LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

Why would an LT1 keep spinning rod bearings?

Old 04-28-2015, 01:23 AM
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Default Why would an LT1 keep spinning rod bearings?

This is on my 92 corvette. I head what I though to be lifters ticking, so I tore the car down to change them. While I was in there, I put in an LT4 hotcam and some comp magnum 1.6 roller rockers. Got it back together and took it for a drive. 30 miles later, I had zero power and the oil temps were around 280*F. Dipstick was covered in metal, so I tore it down and found two spun rod bearings.


Rather than rebuild, I opted for a 120K LT1 out of an Impala SS (I know, but I was thinking about selling and getting a C5 anyway). Took the pan off, oil was dark, absolutely no metal to be seen, no play in the rods. Swapped over the heads, cam, pickup tube and oil pan from the old motor. Got it all back together and had **** poor oil pressure, roughly 5-10 PSI, ran it like that for maybe 45 seconds. Found out that I didn't seat the oil pump drive gear properly, replaced that and oil pressure was fine.

Took it out for a test drive, power felt good, oil temps were a tick higher than normal, but no big deal. Drove it 14 miles and once again the power was headed downhill and the oil temps were rising. Sure enough, a ton of metal on the dipstick. Haven't gotten it back out yet, but smart money is on the rods again.

Did I just have a run of bad luck, or is there something with these LT1's?
Old 04-28-2015, 02:30 AM
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Sounds like something else with the car is messed up. Maybe poor oil return from the heads?
Old 04-28-2015, 02:54 AM
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Originally Posted by hrcslam
Sounds like something else with the car is messed up. Maybe poor oil return from the heads?
Oil return from the heads is fine. Could the cam be interfering with the oil? Seems like this all started when I got it.
Old 04-28-2015, 04:48 AM
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IMO you caused this both times, the first time maybe it was dirt or the like. The second time 45/seconds without oil pressure.

Was it tuned for the cam?
Old 04-28-2015, 07:58 AM
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Not common at all, doesn't mean it doesn't happen though. I think it's just bad luck. I've been spinning my cam only LT1 to 6400 with no problems.
Old 04-28-2015, 10:26 AM
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It certainly is common for high mileage lt1's to **** rod bearings. You seem to have a rain cloud though.
Old 04-28-2015, 10:47 AM
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Yikes...must have done something wrong in the cam install or not had clean parts/work area doing it.

Why would you take a step back from an aluminum headed 4 bolt main real "corvette motor" To a heavier iron headed high mileage 2 bolt main cop car LT1?

That was a mistake #2 IMO...A corvette deserves better!
Old 04-28-2015, 11:08 AM
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He said he swapped the heads.
The intake/crank/rods/pistons/block castings are all the same,for a given year so it was a perfectly reasonable decision.
Old 04-28-2015, 11:15 AM
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Originally Posted by 96capricemgr
He said he swapped the heads.
The intake/crank/rods/pistons/block castings are all the same,for a given year so it was a perfectly reasonable decision.

Whoops...didn't catch that, still a shot in the dark of how well it was maintained, and sorta high mileage for a replacement engine.
Old 04-28-2015, 01:31 PM
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Originally Posted by 96capricemgr
IMO you caused this both times, the first time maybe it was dirt or the like. The second time 45/seconds without oil pressure.

Was it tuned for the cam?
Wasn't dirt contamination the first time, but I may have mistaken an early rod for the lifters. There was no metal yet, but they could have stretched. I agree on the second one. The gauge showed pressure, but who knows if it was getting to the rods.

Yeah, I got a chip from PCM of NC.


Originally Posted by ahritchie
Yikes...must have done something wrong in the cam install or not had clean parts/work area doing it.

Why would you take a step back from an aluminum headed 4 bolt main real "corvette motor" To a heavier iron headed high mileage 2 bolt main cop car LT1?

