octane ?
if it detects engine knock... it will work its way towards the low octane tables (I believe that it averages the two tables for a period but not 100% confident... I am pretty sure it's not cut and dry use high or use low octane tables though)
if you want to tune a car for 87 octane then I would modify the high octane... tables keeping them above the values in low octane ... that's the only pro-active way to handle it...

