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Oil catch can without PCV

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Old 06-18-2013, 12:36 PM
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Default Oil catch can without PCV

I have searched and read through a bunch of PCV and catch can threads. I have yet to find the information I am looking for. I do not run a PCV system on my race motor. I use a oil cap breather to vent the crank case pressure. The drift series I am running in requires a catch can in place. I am just wondering how I would route this. I do not have the ls6 upgraded valley cover nor do I really want to install one.

A picture of my current setup (not my engine, excuse the poor graphics)
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A picture of what I propose to do. Not sure if this is correct....
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The filter I had on the driver side cover was getting saturated with oil. Also the throttle body seemed to have oil residue/black residue around the butterfly opening. The engine is brand new and I do have high oil pressure due to the melling pump and a 20-50 oil. Could this cause the blow by I am experiencing.

Thanks in advance
Old 06-18-2013, 12:52 PM
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You're looking for an oil-trapping pressure outlet,
routing across the motor leaves the crankcase
pressurized (or the crankcase air will find another
exit, untrapped). There's no "motivation" for any
air to enter the catch can.

Snail tracks by the TB blade show that your
crankcase is getting pressurized big time and the
PCV airflow is in reverse (pulled by intake tract
vacuum at WOT, pushed by blowby at more flow
than the PCV valve will let past).

Maybe all you're looking to do is fool some tech
inspector. Can and hoses might do that. But this
scheme will be ineffective at any actual oil trapping.

Blowby is ring presssure and end gap, vs peak
cylinder pressure. Oil pump ought to not enter into
it.

But your oil uptake is more likely off the rockers,
fog style.
Old 06-18-2013, 01:13 PM
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Originally Posted by jimmyblue
You're looking for an oil-trapping pressure outlet,
routing across the motor leaves the crankcase
pressurized (or the crankcase air will find another
exit, untrapped). There's no "motivation" for any
air to enter the catch can.

Snail tracks by the TB blade show that your
crankcase is getting pressurized big time and the
PCV airflow is in reverse (pulled by intake tract
vacuum at WOT, pushed by blowby at more flow
than the PCV valve will let past).

Maybe all you're looking to do is fool some tech
inspector. Can and hoses might do that. But this
scheme will be ineffective at any actual oil trapping.

Blowby is ring presssure and end gap, vs peak
cylinder pressure. Oil pump ought to not enter into
it.

But your oil uptake is more likely off the rockers,
fog style.

Ok so my current set up is inefficient? and my proposed is wrong. So how do I go about routing the catch can while running no PCV and venting crankcase pressure? How can I stop the residue?
Old 06-18-2013, 01:23 PM
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Run it from the back of the pass side to the catch can then to the intake lower input then run from the driver front to the throttle body
Old 06-18-2013, 01:23 PM
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It's supposed to be connected to the intake with a restrictor or something if not using PCV. This is going to me unmetered air FWIW. If it's a race only motor why not run an evac system? Apparently they're OK with it blowing out the exhaust but not the engine bay....
Old 06-18-2013, 01:48 PM
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Originally Posted by SSellers
It's supposed to be connected to the intake with a restrictor or something if not using PCV. This is going to me unmetered air FWIW. If it's a race only motor why not run an evac system? Apparently they're OK with it blowing out the exhaust but not the engine bay....
The car runs Map now without a MAF. I havent noticed any oil exiting the exhuast...
Old 06-18-2013, 02:01 PM
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Originally Posted by S1dc_Drifter
The car runs Map now without a MAF. I havent noticed any oil exiting the exhuast...
Of course not. You have no connection to the intake to pull the crankcase vapors. I was being a smart ***, saying that if they're OK with you running a catch can and that's the only guidelines then you could possibly start eating oil and blowing it out the exhaust. A good baffled one should prevent that though. They want you to suck and burn your vapors, not let them escape. Should be a lot easier without MAF.
Old 06-18-2013, 02:23 PM
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Originally Posted by SSellers
Of course not. You have no connection to the intake to pull the crankcase vapors. I was being a smart ***, saying that if they're OK with you running a catch can and that's the only guidelines then you could possibly start eating oil and blowing it out the exhaust. A good baffled one should prevent that though. They want you to suck and burn your vapors, not let them escape. Should be a lot easier without MAF.
Ok so what do you recommend doing? I have a catch can already, just needs the lines ran and I ave a breather on the oil cap.
Old 06-18-2013, 03:10 PM
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You just follow the instructions on the catch can. I would find a way to install baffled breather with tube (sounds like you have one), run a fresh air intake tube to the other side of the engine, baffled breather tube to catch can, and run catch can to manifold or behind throttle body. All of the other points should stay plugged. You want vapor to have only one way to go: to the catch can and then to the intake.

