Diagnosis help please?
http://www.thirdgen.org/vats_passkey_system
which states
If the engine WILL CRANK and a code 53 is displayed, that indicates that the VATS decoder module has detected a correct key resistance, and has grounded the relay coil negative wire for the start enable relay, but that the ECM is not receiving the VATS signal from the module. That can be caused by either a failure of the VATS module output which generates the signal, or Circuit 229 between the VATS module and ECM is open or shorted to ground.
I have run into GM cars that hard start problems, but run fine after they start. Although they had plenty of fuel preasure and ran fine replacing the fuel pump solved the hard start issue.




