A better approach for Firebird Headlight Doors?
Last edited by moneypit00; May 2, 2016 at 11:01 PM.
1. Not properly tightening down the body section that contains the worm gear motor to the other half of the body that holds that gear (there are 4 tabs that need to be squeezed to do this) and not doing that properly allows the worm to shift when being stressed at the ends of travel. It's in the instruction to tighten those tabs so as to prevent exactly this scenario.
2. The epoxy that holds the cover back in place cracking when the motor body flexes from the stress induced at the end of travel which allows the gear to shift over (this is why the T-brace was added to the good kits).
The information you posted on bronze, aluminum, and gears is so off that it doesn't warrant a reply. The instructions provided by the gear suppliers, their testing of the bronze vs. aluminum options, and the returns they reference from stripped metal gears tell an accurate story. If you really think that bronze gears are the holy grail here, you should personally invest and put them back into production. I'm trust that you are right and that you will rake in millions.
Again... even the instructions that come with the metal gears warn about this and have a disclaimer that the metal gears can't take this stress.
^ That is the premise of this thread. The new Cardone design makes this replacement easy and a true maintenance item. (For anyone who doesn't have some other problem and is getting normal life out of nylon gears.)
If he had installed it correctly in the first place (he admitted to not using epoxy) it likely would have never failed in the first place and this thread would have never been created or added to false claims about aftermarket gears. And I just bought a bronze gear kit last month so I'm not sure where you're claim of them being out of production comes from.
Btw, anyone I know (myself included) that has replaced plastic gears with another aftermarket plastic gear, did so because of continued failures multiple times. Every single time the choice was made to use bronze the failures ended (provided they're installed correctly, of course). The cardone housing cover can still flex and cause failures because 3 tiny screws is questionable vs a sealed and rigid cover epoxied 360 degrees around its cover. I've seen this with my own eyes.
Last edited by moneypit00; May 12, 2016 at 05:09 PM.
- With regard to the question of longevity of metal vs. plastic.
We'll ignore things like carbon fiber and other properties of plastic that may be beneficial and assume, for the sake of argument that "metal is better than plastic." My assertion is that it doesn't matter in the case of these motors due to the very common failure of the motor and gear case connection. That failure will still cause a "better" metal gear to strip and we're just left with a more expensive problem in the end. On any part, some piece is going to wear out. Even if the metal gears were indestructible, some other part of the motor would wear out first. I would rather a cheap plastic gear be the weak link than have a strong metal gear hasten the motor to gear case failure, a failure of the worm gear, or some other part that would require a full motor replacement. I deduce, based on my personal experience and other people's experience, with metal gear failures that a metal gear is NOT a lifetime solution to the problems with these motors. Therefore, if I assume that I will die in the next 50 years and that a plastic gear will last me at least 5 years, each - purchasing a plastic gear is a more economical option.
^ This was not a good idea before this new motor design -> which is the point of this thread. The new design makes changing the gears easy.
Now that this thread (and my Nylon gears) are both 5 years old, my economics are being proved out. If plastic gears only last me 5 years each going forward, I have proven that metal gears are a waste of money. (If one doesn't mind the labor of changing them on the new motor design.) The $45 I saved in 2011 is now in the stock market appreciating and by the time I sell this car, I'll have more money than Donald Trump.
Here is a description of the tab failure from one of the first metal gear suppliers: http://www.bfranker.badz28.com/headl...htgearfailures
- With regard to the epoxy being a good cover fastener.
One thing I did not include in my original post is that I used the epoxy that came with my gears first. It failed, as it has for many many people over the years - this is why the T-Bar came about. The epoxy doesn't take well. In order for the epoxy to hold, you have go goop up the motor. Then... if the gear fails, one may have to destroy the case to get at the gear. I suppose this isn't an issue if one assumes the metal gear is a lifetime solution, but I think the many thread about the motor to gear case problem prove that it is not.
After my epoxy cover came loose, (I was able to recover it in my driveway.) I tried a purpose-made glue for the plastic. (not a sealant) That failed also. The plastic these things are made out doesn't take any adhesive very well.
- With regard to the my cover coming off being related to my gear failure.
