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Blowing 1-2 Synchro (again!)

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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 01:07 AM
  #1  
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Default Blowing 1-2 Synchro (again!)

Need some tips, advice on rebuilding my T-56

Long story short, my transmission can't seem to support the power from
the engine and conitnues to destroy the 1-2 synchro.

The symptoms are: tough going into 1st gear. will not go into 2nd unless
at high RPM, or grinding at slow speeds. Once in 2nd gear, it will hold fine.

When I rebuilt the first time, I used stock synchro's with brass blockers,
a stronger fork, and new bearings. The shifter is a Pro 5.0 with Lou's short
stick and adjusted as per spec.





Power is about 413 tq. @ 4800, 440 hp. @ 6300
http://procision-auto.com/ProAuto/SS/ss_track_tune.jpg

What sort of things have you done to support the power?

Is there anything available as replacement parts, or do I need to think about
a new transmission?

Thanks for all of your help!
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 01:32 AM
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Was the slider replaced during the rebuild? I see it in the pic but is it new? You certainly aren't pushing more power than a t56 can hold. What is the clutch setup? Is is disengaging properly?
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 01:45 AM
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No, the slider was not replaced.

The clutch is a McLeod 800, newer slave, adjustable master.

I don't have the TX specs handy, however clearances seem fine and
the pedal release action is also setup well.

Are you suggesting that I may need more clearance when engaging the
clutch?
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 06:52 AM
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An easy check for the clutch is to put the car in gear on level ground and with the clutch on the floor bring the rpms up to about 5500. If the car moves forward the clutch is not disengaging fully. If it doesn't move we can look back to the transmission for your problem.
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 07:46 AM
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x2 on the clutch/hyd issue as the cause, the 1-2 engagement is the effect..
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 10:00 AM
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Did you shim the slave?

Originally Posted by SPEEDYws6
What is the clutch setup? Is is disengaging properly?
I vote no.
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 10:07 AM
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Originally Posted by Adrenaline_Z
No, the slider was not replaced.

The clutch is a McLeod 800, newer slave, adjustable master.
Drill mod done?
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 10:29 AM
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Originally Posted by jmd
Drill mod done?
He has aftermarket adjustable master
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 12:13 PM
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Originally Posted by thatguy383
He has aftermarket adjustable master
When I last installed a McLeod adjustable master cylinder, the stock line was used.
The stock line is the part to which the drill mod is done.

The aftermarket master does not negate the need for the drill mod.
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 02:57 PM
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I would sugest ditching the Lou's short stick. Just got done writing a PM to someone asking on how they can increase their shift speed.

Honestly, simple physics, short stick sucks for rapid shifts. This could be throwing off your timing and hurting your trans because otherwise I see no reason why a T56 can't hold 440hp. As posted before in this section and on this site, my stock T56 held over 500hp with 7000rpm shifts and launches and is still not broken 400+ passes later. 100 of those with over 500hp and 7000rpm, the others with anything from stock to 396hp H/C to 396HP H/C and 75 wet shot to 450HP H/C.

You should not be hurting that trans unless you are making mistakes. Sorry to sound like a pompus ***.
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 03:55 PM
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Awesome replies everyone. Thanks for all the help with this.

The clutch is definitely disengaging with the pedal down, no question;
I even tried a 6K rev on level ground today - no roll.

The drill mod is done:


What sort of 'mistakes' could I be making?

Do you think the Pro 5.0 is not setup correctly? What I did was engage
the gear shift into 2nd, then adjusted the set screw until it touched the
back of the lever (with 0.010" clearance). The screw is locked in that position.

Same procedure done with 3rd gear since those are the two most abused
when power shifting.

I was hoping to read something to the effect of upgrading parts, but it
seems the stock T-56 is fine. Is it possible some of the aftermarket parts
failed?

IE: the synchro assembly
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 04:52 PM
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In all honesty, you could be shifting before the clutch is fully released.

I would not have used any clearance at the 5.0 shifter's stop for 2nd/4th/6th.
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 08:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Adrenaline_Z
Need some tips, advice on rebuilding my T-56

Long story short, my transmission can't seem to support the power from
the engine and conitnues to destroy the 1-2 synchro.

The symptoms are: tough going into 1st gear. will not go into 2nd unless
at high RPM, or grinding at slow speeds. Once in 2nd gear, it will hold fine.

