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does a 99-04 pcm switch ground or power?

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Old 03-22-2012, 11:05 PM
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Default does a 99-04 pcm switch ground or power?

on...

fans
hi and low

and the fuel pump?

For some reason....I want to say they switch ground on the fans and B+ on the fp.....set me straight please so I dont have to probe wires.
Old 03-22-2012, 11:55 PM
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ground on all of the above
Old 03-23-2012, 08:29 AM
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Question ?????

Originally Posted by 01WS6/tamu
ground on all of the above
Huh??
Old 03-23-2012, 11:50 AM
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Originally Posted by 1320
they switch ground on the fans and B+ on the fp.
You are correct
Old 03-23-2012, 10:26 PM
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Originally Posted by 01WS6/tamu
ground on all of the above
^^^^^^
WRONG WRONG

Originally Posted by 1320
on...

fans
hi and low

and the fuel pump?

For some reason....I want to say they switch ground on the fans and B+ on the fp.....set me straight please so I dont have to probe wires.
You are straight and correct
Old 03-24-2012, 11:23 AM
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Prints show that the PCM only switches the ground side to permit voltage flow.
Old 03-24-2012, 03:39 PM
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Lower current devices such as fuel injectors are switched directly by the PCM. A relay is used to switch higher current devices. For high-current devices the relay coil, which itself requires low current, is directly connected to the PCM and high current flows to the device through the relay's contacts. In ALL CASES the PCM switches the ground leg of the circuit. If the circuit includes a relay, the relay contacts switch the "B+" side of the circuit. The fuel pump and both fan motors are controlled through relays. I hope I haven't increased the confusion.
Old 03-24-2012, 04:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Gary Z
Lower current devices such as fuel injectors are switched directly by the PCM. A relay is used to switch higher current devices. For high-current devices the relay coil, which itself requires low current, is directly connected to the PCM and high current flows to the device through the relay's contacts. In ALL CASES the PCM switches the ground leg of the circuit. If the circuit includes a relay, the relay contacts switch the "B+" side of the circuit. The fuel pump and both fan motors are controlled through relays. I hope I haven't increased the confusion.
You are wrong on the in ALL CASES. The PCM provides +12v to the fuel pump relay windings to energize it. AFAIK, that is the only relay circuit energized by +12 and not a ground.
Attached Thumbnails does a 99-04 pcm switch ground or power?-fuel-pump-relay-medium-.jpg  
Old 03-24-2012, 05:19 PM
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The schematic shows 2xLS1 is correct - I was wrong. My only excuse is that I'm an electrical engineer who specialized in microprocessor control systems.

Last edited by Gary Z; 03-24-2012 at 05:25 PM.
Old 03-24-2012, 11:55 PM
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Should have specified exactly what year and platform you need information for to get exactly what you need. FYI 04 silverado fuel pump relay uses a ground command from the pcm in order to close the contacts.
Old 03-25-2012, 01:14 AM
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Originally Posted by 01WS6/tamu
Should have specified exactly what year and platform you need information for to get exactly what you need. FYI 04 silverado fuel pump relay uses a ground command from the pcm in order to close the contacts.
Looks like 12v control to me. At least on the primary. I guess you could say with dual tanks the secondary relay is controled by a ground, but only after the primary is energized by 12v.

What specific 04 Silverado are you refering to and I'll look it up because I've not seen one controled by a ground. I thought it was GM engineering's way of preventing a run a way pump if the circuit gets shorted to ground.

Here is a 2004 Chevy Truck Silverado 1500 2WD V8-5.3L VIN T schematic.
Attached Thumbnails does a 99-04 pcm switch ground or power?-04-silv-fp-medium-.gif  
Old 03-25-2012, 02:19 PM
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Up until aprox.03 GM used almost exclusively ground side switching on their fuel pump circuits.I dont know why they switched to + switching but the fact clearly indicates this change. Long story short you must consult the proper wiring schematics for your project. It is simple enough to check this circuit with a multimeter by probing the wire in question with one lead and by probing either the positive or negative with the opposite lead while an assistant operates the key. So in conclusion both are correct.
Old 03-25-2012, 08:04 PM
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The fuel pump circuit has always been B+ trigger on all GM vehicles. I believe it is so that in a crash if the control circuit gets grounded out your pump doesn't stay running creating a fire hazard.
Old 03-25-2012, 09:02 PM
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Flame,If you check some older wiring diagrams you will find that all of these systems used a computer controlled ground to activate the relay for the fuel pump. Look at a 2002 Silverado vinT for a good example of this. I work as a GM technician specializing in electrical and computer diagnostics.I have been doing this for 20+ years and have seen many changes come along. I still say consult the proper diagram to confirm circuit operation.
Old 03-25-2012, 10:06 PM
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Originally Posted by mantycarguy
Flame,If you check some older wiring diagrams you will find that all of these systems used a computer controlled ground to activate the relay for the fuel pump. Look at a 2002 Silverado vinT for a good example of this. I work as a GM technician specializing in electrical and computer diagnostics.I have been doing this for 20+ years and have seen many changes come along. I still say consult the proper diagram to confirm circuit operation.
Well here is a 2002 Chevrolet C1500 VIN T schematic. The FP relay winding is hard wired to the ground distribution and the PCM supplies B+ to turn the relay on. No different than the 04 I posted. I have randomly looked at GM vehicles, both cars and trucks, back to 1994 and have yet to see any that the PCM supplies a ground to turm on the FP relay. The first schematic I posted is from a 99 F-body. Your statement about "Up until aprox.03 GM used almost exclusively ground side switching on their fuel pump circuits" is wrong.

2002 Chevrolet C1500 VIN T
Attached Thumbnails does a 99-04 pcm switch ground or power?-2002-c1500-vin-t-fp-medium-.jpg  
Old 03-26-2012, 11:46 AM
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Originally Posted by mantycarguy
Flame,If you check some older wiring diagrams you will find that all of these systems used a computer controlled ground to activate the relay for the fuel pump. Look at a 2002 Silverado vinT for a good example of this. I work as a GM technician specializing in electrical and computer diagnostics.I have been doing this for 20+ years and have seen many changes come along. I still say consult the proper diagram to confirm circuit operation.
You can go back to the 80's when they started fuel injection and they always used power to trigger the fuel pump relay. Been doing this for 15 years now.
Old 03-26-2012, 12:58 PM
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I apologize. My mistake, Flame is correct.
Old 03-26-2012, 02:07 PM
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so in conclusion........I think I was correct, at least some of the time, when the sun is partly clouded by the winds from the north.



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