It was not. The original post references that the side that didn't strip was the one where the cover came off.
- Not all metal gears are the same.
I've pointed this out in other threads that if one wants to invest in a metal gear, the Dickman gears are the way to go. It looks like he's supplying a brass gear currently, which I'm not sure is that consequential - but he provides an insert for the rubber stress relief inside the gear and also provides a T-Bar. I would expect that keeping the factory stress relief would retain some longevity of the motor and the T-Bar would help address any complications with gluing the cover back on.
Re-read the first post.
As long as the gear is well greased, the cover shouldn't need to be sealed. If grease contamination ever becomes a problem, it can be replaced with the next Nylon gear change for an extra 50 cents, without spoiling the economics.
Last edited by wssix99; May 12, 2016 at 05:27 PM.

To fix this, I removed the header panel (good bit of work, but since I was removing an intercooler I had the nose off anyway) and fabricated a couple of 90 degree bends out of aluminum (actually curved to try and match the plastic panel). I drilled them to match the stock mounting holes for the motors, and then added a couple of 6mm bolts with nuts to replace the broken plastic stops. The end result is there is aluminum (metal) in this area where there was only plastic before, and the stops are also metal.
I didn't write down any measurements, but it's one of those things that once it is apart it's pretty easy to see the size and shape the aluminum needs to be, and you can use the header panel to mark where you need to drill holes both for mounting and the stops.
In addition, I tightened the motor tabs. The doors are 100% solid so far.
I'll attach a pic with text to help.
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To fix this, I removed the header panel (good bit of work, but since I was removing an intercooler I had the nose off anyway) and fabricated a couple of 90 degree bends out of aluminum (actually curved to try and match the plastic panel). I drilled them to match the stock mounting holes for the motors, and then added a couple of 6mm bolts with nuts to replace the broken plastic stops. The end result is there is aluminum (metal) in this area where there was only plastic before, and the stops are also metal.
I didn't write down any measurements, but it's one of those things that once it is apart it's pretty easy to see the size and shape the aluminum needs to be, and you can use the header panel to mark where you need to drill holes both for mounting and the stops.
In addition, I tightened the motor tabs. The doors are 100% solid so far.
I'll attach a pic with text to help.
Last edited by V8 Supra Builder; Jun 29, 2016 at 12:41 AM.
Here's the view of the later bracket with the metal tab. This picture still has the original yellow-ish plastic bumper attached:
* Note: I used the green seals, but I recall that if I were to do it over again I would have used the tan seals: 15324984 - Tan (2.4 to 2.0 mm wire) I remember (but am not completely sure) that I wasn't completely happy with the tightness of the green seals, although they matched what was stock on the car. (The tan seals are a little tighter.) If anyone does this behind me, I'd recommend springing the extra 75 cents to have both green and tan seals on hand to try them both out.
I had some grey seals in my headlight bulb connectors that caused them to rust all to hell and I had some brittle cracked insulation in my bulb wires, so I rebuilt the bulb-sides of my harnesses this weekend.
In that activity, I had some great news that the green cable seals have worked!!! No more corrosion.

For the new bulb seals, I have moved to the tan seals, which are much tighter. They are a bit of a pain to work with - they are so tight - but I expect the effort will be worth it.
The grey cable seals that are spec'd to the connectors are just too loose for this application, particularly with the variability in insulation thicknesses that I've seen shipped with various components.
The motors are interchangeable, so you'll want to put the OEM motor on the side of the car where the motor bracket sandwiches the cover on to the motor. (in case your epoxy fails) That way, you can use the screwed-on motor on the other side, where it's less protected against epoxy failure and that cover coming off.
I've seen them strip down the middle just like a plastic gear.
If you buy replacement headlight motors be sure you test them before re installing everything. The cardone rebuilts have been known to come out of the box with the polarity reversed.
My next sentence was going to say that otherwise, they have been really good, but I just remembered that I spent this weekend re-wiring the headlight wires coming out of my Cardone units because the wire insulation became brittle and was cracking. Oh, well. The motors and gears have been great - the wiring was absolute crap. (I think I've replaced 100% of the wiring and connectors on the things at this point...)






