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Measuring piston to deck height properly

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Old Jun 27, 2006 | 06:43 PM
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Default Measuring piston to deck height properly

Just wondering if there was a proper procedure to do this. I would assume you have to measure on both sides of the piston (inner/outer) to take into account the piston rock. Do you then take the average of the two measurements and use that figure? Tried a search but could not find any good info.
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Old Jun 27, 2006 | 08:13 PM
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That's what I did.
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Old Jun 27, 2006 | 09:02 PM
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you are supposed to measure on both sides of the piston parrallel to the wrist pin. there should be no piston rock there
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Old Jun 27, 2006 | 11:32 PM
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Depends on the piston to wall clearance. Also you want to check every corner cylinder.

Bret
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Old Jun 28, 2006 | 05:30 PM
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Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
Depends on the piston to wall clearance. Also you want to check every corner cylinder.

Bret
I would assume you then use the highest # (in this case out of the hole) to be safe when figuring compression, right?
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Old Jun 29, 2006 | 12:25 PM
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Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
Depends on the piston to wall clearance. Also you want to check every corner cylinder.

Bret
Can you elaborate on this? Or is Dave88 correct on his part?
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Old Jun 29, 2006 | 05:05 PM
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Originally Posted by SStrokerAce
Depends on the piston to wall clearance. Also you want to check every corner cylinder.

Bret

Corner Cylinder sounds kinda funny, like a square peg in a round hole .

Do you mean the cylinders on the front and back of the block, for each bank. Why not just check all the clyinders?
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Old Jun 30, 2006 | 01:02 AM
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Originally Posted by fast98
you are supposed to measure on both sides of the piston parrallel to the wrist pin. there should be no piston rock there
Do you mean perpendicular to the pin (top and bottom, not left and right)?
There should be very little rock side to side, but these short skirts do make them more prone to rocking top to bottom. I think this may be what Bret meant by check all corners.
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Old Jul 4, 2006 | 03:40 PM
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I check cylinders #1,2,7,and 8. Basically the four corners of the block.

The procedure I use is this.

1-bring piston to TDC
2-use dial indicator and zero it reading off the deck surface
3-move indicator onto piston surface, on either the right or left of the piston
4-from the opposite side of the indicator push down on the piston, and then push down on the side with the indicator
5-Take the two measurements and add them together. For example -10, +7 would put you the piston down .003.
6-You take measurements from both sides and then add the two numbers and divide them by two. Example -.003 on the right and -.005 on the left, together they are -.008 /2 = -.004
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Old Jul 4, 2006 | 08:23 PM
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Originally Posted by Uthinkso
I check cylinders #1,2,7,and 8. Basically the four corners of the block.

The procedure I use is this.

1-bring piston to TDC
2-use dial indicator and zero it reading off the deck surface
3-move indicator onto piston surface, on either the right or left of the piston
4-from the opposite side of the indicator push down on the piston, and then push down on the side with the indicator
5-Take the two measurements and add them together. For example -10, +7 would put you the piston down .003.
6-You take measurements from both sides and then add the two numbers and divide them by two. Example -.003 on the right and -.005 on the left, together they are -.008 /2 = -.004
I guess this method would work as long as the wrist pin is not offset in the piston. If it was offset you could not add the numbers and divide them by 2.
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Old Jul 5, 2006 | 01:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Uthinkso
I check cylinders #1,2,7,and 8. Basically the four corners of the block.

The procedure I use is this.

1-bring piston to TDC
2-use dial indicator and zero it reading off the deck surface
3-move indicator onto piston surface, on either the right or left of the piston
4-from the opposite side of the indicator push down on the piston, and then push down on the side with the indicator
5-Take the two measurements and add them together. For example -10, +7 would put you the piston down .003.
6-You take measurements from both sides and then add the two numbers and divide them by two. Example -.003 on the right and -.005 on the left, together they are -.008 /2 = -.004
You've got it right but on number 5 you need to average them instead of adding them up you need to add them up and divide by two just like you did in number 6.

Also when you are checking them in and out of the hole by rocking them you need to hold down one side while turning the crank to make sure its breaking over at true TDC and then rock the piston the other way as well also turning the crank to make sure it is breaking over at true TDC. Then average those two and then average each side to see what the overall deck height is.
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Old Jul 5, 2006 | 02:01 PM
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Originally Posted by racer7088
You've got it right but on number 5 you need to average them instead of adding them up you need to add them up and divide by two just like you did in number 6.

Also when you are checking them in and out of the hole by rocking them you need to hold down one side while turning the crank to make sure its breaking over at true TDC and then rock the piston the other way as well also turning the crank to make sure it is breaking over at true TDC. Then average those two and then average each side to see what the overall deck height is.
By using a dial indicator and verifying the piston is at TDC before you take your measurements, wouldn't that be sufficient.

I guess I'm not following what you mean by spinning the crank as you hold down one side of the piston.
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Old Jul 5, 2006 | 08:50 PM
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Wow, I never thought checking the P to D height could be so complicated
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Old Jul 5, 2006 | 11:47 PM
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Originally Posted by Uthinkso
By using a dial indicator and verifying the piston is at TDC before you take your measurements, wouldn't that be sufficient.

I guess I'm not following what you mean by spinning the crank as you hold down one side of the piston.
When you do that you are close but the piston may be rocking even as you think you are topping it out so most professionals do what I am saying for more repeatable results. You're going to be very close though in general anyway.
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Old Jul 8, 2006 | 11:22 AM
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Originally Posted by Uthinkso
I check cylinders #1,2,7,and 8. Basically the four corners of the block.
Since you are only checking the front and rear cylinders, aren't you missing the possibilty that the height is higher (less deck clearance) on 3,4,5 & 6 since they are on different crank throws? Or is it safe to assume that blueprint measurments for stroke on each throw will add up the same?

I'm guessing the latter may not be the case, since your method does measure deck clearance on four cylinders, and not just one.
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Old Jul 8, 2006 | 11:32 AM
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Originally Posted by hammertime
Since you are only checking the front and rear cylinders, aren't you missing the possibilty that the height is higher (less deck clearance) on 3,4,5 & 6 since they are on different crank throws? Or is it safe to assume that blueprint measurments for stroke on each throw will add up the same?

I'm guessing the latter may not be the case, since your method does measure deck clearance on four cylinders, and not just one.

The deck height is checked and verified in the machining process to level and true.

Only reason I check four is for repeatability and being over bearing.
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