LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

Spark Plug Gap Question

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 10-06-2010, 09:04 PM
  #1  
Launching!
Thread Starter
iTrader: (14)
 
my95LTwon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Wheaton, IL
Posts: 216
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Spark Plug Gap Question

I'm curious how the spark plug gap effects the performance of the engine. I see a lot of people with higher power cars running a bigger gap, but what are the advantages of this? The only thing I could think would be a longer spark would give more burn top the mixture? I've got an MSD ignition, 6a box, blaster coil, and super conductor wires so I would assume that a bigger gap wouldnt cause my setup to misfire or stumble. Any thoughts? Thanks, Also sorry if this is an obvious dumb question, just curious.
Old 10-06-2010, 10:24 PM
  #2  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (4)
 
Gojira94's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Clayton, NC
Posts: 1,197
Received 36 Likes on 32 Posts

Default

Other way around- closing the gap is the norm in response to increased power levels. In NA applications, rule of thumb is usually closing the gap .004 for each 50HP above stock. Say you've got mildly ported heads, moderate cam, full bolt ons and you're about 375 crank HP. You'd want to gap at about .042" rather than .050"

Also, if your CR goes above 11:1 you might be wise to go one heat range colder on the plugs (like going from the popular NGK TR55 to a TR6, heat range 5 > 6).

Nitrous and forced induction introduce a more complex approach. This usually includes a type of plug where the electrode is even recessed rather than the usual projected style (so the spark isn't 'blown out' before the air/fuel/NO2 mixture can be fully ignited).

Opening the gap above .050" on a stock engine is going to give you weak spark/no spark. Don't do it.
Old 10-07-2010, 07:36 AM
  #3  
9 Second Club
iTrader: (7)
 
quik95lt1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 4,464
Likes: 0
Received 12 Likes on 10 Posts

Default

pretty much.......you want a good amount of gap while still retaining spark strength its a give take thing..........too much gap and the incomming air charge can blow out the spark not enough gap and your flame front from the plug wont be efficent for the burn......i've been playing with mine and the more i open it the better results I have which is usually the case untill it starts blowing out the spark........I've got a 13.9:1 CR NA 385 wit a MSD 7AL-2 Box, HVC Pro Coil and Moroso Super 40's 11mm and NGK BR7EF's.......I started down around .035 on the gap and worked it up right now I'm at .046 and the car runs fine and doesn't blow out the spark.....makes the best power there too.....

again every application is different but usually the more gap you can get away with while retaining a strong spark the better......
Old 10-07-2010, 10:44 AM
  #4  
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (26)
 
kinglt-1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Ft. Wayne, IN
Posts: 5,794
Received 196 Likes on 138 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by quik95lt1
again every application is different but usually the more gap you can get away with while retaining a strong spark the better......
This!!
Old 10-07-2010, 01:32 PM
  #5  
TECH Resident
iTrader: (10)
 
ThreeHonks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: DetroitRacing.com
Posts: 823
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

I run .045" with a TR55 on an 11.5:1 motor. seems to be ok.

How do you know if its blowing the spark out?
Old 10-07-2010, 01:35 PM
  #6  
9 Second Club
iTrader: (7)
 
quik95lt1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 4,464
Likes: 0
Received 12 Likes on 10 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by ThreeHonks
I run .045" with a TR55 on an 11.5:1 motor. seems to be ok.

How do you know if its blowing the spark out?
it will start misfiring/loosing power.........you'll be getting pops through the exhaust at WOT getting worse with RPM
Old 10-07-2010, 02:23 PM
  #7  
TECH Resident
iTrader: (10)
 
ThreeHonks's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: DetroitRacing.com
Posts: 823
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

ok so it will be pretty obvious. thanks
Old 10-07-2010, 02:34 PM
  #8  
9 Second Club
iTrader: (7)
 
quik95lt1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 4,464
Likes: 0
Received 12 Likes on 10 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by ThreeHonks
ok so it will be pretty obvious. thanks
oh yea you'll know about it lol......we had a turbo motor we built that kept doing it had to go down to .025 on the gap to stop it from blowing out the spark...........guess thats what happens when you jam 28psi into a 434sbc and max out the dyno before you get to peak power lol....



Quick Reply: Spark Plug Gap Question



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 11:37 PM.