Actually, here's a vid that pretty much shows that. Keep in mind what I said above about the fresh air intake. If you don't already know about that, you're going to pull crankcase vapor from one side of the engine and need a fresh air supply on the other side. Otherwise you get too much negative pressure which is about as bad as having too much positive.
http://billettechnology.com/bt/video...-installation/

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Old 06-18-2013, 05:36 PM
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I don't know how set you are on not having a PCV system, but you could buy a 2004 ls6 valley cover that has all of the PCV built in so there's no lines running everywhere, which would delete the breather that emits oil mist all over the top of your motor as well. From there you just run a hose from the valley cover to the top of the catch can and run a hose from the bottom port of the catch can to the intake manifold.
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Old 06-18-2013, 07:18 PM
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FYI, you can re-tune to account for the additional air. If you hook up to the intake (vacuum), re-tune for added air entering the oil cap filter. Other option is to put the oil cap back on & keep current tune. If you connect the TB to valve cover, you'll have to tune for that additional air, as well.
Old 06-18-2013, 11:44 PM
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I appreciate all the information but I have a race this weekend and don't have time to source a ls6 valley cover. I just want to know how to hook up a catch can without the pcv system. Which ports to use, and if the port on the throttle body can just be plugged or has to run somewhere. The driver side valve cover has a port and I want to either block it or run it to the catch can. Sorry if I am not understanding some of you, this is my first LS and its a learning process.
Old 06-19-2013, 05:51 AM
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Don't worry about it. You'll get it and sometimes it's hard to put the pieces together your first go 'round, especially when you're about to pee your pants to get the car going. Been there.

Keep in mind you need crankcase breather hose or vacuum hose for these connections. Regular hose can collapse.
Keep the breather on the driver side, or if you have the capability run a hose from the clean side of the air filter on your air intake to that point.
Run the air tube in your oil filler to the designated catch can inlet.
Run the catch can outlet to the port on your throttle body on the passenger side.
Keep all other points plugged.
Retune as needed. Since you're essentially speed density it's a little easier than MAF.

When you're done you're going to have a PCV system without a PCV valve. The valve is just a regulator essentially and tries to maintain a certain negative pressure in the crankcase. Low load with high manifold vacuum the valve is more closed. High load with low manifold vacuum the valve is more open. It is essentially a regulated vacuum leak. You're not going to have the regulation. Personally I'd install a PCV valve just to make it a little easier to tune (in my opinion).
Old 06-19-2013, 06:44 AM
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Originally Posted by SSellers
Low load with high manifold vacuum the valve is more closed. High load with low manifold vacuum the valve is more open.
Actually, just the opposite. Manifold vacuum = open, Manifold pressure = closed, crank case then vents through TB connected hose.


Originally Posted by S1dc_Drifter
I appreciate all the information but I have a race this weekend and don't have time to source a ls6 valley cover. I just want to know how to hook up a catch can without the pcv system. Which ports to use, and if the port on the throttle body can just be plugged or has to run somewhere. The driver side valve cover has a port and I want to either block it or run it to the catch can. Sorry if I am not understanding some of you, this is my first LS and its a learning process.