When I rebuilt the first time, I used stock synchro's with brass blockers,
a stronger fork, and new bearings. The shifter is a Pro 5.0 with Lou's short
stick and adjusted as per spec.





Power is about 413 tq. @ 4800, 440 hp. @ 6300
http://procision-auto.com/ProAuto/SS/ss_track_tune.jpg

What sort of things have you done to support the power?

Is there anything available as replacement parts, or do I need to think about
a new transmission?

Thanks for all of your help!
Let's start with the basics.

What do you mean by destroying the synchro?

Are you eating the engagement teeth on the blockers/gears/sliders?

Did you disassemble the entire trans to set the shims for main/counter shafts?

Please post the pictures of the damaged parts so we can help you better.
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 09:47 PM
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What do you mean by destroying the synchro?
Difficult going into 1st gear from a dead stop. I'll need to
play with the clutch and shifter sometimes before 1st gear will engage.

Will not go into 2nd and low RPM/speeds. I'm still able to power shift
into 2nd when racing (6000+RPM and smooth entrt)

Once in 2nd gear, it will hold fine and disengage no problem.

Are you eating the engagement teeth on the blockers/gears/sliders?
When I first bought the car used, the problem already existed and that
was the case (shaved/damaged teeth). The difference for the first time
was second gear would not engage, and if it did, it would pop out (especially
at high RPM/Speed when power shifting).

After a year of the rebuild (under my posession), things are going bad again.

Did you disassemble the entire trans to set the shims for main/counter shafts?
The TX was rebuilt by a transmission shop. I took it apart to inspect the
damage, but all the new pieces were installed by a trans. tech.

Please post the pictures of the damaged parts so we can help you better.
Sorry, I no longer have those.

jmd I'd like to think I'm shifting properly, however there's always a
chance the clutch isn't coming apart fast/far enough during the 1-2 shift,
or I'm early on the 'pull'.

Keep in mind the previous owner also had similar issues so it's either a lemon
t-56, we both suck at driving, the transmission shop messed up, or a part
may have failed.

I'd just hate to replace the 1-2 assembly with stock parts and have it
fail again...but everyone seems to have great results.

The Pro 5.0 instructions say to set the screw against the lever while in
gear, then back off 1 turn. I went with 0.010" as it was a closer stop point.

Is that partially the problem? I can't see it...but at this point, I have to
question everything.
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Old Jun 25, 2010 | 11:11 PM
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What differential are you running in the axle?
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Old Jun 26, 2010 | 09:14 AM
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Factory diff with 3.42 gear.
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Old Jun 26, 2010 | 10:00 AM
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So did you replace the:

1-2 slider (also known as synchro) and hub
blocking rings with cones (double cone)
1st gear assembly
2nd gear assembly

If not how does the engagement teeth look on the gears/slider ring/blockers?
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Old Jun 26, 2010 | 10:08 AM
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Originally Posted by Adrenaline_Z
Factory diff with 3.42 gear.
Welp, I got nothin. With a factory diff and upgraded clutch and hydraulics, I cant think of anything causing this.
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Old Jun 26, 2010 | 10:32 AM
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On second thought, did you happen to check to see if the blocker rings on each gear had the proper clearances when they were seated on the cone of the gear? If I remember, with the blocker seated on the gear, there should be clearance of something like .020 between the rear face of the blocker and the front face of the gear. I'm wondering if there was a problem with the assem. from the get go.
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Old Jun 26, 2010 | 04:42 PM
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Originally Posted by LS123
So did you replace the:

1-2 slider (also known as synchro) and hub
blocking rings with cones (double cone)
1st gear assembly
2nd gear assembly
Everything you see in the above photos was replaced (everything you listed)
as well as bearings, and the gears for the 1st and 2nd shaft which engage
with the 'slider' (synchro)

If not how does the engagement teeth look on the gears/slider ring/blockers?
Sorry if I'm misleading everyone. Right now the transmission is NOT taken
apart.

It's still in the car and I'm driving it. At the moment I'm shifting from 1st to
3rd until I can figure out which route to take.

The pictures you see in the first post were taken after I bought the car
and during the 1st rebuild.

To clarify:

Bought the car 3 years ago

Had an issue with engaging and staying in 2nd gear

Replaced all the parts you see above.

Car was fine for about one year. Raced it, street driven, etc.

Now once again I'm having troubles with 2nd gear engaging (as explained
above). Don't know why it's failing for a second time.

Hope that clears everything up (I suck at the internet sometimes )
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