What determines engine redline?
the answer is very simple.
Q. "What determines engine redline?"
A. whatever the weakest link is.
it will be different with every engine, and that's what the long argument above is.. so you'll have to narrow it down.
lets say for example, you're getting valve float at 6800... well, you put lighter valves in, stiffer springs, Ti retainers, and now the valves dont float. you spin the motor faster, and now find that the hyd lifters are the problem.. so you go solid lifter.. then you spin it faster and find the next weakest link... and so on, and so on..
really, you're asking a very open ended question...

1. Is the valvetrain light enough, stiff enough, and the springs stiff enough to handle the engine speed?
2. Are the rotating assembly pieces light enough and strong enough to handle the peak forces?
3. Does the intake, heads, cam, and exhaust flow enough to run that speed?
If you wanted to, a 3.2" stroke 347 could probably spin over 10k with the right pieces.
Outside of LS1 land, there are engines with larger strokes running over 8k. That would be closer to 5k ft/min average in an LS1. However, you would have different pistons, pins, rods, and crank to do that. So why would you?






