90 C1500 LM7/4L60E swap. Speedo question
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90 C1500 LM7/4L60E swap. Speedo question
I swapped an 04 LM7 (5.3L) and a 2WD 4L60E into my 1990 chevy RCSB C1500. I used the 04 truck harness and just modified what I needed for powers and grounds etc.
My question is this:
the stock 90 speedo has the same 4K pulses per mile as the output speed sensor in the 4L60E. If you hook the speedo to the sensor it works fine. If you hook the speed sensor up to the factory 04 harness and PCM it reads fine in the PCM. If you try and splice the 90 speedo harness into the output speed sensor circuits (with the PCM still hooked into it) niether will work. Has anyone run into this and did they find a cure? diodes in line maybe or is it just too much resistance for either to work correctly? Thanks in advance.
My question is this:
the stock 90 speedo has the same 4K pulses per mile as the output speed sensor in the 4L60E. If you hook the speedo to the sensor it works fine. If you hook the speed sensor up to the factory 04 harness and PCM it reads fine in the PCM. If you try and splice the 90 speedo harness into the output speed sensor circuits (with the PCM still hooked into it) niether will work. Has anyone run into this and did they find a cure? diodes in line maybe or is it just too much resistance for either to work correctly? Thanks in advance.
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I had not thought of that. I will check into the schematics and see if it is still the same 4K pulses coming out of the PCM. Thanks for the input.
I checked on the GM SI and this is what it said:
Speedometer
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed on the analog speedometer based on the vehicle speed signal from the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM converts the data from the vehicle speed sensor to a 4,000 pulses/mile signal. The IPC uses the vehicle speed signal circuit from the PCM in order to calculate the vehicle speed.
The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if a malfunction in the vehicle speed signal circuit exists.
so it looks like that will work. Thanks.
I checked on the GM SI and this is what it said:
Speedometer
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed on the analog speedometer based on the vehicle speed signal from the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM converts the data from the vehicle speed sensor to a 4,000 pulses/mile signal. The IPC uses the vehicle speed signal circuit from the PCM in order to calculate the vehicle speed.
The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if a malfunction in the vehicle speed signal circuit exists.
so it looks like that will work. Thanks.
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I checked some other years an 88-91 has the DRAC built into the cluster. the 92-94 clusters had a seperate DRAC module. So it seems to me that I can use a 92-94 cluster and just run the 04 speedo output to the new cluster input and be good. I think I have a 92-94 cluster that I will try it on. Or I could bypass the DRAC in the 90 cluster.
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So to up date an old thread I finished another swap this time in a 92 C2500 ext cab. I put in an 01 LQ4 / 4L80E in it with an LS9 cam and springs. For the speedo I spliced the truck side VSS wires into the ls harness but you have to reverse the wire colors. The 01 has the ppl/blk wire as the high signal and the 92-94 has the ppl/blk wire as the low signal. Swap them and everything is happy
#9
Hi. I put a 2005 LS1 and 4L60 into my 1989 GMC C1500. If hooking into the speedo output from PCM, which wire do I hook in? there is a yellow and a brown and white from the old TH700 VSS. What about the spare wire? Where does it go? Thanks very much
#10
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88-early 91 used the moonie cluster. It has the drac built into the cluster. The 2 wires from the speed sensor run straight to the cluster, it converts it to run the speedo, and has a 2k ppm output for the ECM and cruise control. The LS ECM's output a 4k ppm signal to the cluster. If you swap to a late 91-94 cluster, you can run the LS ECM's speedo signal straight to the cluster.
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Brumby (12-09-2019)
#11
Thanks very much. I don't think changing out the cluster is really an option. This truck is my daily driver and I'm in Australia, where these things are rare as hen's teeth. Is there another way? Maybe a way to amplify the signal from 2 to 4K?
#12
Just further to my previous comment - I guess us Aussies have a slightly different understanding of things than you guys in the US - when you mention "cluster", you mean gauges? Do later model (up to 94) gauges fit straight in where the old ones are and work? If that's all it is, that would not be too difficult at all...if I can source a 91 to 94 set of gauges
#13
Teching In
Yes, cluster refers to the gauge cluster. For left hand drive vehicles here in the states the cluster is a pretty straight forward swap. I believe you have to change the wires from the old plug to the new style plug and add in a vehicle speed sensor buffer. Since you're installing a combo that doesn't need a vssb since your ECM outputs the signals, it is not needed. I mention left hand drive because I know most of these trucks in Australia were converted to right hand drive and used a hybrid S10 dash. So the cluster swap may not be as straight forward.