That was a mistake #2 IMO...A corvette deserves better!
The area was clean and the install was good. As stated later, I swapped all of the corvette stuff over, only thing I used was the 2 bolt block. Wouldn't have done that if it was a numbers matching car, but the engine has clearly been changed once already.

Originally Posted by 96capricemgr
He said he swapped the heads.
The intake/crank/rods/pistons/block castings are all the same,for a given year so it was a perfectly reasonable decision.
Yeah, with the age of the car and a non original motor to start with, I didn't think much of it. If the cam couldn't have caused this, the first time was just bad luck, and the second time was my own dumbass fault.
Old 04-28-2015, 02:15 PM
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Did you check the crank journals/rod end tolerances(for an out of round condition) along with all the bearing clearances?

How about knocking out the oil plugs/removing the allens screws and rifle brushing all oil passages to insure none are blocked?

How about the cam bearings? Any copper showing?
Old 04-28-2015, 02:36 PM
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Originally Posted by ACE1252
Did you check the crank journals/rod end tolerances(for an out of round condition) along with all the bearing clearances?

How about knocking out the oil plugs/removing the allens screws and rifle brushing all oil passages to insure none are blocked?

How about the cam bearings? Any copper showing?
This.
Old 04-28-2015, 05:24 PM
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Originally Posted by ACE1252
Did you check the crank journals/rod end tolerances(for an out of round condition) along with all the bearing clearances?

How about knocking out the oil plugs/removing the allens screws and rifle brushing all oil passages to insure none are blocked?

How about the cam bearings? Any copper showing?
Nope, on a running motor, I figured that I was OK. My mistake. Cam bearings were still in spec, copper was just barely showing on the bottom of the front bearing.
Old 04-28-2015, 11:18 PM
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Originally Posted by JC316
Nope, on a running motor, I figured that I was OK. My mistake. Cam bearings were still in spec, copper was just barely showing on the bottom of the front bearing.
Well, I don't know if that is a bad assumption. However, with that many miles and the engine apart, I'd spot check a couple.

At the end of the day, the oil film broke down for some reason. The big question is why?

I think Wrd1972 had major trouble when some quality control marks on a new cam clogged up the oil passages to a couple of the mains after a new cam install. In this thread....last post.

http://www.camaroz28.com/forums/lt1-...ctures-713070/

Here are a couple more of my threads when I was diving into replacing the bearings in my LT1.

http://www.camaroz28.com/forums/lt1-...arings-746672/
http://www.camaroz28.com/forums/lt1-...arings-749300/

Last edited by ACE1252; 04-28-2015 at 11:45 PM.
Old 04-29-2015, 02:16 PM
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Possible balancer issue, or out of balance crank? Tightening sequence maybe?
Old 04-30-2015, 02:22 AM
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Originally Posted by 95_TA_USMC
Possible balancer issue, or out of balance crank? Tightening sequence maybe?
I normally don't see a balancer take out a bearing in a few miles. Crank is different on the two motors and I never messed with anything in the lower end, so tightening sequence wont be a factor.
Old 04-30-2015, 04:56 PM
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It has to be that hot cam. Every single main and rod bearing is oil starved on both engines. It's the only common denominator, two perfectly good running engines that destroy themselves within 30 miles of a cam swap.
Old 05-01-2015, 10:23 AM
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You don't think 45 seconds of no oil pressure had an effect? By all means replace the cam if you think it will help.
Old 05-01-2015, 01:27 PM
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Originally Posted by sweetbmxrider
You don't think 45 seconds of no oil pressure had an effect? By all means replace the cam if you think it will help.

According to the gauge, it had oil pressure, just not a whole lot. Still doesn't explain the first motor either, I had the pan off on the original motor to change the gasket, at the same time I did the cam. No metal at all in the pan. 30 miles after that, with rock solid oil pressure mind you, it torched every single bearing.

That's a little bit unusual don't you think?
Old 05-01-2015, 01:29 PM
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Did you make sure to hot tank clean the heads/cam/pan before running them on the second motor?

Have you measure the journals on the camshaft in question?

Are your lifters trashed?

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