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Soft reverse engagement, 4l80e

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Old 04-03-2014, 11:01 PM
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Default Soft reverse engagement, 4l80e

So when I put my truck into reverse I feel a quick and firm jerk of something in the trans engaging but it doesn't move, and then about 1 second later something else in the trans engages softly and it begins to move in reverse. The shift into reverse it not as firm and crisp as it was in the 60E.

Are these two engagements I feel the direct clutch and the low/reverse band? How do I know which one is which?

The reason I ask is that my 2-3 shift is also very soft despite having an HD2 shift kit, zero torque management, zero shift times, and stock pressure settings in the tune. The 1-2 shift is quite firm however. I wonder if this might indicate an issue with the direct clutch?

The direct is dual fed internally (not with the HD2 kit), has a small hole drilled in the outside of the drum, and it a 6-disc setup.

Just curious if I should be concerned about this. Thanks.
Old 04-03-2014, 11:55 PM
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Yes,
you need to be concerned.

Put a pressure gauge on it and see what the pressure does in 3rd. Command maximum pressure and see what happens, particularly at low rpm.
Old 04-04-2014, 12:32 AM
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Originally Posted by Jake's Performance
Yes,
you need to be concerned.

Put a pressure gauge on it and see what the pressure does in 3rd. Command maximum pressure and see what happens, particularly at low rpm.
Jake,

Would you say that the 1st engagement jerk/clunk in reverse is the direct, and the 2nd slow engagement is the low/rev band? The 1st engagement feels like something that was stopped in neutral suddenly started spinning when shifted into reverse, or vice versa. But I did not remove the #9 checkball, so that coupled with the blocked reverse passage, more room to fill in the direct, and the hole drilled in the direct drum, may mean that the 2nd slow engagement is actually the direct.

Pressures in 3rd are nominal. ~60psi at idle/low throttle, 90psi cruising, ~180psi at WOT. I have not yet tried increasing pressures. I'm using the stock pressure settings in the tune.
Old 04-04-2014, 09:01 AM
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Originally Posted by Ferocity02
Jake,

Would you say that the 1st engagement jerk/clunk in reverse is the direct, and the 2nd slow engagement is the low/rev band? The 1st engagement feels like something that was stopped in neutral suddenly started spinning when shifted into reverse, or vice versa. But I did not remove the #9 checkball, so that coupled with the blocked reverse passage, more room to fill in the direct, and the hole drilled in the direct drum, may mean that the 2nd slow engagement is actually the direct.

Pressures in 3rd are nominal. ~60psi at idle/low throttle, 90psi cruising, ~180psi at WOT. I have not yet tried increasing pressures. I'm using the stock pressure settings in the tune.
Sounds like the slow engagement is the directs.
Compare the pressures from 2nd to 3rd. Command max pressure to prevent variables.
Old 04-04-2014, 12:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Jake's Performance
Sounds like the slow engagement is the directs.
Compare the pressures from 2nd to 3rd. Command max pressure to prevent variables.
Went for an easy drive this morning with line pressure maxed (I set the P1860 DTC to give max pressure when present, then manually switched on the TCC solenoid to trigger P1860).

When cold (60F), line pressure went to 180psi in P/N. In reverse at idle it went up to about 280psi when cold, and went into reverse faster than before, but I still feel two distinct engagements in the trans and the 2nd is still slow and soft, but happens sooner and a little faster than before.

Line pressure in all other gears was about 180psi and didn't fluctuate too much with throttle or gear. Also didn't change too much during shifts.

1-2 shift was very harsh, 2-3 was firmer but I would say it felt the same as a stock 60E 2-3 shift. 3-4 shift felt good.

With max line pressure I am able to lock the TCC with 0 slip. I can't lock it with normal pressure.

With max line pressure I can hear a buzz/hum coming through the line for the pressure gauge that I have ran into the cab. Loose/vibrating valve? Some gears will buzz more than others, and the buzzing is intermittent. In P/N, the buzzing is constant and once warm, the buzzing had a pulsing tone and the pressure was bouncing back and forth around 180psi +/- 5psi.

When warm (125F), when I shift gears at idle, the pressure drops and then rises again. It idles at about 700 rpm.

Shift, pressure drops to, then comes back to:
P-R, 110, 190
N-D, 70, 170
D-3, 120, 170
3-2, 80, 140
2-1, 90, 170

The 3-2 pressure never comes back to the original pressure, and it come back slower than the other shifts.

Here is a video:

Last edited by Ferocity02; 04-04-2014 at 01:18 PM.
Old 04-04-2014, 12:08 PM
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I had the slow reverse engagement when I built mine. Pulled the 9 check ball and now it is normal.
Old 04-04-2014, 12:13 PM
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Originally Posted by Mystery Bird
I had the slow reverse engagement when I built mine. Pulled the 9 check ball and now it is normal.
Did you feel two distinct engagements when shifting into reverse? I do plan to pull the #9 checkball since with the internal dual feed mods the orificed flow around the #9 ball appears to be the only thing feeding the direct in reverse.
Old 04-04-2014, 09:11 PM
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You've got a leak in the front band apply circuit. What year is your core and what band did you use?
Old 04-04-2014, 10:14 PM
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Originally Posted by Jake's Performance
You've got a leak in the front band apply circuit. What year is your core and what band did you use?
Interesting. What gives it away?

It's a 99 core. No idea what band I used, it was whatever came in the rebuild kit. It looked identical to the one I removed.
Old 04-04-2014, 10:22 PM
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Low pressure in manual 2nd gives it away.
Old 04-04-2014, 10:41 PM
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Originally Posted by Jake's Performance
Low pressure in manual 2nd gives it away.
Could this have a relation to the soft reverse issue?

Any thoughts on the buzzing sound?

Thanks for your help Jake. It is much appreciated!

Last edited by Ferocity02; 04-04-2014 at 10:50 PM.
Old 04-05-2014, 12:34 AM
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Possibly but I think you have other issues in reverse.

My valve body setups take the guesswork out of the hydraulics and the reason I made them is because I've already learned all the lessons you are now learning.
Old 04-06-2014, 05:47 AM
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Originally Posted by Ferocity02
Did you feel two distinct engagements when shifting into reverse? I do plan to pull the #9 checkball since with the internal dual feed mods the orificed flow around the #9 ball appears to be the only thing feeding the direct in reverse.
No, just slow to engage.



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