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Old 12-16-2018, 09:26 AM
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Default EFI tuning

Looking to start building my first GM powered vehicle. 99-04 mustang using a 5.3 single turbo on E85. I'm well versed with blowthrough carbs, but keep eyeballing EFI systems. Just curious how complex the tuning aspect is. I'm somewhat familiar with the moates quarter horse system and honestly have no desire to use anything like that again. Hauling the car to a Dyno tuner is not an option for me. Thanks for any help.
Old 12-16-2018, 11:44 AM
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Originally Posted by sewerpickle
Looking to start building my first GM powered vehicle. 99-04 mustang using a 5.3 single turbo on E85. I'm well versed with blowthrough carbs, but keep eyeballing EFI systems. Just curious how complex the tuning aspect is. I'm somewhat familiar with the moates quarter horse system and honestly have no desire to use anything like that again. Hauling the car to a Dyno tuner is not an option for me. Thanks for any help.
its not complex but not something you would get done right the first time you might blow up the engine if you dont really know what you are doing but since 5.3 is cheap i would say it wouldnt hurt to start learning especially with e85 , hpacademy is great place to start and i hear greg banish book is good too,
you would definitely need a dyno learn on as street is alot harder to tune on,

the main thing you want to look at is afr, knock and cylinder pressure, i think the max safe timing on ls engine is 18 with a turbo some go higher but for reliability most of people increase boost over timing i think some people leave the timing as low as 14 not really sure, dont tune leaner than 11.8 but still dont go richer than 11, make a det can headset and listen for knock.

since you are still learning if you can get standalone ecu it would help you alot to learn on as you can fix your mistake right away than using reflash ecu like stock
Old 12-16-2018, 01:55 PM
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If I go EFI I would be using something like a Holley HP or MS3. I haven't researched either enough to draw a conclusion. The Holley looks nice, but a steep price tag with a learning curve seems pretty daunting.

my last turbo car (a Ford) was an E85 blowthrough setup with an MSD 6530 ignition. Fuel adjustments were simple enough to make via wideband readings. And the MSD software made ignition tuning a breeze.
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Old 12-16-2018, 03:22 PM
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I think the biggest factor is whether you're comfortable working with tables of numbers. Personally I like it a LOT more than turning screws on carburetors. There are more things to adjust, but it's far easier to predict what the results will be when I change something. Also, when you can make data logs, you can get a much clearer picture of what's happening, so you can make more informed decisions. Just make small changes, test them, study the results, and repeat until done.
Old 12-16-2018, 05:23 PM
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Originally Posted by NSFW
I think the biggest factor is whether you're comfortable working with tables of numbers.
​​​​​​​that is the part I find most intimidating about EFI tuning. I can't seem to make much sense of the data provided, but that was different software than the Holley or ms3, ect.
Old 12-16-2018, 07:23 PM
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Originally Posted by sewerpickle
If I go EFI I would be using something like a Holley HP or MS3. I haven't researched either enough to draw a conclusion. The Holley looks nice, but a steep price tag with a learning curve seems pretty daunting.

my last turbo car (a Ford) was an E85 blowthrough setup with an MSD 6530 ignition. Fuel adjustments were simple enough to make via wideband readings. And the MSD software made ignition tuning a breeze.
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the concept is the same but a bit more complex the hard part i think is the base tune like find the top dead center offset with the ls engines there is no marking so you are gonna have to make your own,this is not something you do with stock ecus but you have to with standalone,
https://www.hpacademy.com/courses/ba...ng-fuel-tuning
watch those free videos this would explain small part of what you will be doing, the first video is tuning ve table is basically equivalent of turning the screw on a carb, the second video i think its gonna be like using the msd to you

they have a package called how to tune starter package its cost 417$ there is two option the one you need is practical standalone tuning, i highly recommend getting the package before buying the ecu, it took me about 6 month of watching videos and reading online topic and forums to understand everything i wanted to know but you already have more knowledge and experience than me when i started

i would get either haltech or holley that my preferred choice
the datalog at first might seems overwhelming but once you know what you are looking at it will be useful,
Old 12-17-2018, 04:33 AM
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Originally Posted by NSFW
I think the biggest factor is whether you're comfortable working with tables of numbers. Personally I like it a LOT more than turning screws on carburetors. There are more things to adjust, but it's far easier to predict what the results will be when I change something. Also, when you can make data logs, you can get a much clearer picture of what's happening, so you can make more informed decisions. Just make small changes, test them, study the results, and repeat until done.
+1
Originally Posted by sewerpickle
​​​​​​​that is the part I find most intimidating about EFI tuning. I can't seem to make much sense of the data provided, but that was different software than the Holley or ms3, ect.
It is daunting at first, but eventually you get a feel for it. Just think -- a 45 second write and your timing and fueling are adjusted. And idle speed if you like. And spark dwell. The list goes on.

And there are other parameters you would never have thought of -- like WHEN to spray the fuel in the engine rotation.

Personally I like the OE ECU and OS. It is quite versatile
Old 12-17-2018, 07:24 PM
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Talked to the guys at Haltech and Holley today. Both seem like very good options. But how do you guys get over the sticker shock of these systems? I know quality comes with a price but yikes EFI is cashy.
Old 12-17-2018, 07:26 PM
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You don't. Either you accept what the OEM ECM can do (which is a LOT) or you bite the bullet and spend BIG $$$$$
Old 12-19-2018, 01:52 AM
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Originally Posted by sewerpickle
Talked to the guys at Haltech and Holley today. Both seem like very good options. But how do you guys get over the sticker shock of these systems? I know quality comes with a price but yikes EFI is cashy.
Building a proper blow through carb setup is not exactly cheap and easy. Doing it right is a hell of a lot more tedious than a standard draw through arrangement.
Old 12-19-2018, 09:08 AM
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Depending on your HP goals could sell you a holley sniper setup. They work really good as blow through and can be tuned just like a hp or dominator setup. We sell more dominator setups than anything though. If you break it down and factor in everything holley can do and control, its actually pretty economical if your starting from scratch.
Old 12-19-2018, 12:48 PM
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Originally Posted by gametech
Building a proper blow through carb setup is not exactly cheap and easy. Doing it right is a hell of a lot more tedious than a standard draw through arrangement.
True statement there. My last setup was a blowthrough carb on E85. The carb was custom built, brand new and cost me $850. 2 jet changes, and a LSAB size change and it was dialed in. The support from the carb builder was worth just as much to me as the carb itself.

my fear with EFI, is buying a high dollar system, being unable to tune it myself, having little tech support, and being stuck having to pay someone to tune it for me.
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I guess I stayed with a carb on my last setup because I have an understanding how they work with boost, kind like a run what you know type of thing. But change isn't a bad thing either.
Old 12-19-2018, 02:27 PM
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In that case, pick the EFI system based on the community of DIY tuners using that system (if they even have one). I personally might never have gotten into EFI tuning if not for the community of DIY Subaru tuners over at romraider.com. It was incredibly helpful to have a bunch of people I could lean on when I got stuck. And heaps of forum threads that I could read to learn about what other people did when they ran into issues similar to whatever I had run into.

I haven't looked info aftermarket EFI systems much but if you find one with a more active DIY community than the rest, that could be your deciding factor.

Also, HPTuners seems to have a pretty active forum, so it might be a good idea to start with their tools and a factory PCM, at least just to learn the ropes, then switch to an aftermarket system later if you want or need to. The fundamentals are going to be pretty much the same (air, fuel, spark, boost), so most of what you learn should carry over.




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