.
760-630-0450
web: www.raceenginedevelopment.com/
e-mail: race-engine-development@***.net
Steve Demirjian
Race Engine Development
Oceanside, Ca.
760-630-0450
web: www.raceenginedevelopment.com/
e-mail: race-engine-development@***.net
#11
Banned
iTrader: (9)
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Iowa
Posts: 1,990
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Originally Posted by ucmel8tr
MARK,
Condolences on the loss of your '71 Stingray . . . I used to have a '69 427 4-Speed (I put the L-88 Solid Cam in it, Hooker Headers, etc.) . . . It was Blue Metallic with Black Interior . . . "Memories" ! ! !
You suggested an "LS3" based motor . . . I have just barely discovered the LS1 & LS2 and now LS3 "pops up" . . . More to learn !
I have read about the LS7 but have ruled it out for 3 reasons:
(1) Too Expensive . . . (Plus, I may want more then 427cid)
(2) Dry Sump Oiling System . . .
(3) Titanium Rods may not be long-lived on the Street . . . To many "Heat Cycles" for my sense of well-being . . .
QUESTION: What is an LS3 ???
Thanks for putting up with my dumb questions !
Dave F.
NC
Condolences on the loss of your '71 Stingray . . . I used to have a '69 427 4-Speed (I put the L-88 Solid Cam in it, Hooker Headers, etc.) . . . It was Blue Metallic with Black Interior . . . "Memories" ! ! !
You suggested an "LS3" based motor . . . I have just barely discovered the LS1 & LS2 and now LS3 "pops up" . . . More to learn !
I have read about the LS7 but have ruled it out for 3 reasons:
(1) Too Expensive . . . (Plus, I may want more then 427cid)
(2) Dry Sump Oiling System . . .
(3) Titanium Rods may not be long-lived on the Street . . . To many "Heat Cycles" for my sense of well-being . . .
QUESTION: What is an LS3 ???
Thanks for putting up with my dumb questions !
Dave F.
NC
you can have any ls7 not dry sump.
#14
FormerVendor
Dave you could do a dry-sleeved block like from Steve at RED and you get a bigger bore and he makes the cylinders longer for more support with more stroke. I have used him a lot and his work on the blocks is second to none. You can take one of these engines to 450+ inches and they run great.
The cheapest 427 I do is the L92 block one I have with a 4.100 crank and special pistons I have made and it has done very well too. there are a few of the guys in here running high 9s / low 10s NA with that setup too.
The cheapest 427 I do is the L92 block one I have with a 4.100 crank and special pistons I have made and it has done very well too. there are a few of the guys in here running high 9s / low 10s NA with that setup too.
Originally Posted by ucmel8tr
To All,
I have been out of "hot street cars" for a while (since the late 80's) and I need some information to help me get back "up to speed", so to speak . . .
BACKGROUND:
The Vehicle is a 1995 Pontiac TRANS-AM (because I live in NC and all 1996 cars must pass Emissions Inspection) . . . (OBD-II & up is a "PITA" !) The LT1 will not reliably support anything above 396cid . . . So, it's gotta go !
I want to install either a Stroker LS1 or LS2 (427 cid or larger) . . . The car will be a Daily Driver, so reliability is critical, and see some Dragstrip runs on the weekends. The transmission is a TREMEC (GM/Viper) T-56 6-Speed with a Strange 12 Bolt housing 3.73 Gears . . . 91 - 93 Octane capability is a must . . .
QUESTIONS:
I am looking at AFR Heads (205cc or 225cc) . . . Any other suggestions ?
Camshaft will be a Solid Roller . . . Specs to be determined . . . Thoughts ?
Target HP . . . 450rwhp to 550rwhp, depending on reliability and longevity !
LS1 or LS2 Block ???
What are the advantages and/or disadvantages to using either motor ?
DRY Sleeves vs. WET Sleeves . . . Advantages vs. Disadvantages ???
Thanks, in advance !
Dave F
NC
I have been out of "hot street cars" for a while (since the late 80's) and I need some information to help me get back "up to speed", so to speak . . .
BACKGROUND:
The Vehicle is a 1995 Pontiac TRANS-AM (because I live in NC and all 1996 cars must pass Emissions Inspection) . . . (OBD-II & up is a "PITA" !) The LT1 will not reliably support anything above 396cid . . . So, it's gotta go !
I want to install either a Stroker LS1 or LS2 (427 cid or larger) . . . The car will be a Daily Driver, so reliability is critical, and see some Dragstrip runs on the weekends. The transmission is a TREMEC (GM/Viper) T-56 6-Speed with a Strange 12 Bolt housing 3.73 Gears . . . 91 - 93 Octane capability is a must . . .
QUESTIONS:
I am looking at AFR Heads (205cc or 225cc) . . . Any other suggestions ?