From your picture, run a hose from left side of tb to front valve cover (tb, not intake manifold. tb not shown in pic) nipple next to oil cap breather, passenger side. Replace oil cap breather w/ oil cap unless you want to re-tune before this weekend. Run hose from rear driver side valve cover to catch can & then from catch can to right front connection on intake manifold.
Old 06-19-2013, 06:57 AM
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Originally Posted by LS1-450
Actually, just the opposite. Manifold vacuum = open, Manifold pressure = closed, crank case then vents through TB connected hose.
Incorrect. The point of the valve is to maintain a certain crankcase negative pressure. It has a spring in it that holds the pintle open. When a lot of vacuum is applied to the valve (low load and little crankcase pressure), the pintle is pulled closed to prevent too much negative pressure in the crankcase. When there is little vacuum (high load and the most chance for crankcase pressure), the spring pushes the pintle open. If it worked the other way, the engine would run away due to the large vacuum leak created by the PCV and the PCV would possibly blow out of the orifice during high load if the fresh air intake were not sufficient to vent everything.

That's why there are many models of valves. Each one is set up to work within certain vacuum parameters so that (1)the factory engine tune is correct for the "vacuum leak", and (2) the amount of negative pressure in the crankcase is correct for the engine at normal operation parameters. For example, if you put a valve made for something like a 1980 350 on an old 375hp 327 it would act like a major vacuum leak and also cause too much negative crankcase pressure at light load. Reason being is that the correct valve for the 327 would be almost closed at idle whereas the one from the 1980 model would be almost wide open due to the pintle spring being set up such that the very low idle vacuum of the 327 would be seen as close to full load.

Additionally, unless I missed something the way you have informed the OP to run the lines creates a fully closed system that will cause the system to create too much negative crankcase pressure and suck in seals (similar to how too much positive pressure can blow them out), create more oil consumption, create more oil contamination, and possibly bearing damage due to pressure differential with the oiling system. There has to be vacuum only on one side of the engine and fresh air intake on the other. Everything else needs to be plugged or else there is no positive ventilation.

Last edited by SSellers; 06-19-2013 at 07:09 AM.
Old 06-19-2013, 08:37 AM
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Not worth debate. OP isn't using PCV. I'll keep mine set up correctly & you do what works for you. Not one of my PCV valves has had a spring in it. Internal vacuum leak...lol.
Old 06-19-2013, 08:50 AM
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What if I ran it like LS1-450 said but keep the air breather?
Old 06-19-2013, 08:50 AM
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Originally Posted by LS1-450
Not worth debate. OP isn't using PCV. I'll keep mine set up correctly & you do what works for you. Not one of my PCV valves has had a spring in it. Internal vacuum leak...lol.


Usually the same thing I say when I'm wrong. Read this. You don't have to agree with it and that's fine but at least get another take on it.
http://www.aa1car.com/library/pcv.htm
Old 06-19-2013, 09:01 AM
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Originally Posted by SSellers
Keep in mind you need crankcase breather hose or vacuum hose for these connections. Regular hose can collapse.
Keep the breather on the driver side, or if you have the capability run a hose from the clean side of the air filter on your air intake to that point.
Run the air tube in your oil filler to the designated catch can inlet.
Run the catch can outlet to the port on your throttle body on the passenger side. Keep all other points plugged. Retune as needed. Since you're essentially speed density it's a little easier than MAF.
I dont have an air tube on my oil filler. Its just a filter unless you mean the port on the valve cover just next to the oil filter. Also does the driver side hole get pluged (the larger one near the back of the valve cover)
Old 06-19-2013, 10:03 AM
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Originally Posted by S1dc_Drifter
What if I ran it like LS1-450 said but keep the air breather?
You should then re-tune for added air getting sucked in through the breather because the crank case is now connected to vacuum. You can probably get away w/ not tuning, but she'll run a bit lean. Lean isn't an issue until going WOT. That's where it may be too lean.


Originally Posted by SSellers
Usually the same thing I say when I'm wrong. Read this. You don't have to agree with it and that's fine but at least get another take on it.
http://www.aa1car.com/library/pcv.htm
Internal vacuum is not an "internal vacuum leak," as it's measured air. Send your link to GM. Many LS1's came from factory w/ spring-less PCV valves & are plumbed open under vacuum. They close w/ crank case pressure of which vents out of the fresh air source. This is exactly how mine will remain plumbed. Again, pointless argument. Has nothing to do w/ the OP's request for info. "without PCV valve."


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