Turbo Question
Second, it’s much more difficult to design a ball bearing that will survive long term at high speeds and it’s unlikely that any ball bearing will outlast any floating or semi floating sleeve design. That’s just a fact of life. A ball bearing requires metal to metal or ceramic to metal contact, a floating or semi floating sleave has no metal to metal or any other hard surface contact UNLESS you do something like starve it for oil.
There are a few turbos out there that have undersized shafts (notably the larger GT turbos) where ball bearings may help in longevity, but not in bearing life but in keeping the shaft straight after repeated heavy loading and unloading (I’d imagine, though I have no numbers to this effect, that high boost in something like a road race or ralley situation would be worse then most of our street and strip antics), but that is not a real advantage with the BB design, but an issue with a deficiency of the turbo’s design.
That pretty much leaves the only real advantage being faster spool, which is true and an issue when you’re talking about something like a 1.6L Honda spooling a T76, but properly sized, most V8 turbo applications shouldn’t need any real help spooling, unless we’re talking about something like an extreme bleeding edge application like twin T88’s on a small block setup to make 2K hp…




