Generation III Internal Engine 1997-2006 LS1 | LS6
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Timing HP loss.

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old May 21, 2004 | 10:08 PM
  #1  
JZ'sTA's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (23)
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 3,126
Likes: 2
From: Ft. Myers Fl
Default Timing HP loss.

Okay here is the deal.
Today I was talking to my tuner and he said something I disagreed with.
I am trying to figure out if my theory is correct or not.
The issue is timing.
I have 11.85:1 CR in my Camaro. 2 weeks ago while having it tuned I had nasty spark knock. The tuner pulled timing, then pulled more and then some more. I was around 18-19 degrees until about 5000 RPM's, and from there until 7000 RPM's I had between 19-21 degrees. I am running 93 octane.

I asked him "dosen't pulling all that timing out of the motor kind of make it pointless to have higher compression" He said no that timing dosen't really mean that much. I said "Well if I were to install a set of 6.0 heads that flowed identical to the LS1 heads I have and therefore lowering the CR to 11.2. Then ran 26-30 degrees of timing wouldn't my power be about the same?" He said no I would make more power running less timing with more compression.

I then asked him "If I were to add race fuel and add timing to the motor because of the better gas what would happen?" He said probally nothing that again timing wasn't really that important and the higher octane gas wouldn't do much.

I personially disagree with about everything he said but want to know if I am just plain stupid, or if he was having a huge brain fart.
Thanks everyone.
Reply
Old May 22, 2004 | 08:29 AM
  #2  
Joe Bronikowski's Avatar
Teching In
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 17
Likes: 0
From: New Berlin, WI
Default

For every engine combo, at each rpm, there is an optimum point to fire the spark, based on many factors: octane (burn rate), compression, volumetric efficiency (amount of air+fuel), combustion chamber shape, etc. Retarding beyond that point lowers the total energy pushing the piston down. Advancing before that point also lessens total energy, and eventually leads to preignition.

No ifs, ands, or buts. It's the tuner's job to find that perfect point. Some combinations will want 40 degrees of advance, some 30, some 20, etc.

So if you change compression ratio by changing parts, you may or may not change the optimum amount of timing. But what you've really done is added an incremental amount of energy that will be released with each power stroke. Will this new combo need more, less, or the same advance? - who knows, and in fact it doesn't matter. There is more potential energy that can be extracted, regardless of where best timing advance is found.

As for your final question, you should trust your experienced tuner.

By the way, higher octance gas contains slightly less total energy than lower octane gas, and it burns slower. You go with higher octane when you need a slower burn due to the engine parameters (compression ratio, chamber shape, VE, etc); "high octane" makes power because it's in a highly-tuned engine, not because of the gas quality.

Joe B
Reply
Old May 22, 2004 | 09:32 AM
  #3  
LS1derfull's Avatar
TECH Addict
 
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 2,298
Likes: 2
From: new england
Default

Originally Posted by Joe Bronikowski
For every engine combo, at each rpm, there is an optimum point to fire the spark, based on many factors: octane (burn rate), compression, volumetric efficiency (amount of air+fuel), combustion chamber shape, etc. Retarding beyond that point lowers the total energy pushing the piston down. Advancing before that point also lessens total energy, and eventually leads to preignition.

No ifs, ands, or buts. It's the tuner's job to find that perfect point. Some combinations will want 40 degrees of advance, some 30, some 20, etc.

So if you change compression ratio by changing parts, you may or may not change the optimum amount of timing. But what you've really done is added an incremental amount of energy that will be released with each power stroke. Will this new combo need more, less, or the same advance? - who knows, and in fact it doesn't matter. There is more potential energy that can be extracted, regardless of where best timing advance is found.

As for your final question, you should trust your experienced tuner.

By the way, higher octance gas contains slightly less total energy than lower octane gas, and it burns slower. You go with higher octane when you need a slower burn due to the engine parameters (compression ratio, chamber shape, VE, etc); "high octane" makes power because it's in a highly-tuned engine, not because of the gas quality.

Joe B
I have to disagree, higher octane race fuels have more BTU's and more potential energy than say 93 octane pump gas. Higher compression increases motors thermal efficiency, so power output goes up with it, this does require matching octane fuel with proper spark lead. Timing curve should change during wot blast with less total after each consecutive gear change, due to temperature build up over time in combustion chamber. Keep in mind earlier spark timing is able to achieve ideal ignition due to lower cylinder pressures occuring at early stages of compression stroke.
Reply
Old May 24, 2004 | 09:42 PM
  #4  
Joe Bronikowski's Avatar
Teching In
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 17
Likes: 0
From: New Berlin, WI
Default

Originally Posted by LS1derfull
I have to disagree, higher octane race fuels have more BTU's and more potential energy than say 93 octane pump gas.
I suppose its a minor point in the thread, but I'll have to disagree with you. Can you point to some evidence of higher octane yielding more potential energy?

See http://www.medfordfuel.com/frequentl..._questions.htm

How much Octane do I need?
Only enough to stop preignition and/or detonation. Remember there are other important factors in power output than just octane. Octane is not the measure of the fuel's power output, it is only a measure of its resistance to preignition and detonation in an octane engine.
Or http://chemistry.about.com/gi/dynami.../gasoline.html
Reply




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:37 AM.

story-0
Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

Slideshow: This heavily modified 1971 Camaro mixes classic muscle car styling with a fifth-generation Camaro interior and modern LS3 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:06:42


VIEW MORE
story-1
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-2
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-5
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE
story-6
Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

Slideshow: A one-off sports car that looks like a vintage Italian exotic-but hides a C6 Corvette underneath-just sold for the price of a new mid-engine Corvette.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-23 18:53:41


VIEW MORE
story-7
Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

Slideshow: A heavily reworked 1972 K5 Blazer swaps its off-road roots for a low-slung street-focused build with modern V8 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-09 18:08:45


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There are thousands of used Camaros on the market but we think you should avoid these 10

By | 2026-02-17 17:09:30


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

Slideshows: Which one of these myths do you believe?

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-28 18:10:11


VIEW MORE