Camshaft will be a Solid Roller . . . Specs to be determined . . . Thoughts ?
Target HP . . . 450rwhp to 550rwhp, depending on reliability and longevity !
LS1 or LS2 Block ???
What are the advantages and/or disadvantages to using either motor ?
DRY Sleeves vs. WET Sleeves . . . Advantages vs. Disadvantages ???
Thanks, in advance !
Dave F
NC
#15
LS1TECH Sponsor
iTrader: (1)
blocks
John,
If we are talking stock production blocks, the LS1 block with MID sleeves would be the strongest. All later production blocks have cast breather holes in the main webs making them weaker.
The LS2 LS7 blocks with Darton's dry Seal Tite liners are holding up very well. Some twin turbo engines are making 950 to the wheels in sand buggy applications using my blocks.
Out of all the blocks, I'd have to say the LSX block is the strongest. It is also the heaviest by far, roughly twice the weight of a sleeved aluminum production block.
There is a place for every available block and a block for every budget. The LSX would be best used in a very high horsepower drag only application. History tells us that siamese wall iron blocks don't cool very well in street applications. Street or street strip applications, and road racing, are where the aluminum blocks, whether production, Darton sleeved or Warhawk would be a better choice.
Steve
If we are talking stock production blocks, the LS1 block with MID sleeves would be the strongest. All later production blocks have cast breather holes in the main webs making them weaker.
The LS2 LS7 blocks with Darton's dry Seal Tite liners are holding up very well. Some twin turbo engines are making 950 to the wheels in sand buggy applications using my blocks.
Out of all the blocks, I'd have to say the LSX block is the strongest. It is also the heaviest by far, roughly twice the weight of a sleeved aluminum production block.
There is a place for every available block and a block for every budget. The LSX would be best used in a very high horsepower drag only application. History tells us that siamese wall iron blocks don't cool very well in street applications. Street or street strip applications, and road racing, are where the aluminum blocks, whether production, Darton sleeved or Warhawk would be a better choice.
Steve
Originally Posted by john_sblendorio
Steve, What would be the strongest block configuration for a 427 build?
__________________
Steve Demirjian
Race Engine Development
Oceanside, Ca.
760-630-0450
web: www.raceenginedevelopment.com/
e-mail: race-engine-development@***.net
Steve Demirjian
Race Engine Development
Oceanside, Ca.
760-630-0450
web: www.raceenginedevelopment.com/
e-mail: race-engine-development@***.net
#17
11 Second Club
iTrader: (4)
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: SoCal
Posts: 897
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
are blocks truely that prone to breaking? As far as I know the only people that have problem with well build sleeved blocks (not counting faulty sleeved blocks such as early MTI blocks) are those that spin high RPMs with a large stroke. I guess the sleeves tend to move around. If you aren't spinning 8k+ RPM or making 1k+ hp won't even a regular LS1 block hold up just fine?
#18
Teching In
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Bloomingdale Il
Posts: 26
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Originally Posted by DrkPhx
Welcome to the board! You picked the best tech-related LSX board on the Internet. There are several different options for a 427. You may want to consider a smaller-displacement as another option. I have a LS2 402 that has been great since day one. It runs great, is fast and is 100% reliable as a daily driver. Something else to consider is sticking with a hydraulic cam. It's the norm for your targeted power range. I spin mine to 7200 rpms with no problems.
If you insist on a sleeved 427, contact Jason at Katech or Steve at Racing Engine. Both are sponsors here and can give you expert advice.
If you insist on a sleeved 427, contact Jason at Katech or Steve at Racing Engine. Both are sponsors here and can give you expert advice.
I agree,
hydraulic cam for your power range and street use.
My LS2 402 spins to 7650rpm's with the comp 921 springs.
.
.
#19
LS1TECH Sponsor
iTrader: (1)
If you already have an LS2 block, it is cheaper to sleeve it. You end up with a much stronger cylinder wall that will go a lot bigger in bore size 4.190"max.
It runs $1,550 to machine the block, install Darton LS7 Seal Tite liners and deck. If the block is brand new it needs to be stress relieved. That adds $120 to the price. I can cut rod clearance notches as well if desired.
Steve
It runs $1,550 to machine the block, install Darton LS7 Seal Tite liners and deck. If the block is brand new it needs to be stress relieved. That adds $120 to the price. I can cut rod clearance notches as well if desired.
Steve
Originally Posted by Oh4GTO
Hey steve, would a dry sleeved LS2 427 be cheaper than a LS7 block?
__________________
Steve Demirjian
Race Engine Development
Oceanside, Ca.
760-630-0450
web: www.raceenginedevelopment.com/
e-mail: race-engine-development@***.net
Steve Demirjian
Race Engine Development
Oceanside, Ca.
760-630-0450
web: www.raceenginedevelopment.com/
e-mail: race-engine-development@***.net