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Explain: Too much port volume head on 408, and effect of increased piston speed.

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Old Dec 10, 2007 | 05:20 PM
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Default Explain: Too much port volume head on 408, and effect of increased piston speed.

I have been told over and over that a 270 port head on a small stroker motor like a 408 is too much NA, I assume that with all that head the only things that can be done to compromise is getting more air in NA, (like a bigger cam) and also demanding more air via increased piston speed (rpm and stroke).

So, what else will help optimize a poorly optimized head choice for NA?

-Larger Camshaft
-increased RPM

what else? and is there a theory with choosing head port sizes with cubic inch???
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Old Dec 28, 2007 | 08:00 PM
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An earlier intake valve opening event will help compensate for low velocity runner.
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Old Dec 28, 2007 | 08:45 PM
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port volume means a lot less then cross section area, but to answer your question simply. RPM and compression A lot of each.
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Old Jan 19, 2008 | 10:17 PM
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Originally Posted by quik406
port volume means a lot less then cross section area, but to answer your question simply. RPM and compression A lot of each.
RPM means piston speed.... along with stroke... so increase piston speed and compression and you cure the problem with having 265plus heads on a 408..... I know Brian Tooley is fond of 205 heads on most engines, and he doesnt go higher than 215 on a 408.

Is 11.35:1 and 7200rpm enough?
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Old Jan 20, 2008 | 09:14 AM
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Originally Posted by quik406
port volume means a lot less then cross section area, but to answer your question simply. RPM and compression A lot of each.
DITTO.
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Old Jan 21, 2008 | 04:31 PM
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before changing other things I would use epoxy to build up the floor of the port.
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Old Jan 21, 2008 | 05:21 PM
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Are there any accurate formulas to selecting cylinder heads by utilizing piston speed, RPM, and average cross section?
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Old Jan 21, 2008 | 06:32 PM
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If you are trying to make huge HP I am a huge fan of big volume heads. As long as your bottom end was put together well and your valvetrain is built for it you should have no problem at 8500+rpm. My 421 (4.125 stroke) has seen 8500, talk about huge piston speeds
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Old Jan 25, 2008 | 05:43 PM
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Originally Posted by KCFormula
If you are trying to make huge HP I am a huge fan of big volume heads. As long as your bottom end was put together well and your valvetrain is built for it you should have no problem at 8500+rpm. My 421 (4.125 stroke) has seen 8500, talk about huge piston speeds
maybe for a SR setup... but Hydrolic... yeah right! Valvetrain stability is nowhere near as efficient with stock rockers, lifters, and pushrod setup. I was thinking more like 7k-7200.... is this enough rpm and piston speed?
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Old Jan 25, 2008 | 10:44 PM
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ALot of people that say and talk about port volume are from the OLD SCHOOL where carbs had to have a good velocity to carry FUEL into and down the length of the port.

EFI engines are not bound by this old rule.

Port volume also has to take into account port LENGTH. You got a 2.5 inch 270cc port...prolly too big....a 4.5 inch 270cc port...seems fine to me.

I got a 250 cc port on a 23* headed 383 LT1 making good power on pumpgas.

Low speed driveability is AWESOME, it is making 400 ft lbs of tq by 3000 rpm.Through a 9 inch and a 4L60E.


Do some more research...dont damn the heads just yet. Camming them right is the ticket.

David
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Old Jan 25, 2008 | 11:33 PM
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Originally Posted by FASTFATBOY
ALot of people that say and talk about port volume are from the OLD SCHOOL where carbs had to have a good velocity to carry FUEL into and down the length of the port.

EFI engines are not bound by this old rule.

Port volume also has to take into account port LENGTH. You got a 2.5 inch 270cc port...prolly too big....a 4.5 inch 270cc port...seems fine to me.

I got a 250 cc port on a 23* headed 383 LT1 making good power on pumpgas.

Low speed driveability is AWESOME, it is making 400 ft lbs of tq by 3000 rpm.Through a 9 inch and a 4L60E.


Do some more research...dont damn the heads just yet. Camming them right is the ticket.

David
Havent.... actually I just ordered a custom grind from Rick at Synergy... I hope his profile cures my problems. It is a bit smaller than the one for sale in my sig... and has a lazier lobe.
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Old Jan 26, 2008 | 09:32 AM
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I don't think your heads are your problem at all.

These heads produce good numbers on a 364, I would think your 408 would not have problems...
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Old Jan 28, 2008 | 06:10 AM
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You would run a shorter duration and later opening intake lobe with the bigger L92 intake port on the same engine to generate more port velocity but you still need the right exhaust timing since the exhaust port isn't really any different on an L92 at all and you used to have some fairly large NOS too at one point. I think you just now have a smaller version of your old cam which will help at low rpm but not at higher rpm or with NOS at all. I think you had other stuff going on holding you back more than that cam you ran at first.
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Old Jan 28, 2008 | 12:36 PM
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Originally Posted by racer7088
You would run a shorter duration and later opening intake lobe with the bigger L92 intake port on the same engine to generate more port velocity but you still need the right exhaust timing since the exhaust port isn't really any different

+1

While it is true that you can get away with a slower port velocity with MPFI, to discount it completely would be foolish.
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Old Jan 28, 2008 | 01:58 PM
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Originally Posted by white2001s10
+1

While it is true that you can get away with a slower port velocity with MPFI, to discount it completely would be foolish.
You're right. Look how bad the LS7 turned out!
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Old Jan 28, 2008 | 03:08 PM
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Originally Posted by racer7088
You're right. Look how bad the LS7 turned out!
Like you know anything!
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Old Jan 28, 2008 | 05:11 PM
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Originally Posted by racer7088
You would run a shorter duration and later opening intake lobe with the bigger L92 intake port on the same engine to generate more port velocity but you still need the right exhaust timing since the exhaust port isn't really any different on an L92 at all and you used to have some fairly large NOS too at one point. I think you just now have a smaller version of your old cam which will help at low rpm but not at higher rpm or with NOS at all. I think you had other stuff going on holding you back more than that cam you ran at first.
I was kinda hoping with a decent converter I wouldnt have to spray a 300 to get the car to move. It seemed like the other one was bad.... but the car still didnt MPH right. Say it was the tune.... say it was the converter..... the MPH on the bottle was only 108 in the 8th.

If it makes a 50 more hp under the curve I will be happy with the smaller cam..... but if not chalk it up to another step backwards
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Old Jan 28, 2008 | 05:35 PM
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Originally Posted by racer7088
You would run a shorter duration and later opening intake lobe with the bigger L92 intake port on the same engine to generate more port velocity but you still need the right exhaust timing since the exhaust port isn't really any different on an L92 at all and you used to have some fairly large NOS too at one point. I think you just now have a smaller version of your old cam which will help at low rpm but not at higher rpm or with NOS at all. I think you had other stuff going on holding you back more than that cam you ran at first.
so you need a later intake opening..but what would you do on the exhaust?would it too need to open later?
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Old Jan 28, 2008 | 07:02 PM
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Originally Posted by 66deuce
so you need a later intake opening..but what would you do on the exhaust?would it too need to open later?
no normally or earlier depending on things. The exhaust would be treated normally by me. Greg's exhaust port he did for Mike though is a very good port so he won't be hurt as much by the shorter exhaust timing as would a normal L92 deal.
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Old Jan 29, 2008 | 12:34 AM
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Originally Posted by white2001s10
+1

While it is true that you can get away with a slower port velocity with MPFI, to discount it completely would be foolish.
I actually do agree with you though that the port velocity being slow isn't good for tq or power so thats why the cam has to change when an intake port is bigger than normal vs the cubes in question.
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