The early moonie cluster ran the speed sensor wires straight to the cluster and the drac(the part that converts the raw sensor signal to the required pulse per mile outputs) was built into the actual gauge cluster. So there is no speed signal input to it since it has the drac/vssb built in. For the LS the speed sensor wires run straight to it.
So the big question is, is yours a left or right hand drive, and which cluster does it have in it. You may be able to splice the speed sensor signal and run it to both the cluster and ECM and see if it will work that way.
The early moonie cluster ran the speed sensor wires straight to the cluster and the drac(the part that converts the raw sensor signal to the required pulse per mile outputs) was built into the actual gauge cluster. So there is no speed signal input to it since it has the drac/vssb built in. For the LS the speed sensor wires run straight to it.
So the big question is, is yours a left or right hand drive, and which cluster does it have in it. You may be able to splice the speed sensor signal and run it to both the cluster and ECM and see if it will work that way.
#14
Yes, cluster refers to the gauge cluster. For left hand drive vehicles here in the states the cluster is a pretty straight forward swap. I believe you have to change the wires from the old plug to the new style plug and add in a vehicle speed sensor buffer. Since you're installing a combo that doesn't need a vssb since your ECM outputs the signals, it is not needed. I mention left hand drive because I know most of these trucks in Australia were converted to right hand drive and used a hybrid S10 dash. So the cluster swap may not be as straight forward.
The early moonie cluster ran the speed sensor wires straight to the cluster and the drac(the part that converts the raw sensor signal to the required pulse per mile outputs) was built into the actual gauge cluster. So there is no speed signal input to it since it has the drac/vssb built in. For the LS the speed sensor wires run straight to it.
So the big question is, is yours a left or right hand drive, and which cluster does it have in it. You may be able to splice the speed sensor signal and run it to both the cluster and ECM and see if it will work that way.
The early moonie cluster ran the speed sensor wires straight to the cluster and the drac(the part that converts the raw sensor signal to the required pulse per mile outputs) was built into the actual gauge cluster. So there is no speed signal input to it since it has the drac/vssb built in. For the LS the speed sensor wires run straight to it.
So the big question is, is yours a left or right hand drive, and which cluster does it have in it. You may be able to splice the speed sensor signal and run it to both the cluster and ECM and see if it will work that way.
So basically, from what I understand here, I should be able to fit a 94 cluster, plug it straight into the spot where the old cluster is, splice the wires from VSS back in and it should work? I am a bit unclear on what you're saying near the beginning - would I have to change the plug and add a buffer if my truck has been converted, or if it is stock LHD?
#15
Teching In
You can get a 92-94 cluster, I believe 93-94 you could get them with a tachometer. Change the plug to the one for the new style cluster, then use the speedometer output from your LS ECM to run the 92-94 cluster. You won't need the vssb since the LS ECM does what it would do.
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Brumby (12-13-2019)
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Brumby (12-13-2019)
#17
Thanks so much for your help guys. I have actually just found a gadget, that should allow me to use my original equipment. I haven't ordered it yet, but will update you when I get it working. Its from Dakotadigital.com and the gadget is called a SGI-5E. Here is the link, in case it will be of use to you at some point. Looks like a pretty versatile gadget https://www.dakotadigital.com/index....rod/prd126.htm
Best Regards from down under
Tom
Best Regards from down under
Tom
#18
Teching In
Thanks so much for your help guys. I have actually just found a gadget, that should allow me to use my original equipment. I haven't ordered it yet, but will update you when I get it working. Its from Dakotadigital.com and the gadget is called a SGI-5E. Here is the link, in case it will be of use to you at some point. Looks like a pretty versatile gadget https://www.dakotadigital.com/index....rod/prd126.htm
Best Regards from down under
Tom
Best Regards from down under
Tom
#19
Update on Speedo 89 GMC with 4L60
I would contact them before you buy that. It appears to do the same exact thing as a VSSB does, but that does you no good in splitting your speed sensor signal since both your ECM and gauge cluster both require a raw A/C signal from a 2 wire magnetic speed sensor. That box is designed to take a raw A/C voltage speed sensor output and convert it into a 5 volt DC square wave output.
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G Atsma (08-19-2020)
#20
Same problem
Any help you could provide would be appreciated !!