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Cam lope and emissions compliance

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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 12:09 PM
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Default Cam lope and emissions compliance

This maybe a somewhat ignorant question, but is it possible to get an emissions compliance cam with a decent lope? I've seen that -7 degrees of overlap or less equates an emissions friendly cam, but I'm not sure how that translates into cam specs.

My current cam is moderate (see in sig) but fairly lopey which I love. Unfortunately, its not emissions compliant. I've heared that the TR224/224 114 lsa cam is boarderline emissions complaint, but my guess is that it doesn't lope very hard.

Is there any way to have your cake and eat it too?

Btw - will be adding Dynatech headers w/ cats for the test.
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 01:01 PM
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you will find that more overlap = the more lope = less friendly emmisions will be. i have a 228/232 on a 112 and i pass the OBDII cause all they do is plug it in and no codes then you pass i have no cats also. how are you not passing down there in austin? it should be the same. you are right about a 224/224 on a 114 is borderline. if you get a tune and no codes you should pass though. less lope and you will be emissions friendly. the reason the overlap kill emissions is because when you have more overlap that means that both the intake and exhaust valves are open longer at the same time and you get more and more unburned hydrocarbons going out the exhaust before it get burned.
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 06:39 PM
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The way to have your cake and eat it is through superior tuning work and a bit higher idle speed. I'd raise the idle to 1000 rpm for your test and make sure that you are not running too rich.

As mentioned above, if you are OBDII and not rollers, there are ways to deal with it.
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 06:43 PM
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I got inspected just fine...I think that they were stupid during the visual though, but that was their fault.
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 06:54 PM
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Originally Posted by Ragtop 99
The way to have your cake and eat it is through superior tuning work and a bit higher idle speed. I'd raise the idle to 1000 rpm for your test and make sure that you are not running too rich.

As mentioned above, if you are OBDII and not rollers, there are ways to deal with it.
Well, funny thing. My codes were cleared but the machine still couldn't read my OBDII - and it wasn't a "non-ready" issue - just flat out couldn't communicate period. Further research indicated that sometimes that just happens. So bad luck for me, defaulted to sniffer test which I failed miserably to the tune of 10x over passing on the hydrocarbon count at idle (I actually passed at throttle).
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 07:03 PM
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The key to passing the sniffer and having lope is by selecting a cam that has -7 degrees of overlap at .050", then having the idle fairly high (900rpm) when you need to go for inspection and 700 rpm for the lope you want. Even the stock cam will lope very hard with a 450 rpm idle. You can tailor your lope tastes by raising and lowering your idle speed, it's as simple as that.
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 07:07 PM
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Originally Posted by SUTTERERMAN85
you will find that more overlap = the more lope = less friendly emmisions will be. i have a 228/232 on a 112 and i pass the OBDII cause all they do is plug it in and no codes then you pass i have no cats also. how are you not passing down there in austin? it should be the same. you are right about a 224/224 on a 114 is borderline. if you get a tune and no codes you should pass though. less lope and you will be emissions friendly. the reason the overlap kill emissions is because when you have more overlap that means that both the intake and exhaust valves are open longer at the same time and you get more and more unburned hydrocarbons going out the exhaust before it get burned.
Thanks for the insight on overlap... how do you calculate it (as far as the +/-) goes?

See above for why I didn't pass... He also went to a visual and said I wouldn't have passed even if I showed no codes b/c I didn't have cats.
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 07:07 PM
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Originally Posted by Patrick G
The key to passing the sniffer and having lope is by selecting a cam that has -7 degrees of overlap at .050", then having the idle fairly high (900rpm) when you need to go for inspection and 700 rpm for the lope you want. Even the stock cam will lope very hard with a 450 rpm idle. You can tailor your lope tastes by raising and lowering your idle speed, it's as simple as that.
Patrick, how do you calculate overlap? I saw the formula once but can't find it.
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 07:19 PM
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Overlap = Intake Dur. + Exhaust Dur./2 - 2 X (LSA)
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 07:22 PM
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Originally Posted by HotWhipT/A
Overlap = Intake Dur. + Exhaust Dur./2 - 2 X (LSA)
Thanks, sent pm btw.
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Old Feb 13, 2006 | 07:23 PM
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So yours is 230+227/2-2x112 = 4.5

The other cam I'm looking at is the TR230....Its 3 degrees. I sent a pm to you. I wanna here that thing!
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