5.3 sbe pulled head found something I wasn't expecting
Improper tuning caused the damage whilst boosted. Fact.
Last edited by stevieturbo; Nov 13, 2015 at 02:36 AM.
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It's nice to have an ECU that can adjust individual cylinder fuel trims, I always add fuel to my hottest cylinders. 6 and 7 are usually the worst. I add 7% to #6, but I'm pulling or adding fuel on 5 cyls to get my plugs to all look uniform. Pretty easy to see which cylinder is the hot one if you start low on timing and read the plug. If not, you have to tune all the cylinders off your hottest.
Zbrown did this little leaf blower test with a factory manifold. Pretty amazing how much difference there is cyl to cyl on a factory intake VS the one he made.
Stock LS3 intake
VS Intake he made...
In that case, 7/8 or 87.5% of the engine was tuned properly, and the remaining percentage was not tuned properly. The problem, was therefore not with the tune itself (since 87% of the engine was tuned right) but instead there were contributing factors that affected the one single cylinder.
I am not saying you are wrong; Surely, 12.5% of that engine's damage was "tune related" but not in the traditional sense where the whole map needs to be fixed, but rather, that there is a defining feature of that particular engine (mechanical/design/electronic) which caused the failure.
In other words, setting the whole tune richer or to use less timing or boost would fix that one cylinder at the expense of all the others. This would be "re-tuning the fuel map or spark map" and is not the correct way (tuning) to fix the issue. Instead, we need to directly address whatever factors are affecting that single cylinder. (you still may call this tuning, for example plug indexing is a form of tuning) the terminology is bland here since anything we do or touch is called 'tuning' it was only my desire to point out that 'tuning' in the traditional sense of modifying fuel/spark tables is/was not the answer in this case for a competent solution, unless it were individually directed at that cylinder to solve an issue with VE where it happened to be getting fuller for some reason, and that still leaves the engine 87%, or the majority of it "tuned" and us wondering if that one cylinder really is more full than the others, or if it were something else.
Last edited by kingtal0n; Nov 13, 2015 at 11:02 AM.
Always start low on timing and rich AFR, otherwise you can kill a engine in only 1 pass.
You don't have to melt/break all 8 pistons to blame the tune. I have seen a lot with only #7 dead to know it.
In that case, 7/8 or 87.5% of the engine was tuned properly, and the remaining percentage was not tuned properly. The problem, was therefore not with the tune itself (since 87% of the engine was tuned right) but instead there were contributing factors that affected the one single cylinder.
I am not saying you are wrong; Surely, 12.5% of that engine's damage was "tune related" but not in the traditional sense where the whole map needs to be fixed, but rather, that there is a defining feature of that particular engine (mechanical/design/electronic) which caused the failure.
In other words, setting the whole tune richer or to use less timing or boost would fix that one cylinder at the expense of all the others. This would be "re-tuning the fuel map or spark map" and is not the correct way (tuning) to fix the issue. Instead, we need to directly address whatever factors are affecting that single cylinder. (you still may call this tuning, for example plug indexing is a form of tuning) the terminology is bland here since anything we do or touch is called 'tuning' it was only my desire to point out that 'tuning' in the traditional sense of modifying fuel/spark tables is/was not the answer in this case for a competent solution, unless it were individually directed at that cylinder to solve an issue with VE where it happened to be getting fuller for some reason, and that still leaves the engine 87%, or the majority of it "tuned" and us wondering if that one cylinder really is more full than the others, or if it were something else.
It isnt a single cylinder engine, he doesnt have the means or wasnt monitoring it on a single cylinder basis so it's largely irrelevant to comment on that basis. It's common knowledge on any engine platform you tune for the entire engine to be safe if you dont have the ability or means to take each cylinder individually...and even if you did, when something fails, one will always fail first, all 8 never fail exactly the same at exactly the same time..
Doesnt matter whether it's tuning related, mechanical etc etc. When you see an engine break a conrod, all 8 dont break at once, when you see it blow a head gasket, all 8 dont blow at once...etc etc
It isnt a single cylinder engine, he doesnt have the means or wasnt monitoring it on a single cylinder basis so it's largely irrelevant to comment on that basis. It's common knowledge on any engine platform you tune for the entire engine to be safe if you dont have the ability or means to take each cylinder individually...and even if you did, when something fails, one will always fail first, all 8 never fail exactly the same at exactly the same time..
Doesnt matter whether it's tuning related, mechanical etc etc. When you see an engine break a conrod, all 8 dont break at once, when you see it blow a head gasket, all 8 dont blow at once...etc etc
That said, if you knew in advance one cylinder was "weak" then steps should be taken from experience to improve the outcome. Thats more of a research problem than an engine problem. I agree that it is the weakest link that fails- pure logic there. The next logical step in the chain of command is to implement improvements that generate better outcomes- if it happens to be a single cylinder, then it only accounts for 12.5% of the engine (the weakest link is only 12.5% of your piston area for example) so adjusting 87% of the engine's fuel/timing would be a band-aid whereas improving your weakest link would be an improvement and non-subtractive to the rest of your engine's performance. If the operator had, for example, added methanol injection or water injection to control temperature, it might lower engine output while it would also improve headroom for boost- but it would NOT remove the limit imposed by the ring end gap or piston materials. In other words, "tuning" by intercooling/fueling/timing/water/indexing/port modifications/etc can all improve the outcome of combustion, but none of those items can change the outcome of the weakest link in the OEM bottom end (the ring/piston in this case) so saying "it needed better tuning" is like saying "it would have lived longer with better tuning but the end result is still the same due to limitations imposed by materials".
I have seen an engine bend all 6 rods (inline 6) at high torque low rpm situation. I have seen single cylinders fail also- but usually there is some evidence that the others are affected in some way. Detonation by running out of injector is a great example where each cylinder will display its own pitting/deterioration and one finally gives up, or the HG finally goes. So it goes both ways. I found it strange that in THIS thread, THIS engine here had a VERY nasty looking piston, deteriorated to $#!T, and all the others look fine. Thats why I suggested single injector or oil aspiration related failure. I did NOT know about any "design flaw" in which the cylinder #7 of every engine of this type (research related issue) was so commonly found wrecked, but I am happy to know now, and I will keep it in mind in the future and include it with my research.
Last edited by kingtal0n; Nov 14, 2015 at 07:11 PM.
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