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Large LTFTs with stock MAF & injectors, why?

Old 08-10-2008, 03:45 PM
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Default Large LTFTs with stock MAF & injectors, why?

I'm seeing a lot of trims in the range of -10 to -15 and this puzzles me. I know the PCM uses speed density for throttle transitions, but lowering the VE on the speed density tables doesn't seem to affect anything at all.

The car has a stock MAF with screen, original injectors, and correct tables for both. AFR 205s, 11.8:1 CR, 224/229 cam, LS6 intake, stock throttle body and LG longtubes. It runs and drives fine, but the fuel trims are confusing me.

Thanks for any help.
Old 08-10-2008, 06:45 PM
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With a big cam the intake pulsations / reversion at
lower RPM can make the MAF "double count" the
airflow (same air "hits" the hot wire twice, like). It
can muss up the calibration some. If you see a
MAF airflow g/sec that's a lot higher than Dynamic
Airflow g/sec at low RPM, maybe this is it.
Old 08-10-2008, 09:12 PM
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check for exhaust/intake/vacuum leaks....
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Old 08-10-2008, 11:04 PM
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Originally Posted by jimmyblue
With a big cam the intake pulsations / reversion at
lower RPM can make the MAF "double count" the
airflow (same air "hits" the hot wire twice, like). It
can muss up the calibration some. If you see a
MAF airflow g/sec that's a lot higher than Dynamic
Airflow g/sec at low RPM, maybe this is it.
Interesting. I've never thought of that but I can see how it could happen.
Old 08-10-2008, 11:44 PM
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If you aren't running a custom OS then remember, the car is running off of the secondary VE table, so changes need to go there. You will be stuck on the low octane table as well, so copy the high over to it if you haven't already...
Old 08-11-2008, 09:07 PM
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Originally Posted by jimmyblue
With a big cam the intake pulsations / reversion at
lower RPM can make the MAF "double count" the
airflow (same air "hits" the hot wire twice, like). It
can muss up the calibration some. If you see a
MAF airflow g/sec that's a lot higher than Dynamic
Airflow g/sec at low RPM, maybe this is it.
Thanks, I'll look at that. I'm wondering if there is any reason to correct for these fuel trims, though? Once the ECU learns the right map, the car drives fine. Yet I see people saying LTFTs shouldn't be any higher than +/- 5.

Originally Posted by 06MonteSS
check for exhaust/intake/vacuum leaks....
Unless I'm greatly mistaken, both an intake and exhaust (before the O2s) leak would cause the ECU to inject more fuel, not less.

Originally Posted by jimmyblue
If you aren't running a custom OS then remember, the car is running off of the secondary VE table, so changes need to go there. You will be stuck on the low octane table as well, so copy the high over to it if you haven't already...
Why would it be running off the secondary VE and low octane tables? The changes I made to the high octane map certainly showed up in logs of timing advance.
Old 08-11-2008, 09:57 PM
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It sounds like you are running Closed Loop MAF Fueling. The negative trims indicate an uncalibrated VE table. By definition, (in stock form) below 4K rpms the pcm is blending airflow measurements between the MAF and Map sensors. The turbulent readings the MAF gets below 4K rpms that Jimmy was describing necessitates putting the vehicle in Speed Density or simply put, make the MAF fail in order to calibrate the MAP sensor.

This failure state, that GM never intended to be used by Tuners hacking into their proprietary software with aftermarket tools, will default the vehicle to the backup VE table for the MAP sensor in the case of a 98-00 like yours.

I would recommend you upgrade your 99 OS to an 02 (alleviating the reduced resolution of the backup VE table as 01+up did away with this table-compare the two and you will see what I am talking about) and put the vehicle in OLSD and tune the MAP sensor (Main VE table) and then re-enable the MAF and calibrate it accordingly.
Old 08-12-2008, 12:31 AM
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Originally Posted by Grant B
Why would it be running off the secondary VE and low octane tables? The changes I made to the high octane map certainly showed up in logs of timing advance.

I assumed that since you were trying to tune the SD portion (VE) that you were actually in speed density...

Though VE/MAF is blended before 4K, the MAF is still the dominant factor in fueling, especially as you move above idle.
Old 08-12-2008, 04:07 AM
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On a 99 you have to copy/paste any changes of the main VE to the secondary VE table.
The problem with a high $ like that means the throttle response with suffer.


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