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Cryogenically treating parts yourself at home?

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Old Apr 23, 2008 | 09:00 AM
  #21  
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cudaeh, you shouldn't be worried, it's so tiny it's not even noticeable.

Besides, you can't hurt the stuff if you try anyways with the process.

Report back, and if you can get a hold of it, try and see if you can get a hardness test performed before and after. That will confirm or deny any change in material properties.
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Old Apr 23, 2008 | 10:31 AM
  #22  
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I have access to a metallurgist that owes me a favor.
I will cut a few blanks of A-36 (mild steel) and treat them as well for her to test.

Originally Posted by OKcruising
cudaeh, you shouldn't be worried, it's so tiny it's not even noticeable.

Besides, you can't hurt the stuff if you try anyways with the process.

Report back, and if you can get a hold of it, try and see if you can get a hardness test performed before and after. That will confirm or deny any change in material properties.
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Old Apr 23, 2008 | 04:31 PM
  #23  
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Mike DUDE!(OKcruising)

Call me up this week. I need to see the ZO6.
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Old Apr 23, 2008 | 09:20 PM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by OKcruising
cudaeh, you shouldn't be worried, it's so tiny it's not even noticeable.

LOTS of engineering effort has been wasted (and lots of unnecessary work created) over the centuries because someone neglected to consider thermal expansion...

You'd BETTER know about thermal expansion if you want to make power with an aluminum engine...
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Old Apr 24, 2008 | 07:13 AM
  #25  
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Originally Posted by cudaeh
Any thing sizable that we should worry about when doing precision parts, or are we talking only 1 or 2 thousandths on a connecting rod??
I see that they do transmission parts and ring and pinions all the time without re-machining them so it cant be too much.
Sub-zero treating shrinks parts during the process but they return very close to their orignal size when they get back to room temp. Distortion might be considered more of a problem. When we sub-zero ("Deep freeze") parts we finish machine them afterwords.

One of the lesser known uses for sub-zero treating is for steel gage parts. Hardened steel gage blocks (Jo-blocks) are sized and certified to a few millionths of an inch. If they are not sub-zero treated, the retained austenite slowly changes to martensite which causes the parts to grow ever so slightly. Over a period of months/years they may grow enough to get out of tolerance.
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Old Apr 24, 2008 | 07:25 AM
  #26  
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Thermal expansion is negated by the fact that the part will return to original size as the temperature is brought back to normalcy.

There would be distortion however due to the grain size change (but at dry ice temps, i'm curious of how much change, so I can't speak for certainties, only generalities as it's a rather high "cold" temp).


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Old Apr 26, 2008 | 07:29 AM
  #27  
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Understood... Just wanted to make sure that difference (thermal expansion vs. phase transformation) was out there. Like I said... lots of work has been wasted over the years...
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Old Apr 27, 2008 | 11:07 PM
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i am a bricklayer i build high temp furnaces in steel mills and in melt shops most of the shops that are doing high quality forging and heat treating use quench tanks wich when the part is at its peak temp thep pill it out and quench it in different products many of them special oils.i was told that the cyro process will eventually damage these parts that have been in a quench tank.
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Old Apr 28, 2008 | 10:17 AM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by botlfed
i am a bricklayer i build high temp furnaces in steel mills and in melt shops most of the shops that are doing high quality forging and heat treating use quench tanks wich when the part is at its peak temp thep pill it out and quench it in different products many of them special oils.i was told that the cyro process will eventually damage these parts that have been in a quench tank.
IMO, that is unlikely as long as the forging is properly heat treated, which may include a number of diferent processes after the original quench you mentioned.

Jon
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Old Apr 28, 2008 | 10:26 PM
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95% of the time the quench is the last part of the forging process right from there they go into final machining.
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Old Apr 29, 2008 | 07:54 AM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by botlfed
95% of the time the quench is the last part of the forging process right from there they go into final machining.

You might want to ask the crank manufacturers about annealing, normalizing, tempering, nitriding and cryo treating of their cranks. I'm sure they can give you a more accurate answer than I did.

I'm not a bricklayer, but we have been involved in machining many grades of steel for many decades. I don't recall machining any steel immediately after "quenching" without some other heat treating process. When I visit my heat treater I often see raw steel forgings direct from the forging house which are being further processed prior to machining. I guess I just am seeing the 5%.

Jon
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Old Apr 29, 2008 | 02:23 PM
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one of the crankshaft places i work is elwood national crank you can do a search and it will show you the company. yes they do run cranks through anneal furnaces after they are quenched but right from there they do go to machine.annealing is usally a lower form of heat that soaks the metal kind of like forging but they do not run the crank through the press after it is annealed.
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Old Apr 29, 2008 | 05:13 PM
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Originally Posted by botlfed
one of the crankshaft places i work is elwood national crank you can do a search and it will show you the company. yes they do run cranks through anneal furnaces after they are quenched but right from there they do go to machine.annealing is usally a lower form of heat that soaks the metal kind of like forging but they do not run the crank through the press after it is annealed.
You are getting closer, botlfed. Steel is very particular about how it is (heat) treated. Google is your friend. I suggest spending a little time researching the heat treating of steel. Keywords like "annealing" "normalizing" "tempering" would help find some good information.

I spoke up because you were misleading folks with your claims. I don't think you want to get the reputation as an internet "expert" who posts incorrect information and causes the BS flag to appear. There are more than enough of those folks already.

Jon
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