Calif Smog laws
Any car manufactured prior to 1974 does NOT have to get smogged. Technically, you can still get a citation if it does not have all the originally installed smog equipement, but this rule has NEVER been enforced and probably never will. This means if your car is a 1973 or older you can make ANY modifications you want and don't have to worry about the smog police.
In 2004 this will change, so that any car OLDER than 30 years will also not have any smog requirements. So, 1 model year will be added every year.
You are also, correct in that cars that DO fall into emmissions requirements can get an engine swapped into them from any vehicle you can imagine as long as:
A) The engine is newer than the vehicle it is being swapped into.
B) ALL emmissions equipment that came originally equipped in the donor vehicle stays with the engine and is fully functional in its new home.
C) The engine being swapped is from the same "class" of vehicle as car it is being swapped in to. IE: you can't put a heavy duty truck engine which is not held to the same emissions requirements into a passenger vehicle.
JTR's likes to keep all their cars CAlifornia smog legal... and I KNOW S-10's didn't come equipped with V8's.

The only other thing to remember, is that if you want it smog legal, there can be no cutting corners, as when it is done you will have to take it to a referee station to have it certified, and they know their stuff. They will go over the car with a fine-toothed comb to make sure it meets all the requirements. In fact, I beleive JTR recommends that you contact them with any questions, as they know the rules the best and will tell you which components CAN and CAN'T be used.


