Welding vband to stock manifolds
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#10
TECH Addict
iTrader: (28)
Pre and post heating help minimize the effects of rapid heating and cooling on the brittle cast iron. If its heated real fast or cooled off quickly it will crack. I use a small torch and bring the temp up slowly and evenly, then slow the cooling process down usually in the oven. I had no problems or cracks.
#12
Launching!
iTrader: (7)
truck manifolds here, heated them with a oxy/ace torch till they were turning red, then started to weld. 2.5" mild steel vbands with a gas mig and .035 wire. be sure and put the other side of the vband on it so the flange doesn't warp. i had ground a bevel on the manifolds, then filled it with weld. 2 passes on the outside, and then a single pass inside. i then instantly put the torch back on the manifold and started at the weld and drew the heat down the manifold. do this for about 5min, and then slowly pull the torch away. let them air cool, then i ported the inside smooth. haven't ran them yet, but they are stout!
#17
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (3)
#20
The factory truck manifolds are not cast iron, they are cast steel. This is evident when you cut them and weld to them. On a band saw or with a drill bit, cast iron tends to make dull grey dust, cast steel will make shiny and sharp shavings.
I have one factory OEM truck manifold that is cast steel, and a replacement (non-oem) truck manifold that is obviously cast iron. The non OEM manifold was a POS to weld and had all kinds of casting flash inside it. The factory manifold was a dream to TIG to stainless vbands with stainless rod.
Pre-heating the part also aids in getting the thick cast steel to puddle on weaker machines. If the part is already at 450-500 degrees, it is easier to get heat in there to weld. Otherwise you'll end up booger welding the flange on and not actually penetrating into the thick manifold because the cold manifold will act like a heatsink. This is more of a problem for MIG machines where you can't really hover on a spot to make sure you get good penetration like you can with a TIG.
I have one factory OEM truck manifold that is cast steel, and a replacement (non-oem) truck manifold that is obviously cast iron. The non OEM manifold was a POS to weld and had all kinds of casting flash inside it. The factory manifold was a dream to TIG to stainless vbands with stainless rod.
Pre-heating the part also aids in getting the thick cast steel to puddle on weaker machines. If the part is already at 450-500 degrees, it is easier to get heat in there to weld. Otherwise you'll end up booger welding the flange on and not actually penetrating into the thick manifold because the cold manifold will act like a heatsink. This is more of a problem for MIG machines where you can't really hover on a spot to make sure you get good penetration like you can with a TIG.