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<small>[ September 06, 2002, 09:59 PM: Message edited by: Scott Mills ]</small>
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Circuit Description
The PCM supplies a voltage of about 450 mV between the HO2S high and low signal circuits. The oxygen sensor varies the voltage over a range from about 1,000 mV when the exhaust is rich, down through about 10 mV when the exhaust is lean.
The PCM monitors and stores the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) voltage information. The PCM evaluates the HO2S voltage samples in order to determine the amount of time the HO2S voltage was out of range. The PCM compares the stored HO2S voltage samples taken within each sample period and determines if majority of the samples are out of the operating range.
The PCM monitors the HO2S voltage for being fixed below a predetermined voltage. If the PCM detects the voltage is below a predetermined voltage, this DTC sets.
*Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) wire: Sensor pigtail may be in contact with the exhaust manifold or exhaust system.
*An oxygen supply inside the HO2S is necessary for proper operation. This supply of oxygen is provided through the HO2S wires. All HO2S wires and connections should be inspected for breaks or contamination.
*Inspect for an intermittent ground in the signal wire between the connector and the sensor.
*Lean injector(s): Perform the Injector Balance Test.
*Fuel contamination: Water near the in-tank fuel pump inlet can be delivered to the injectors. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis. See: Fuel Delivery and Air Induction\Fuel\Testing and Inspection The water causes a lean exhaust and can set a DTC.
*Fuel pressure: System will be lean if fuel pressure is low. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis. See: System Diagnostic Tables\Fuel System Diagnosis
*Exhaust leaks: An exhaust leak near the HO2S can cause a lean condition.
*Vacuum or crankcase leaks can cause a lean condition.
*If the above are OK, the HO2S may be at fault.
Here's an interesting testing tip -
**If the HO2S voltage is fixed well below 200 mV, this indicates a short to battery ground or chassis ground. If the voltage is fixed near or above 200 mV, this indicates a short to a PCM ground.
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