Why hasn't VTEC been adapted to pushrod engines?
#21
TECH Junkie
iTrader: (4)
Originally Posted by Jon B.
Nope. The use of any variable valve timing/ variable valve lift system is prohibited.
Jon
Jon
hence the need for the cam to expand for that extra edge.... its not a variable valve timing system.. its not a variable lift system.. its mearly the effects of heat on the cam...
thats not breaking the rules.
#24
Banned
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Desoto, Tx
Posts: 614
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Originally Posted by Ballistic Jello
Correct! Just found this: Rhoads Hydraulic Lifters at jegs.com
Blake
Last edited by I <3 80057; 05-08-2006 at 05:00 PM.
#25
TECH Junkie
iTrader: (7)
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Prairie de Femme, LA
Posts: 3,809
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
they tested the Rhoades lifters in a LS1 in i believe it was hot rod. they put some bigass cam and tested with stock lifters and the rhoades. think they gained a bit down low and lost a few up top. said dirvability down low was way better
#27
TECH Enthusiast
Originally Posted by Old SStroker
The cheap way to get variable lift and duration is the old "rubber lobe camshaft". The faster you spin it the wilder the lobes get due to inertia forces.
#28
TECH Enthusiast
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Perth, Australia
Posts: 689
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
I sometimes wonder if a system would work where the complete camshaft can be floated horizontally with oil pressure. The lobes instead of being ground parallel to the axis of the cam could be wider than normal and have a slight "ramp" angle along their longitudinal axis. This could achieve variable valve lift but not duration I guess.
Of course the lifters would have to be non-rotational and have the same ramp angle built into them as well.
It's probably been tried before.
Of course the lifters would have to be non-rotational and have the same ramp angle built into them as well.
It's probably been tried before.
#29
Well along these lines if you're looking low speed velocity and strong upper rpm performance then Offenhauser created a "Dual Port" intake manifold that has a small volume runner that is fed by the primary throttle blades of a 4 barrel. The larger volume section of the runner is fed by the secondaries. I belive the primary volume was approx 1/3 the volume of the secondary. This was great for a spreadbore carburetor and the manifolds have excellent all around performance. This was late 60's/early 70's and you can still purchase them today. The manifold requires more complex casting tecniques and obviously didn't catch on to the performance crowd, like most of the Offenhauser line. Its all marketing. Offenhuasuer/Edelbrock can be compared to Linux/Microsoft. The smaller market company has had some great ideas but just weren't presented to the masses properly. Maybe the volume used by the divider wall put off the performance crowd.
Not for the LS1, but it is an example of a dual mode breathing system for a pushrod V-8.
Not for the LS1, but it is an example of a dual mode breathing system for a pushrod V-8.
#30
TECH Fanatic
Originally Posted by HSV-GTS-300
I sometimes wonder if a system would work where the complete camshaft can be floated horizontally with oil pressure. The lobes instead of being ground parallel to the axis of the cam could be wider than normal and have a slight "ramp" angle along their longitudinal axis. This could achieve variable valve lift but not duration I guess.
Of course the lifters would have to be non-rotational and have the same ramp angle built into them as well.
It's probably been tried before.
Of course the lifters would have to be non-rotational and have the same ramp angle built into them as well.
It's probably been tried before.
You are looking at a 3-dimensional lobe surface rather than just a flat face or tapered (solid flat lifter) one. Imagine a .500 or so spherical lifter foot, probably ceramic or DLC coated. Now generate one end of the intake lobe at one duration, lift and ICL, and generate the other end at another duration, lift and ICL and blend the different profiles across the lobe. It would be analogus to blended bifocal glasses. Do the same for the exhaust lobe. You might also DLC coat the cam. With both coated the mu is miniscule.
Now move the cam axially as you said as well as advance/retard as we do now on some engines, including pushrod engines.
I think it could be made to work, but at considerable expense. The lobe grinding would be tricky to say the least, but I'll bet an Okuma CNC cam grinder could be congfigured to do it. Would it be worth it? Perhaps. It would make an interesting study.
I've thought about this before but I don't know if it has been done.
#31
its kinda funny you brought this up...
In the toyota community, our 97+ model 2JZ motors came with VVTI... and any who plans on making over 500rwhp gets rid of it...
Although it is nice for a street car, and saves on gas, gives anice ride at low rpms, its just too difficult to deal with when your tuning a car to make big power
thats why we offer kits to get rid of the VVTI system
In the toyota community, our 97+ model 2JZ motors came with VVTI... and any who plans on making over 500rwhp gets rid of it...
Although it is nice for a street car, and saves on gas, gives anice ride at low rpms, its just too difficult to deal with when your tuning a car to make big power
thats why we offer kits to get rid of the VVTI system
#32
Originally Posted by HSV-GTS-300
I sometimes wonder if a system would work where the complete camshaft can be floated horizontally with oil pressure. The lobes instead of being ground parallel to the axis of the cam could be wider than normal and have a slight "ramp" angle along their longitudinal axis. This could achieve variable valve lift but not duration I guess.
Of course the lifters would have to be non-rotational and have the same ramp angle built into them as well.
It's probably been tried before.
Of course the lifters would have to be non-rotational and have the same ramp angle built into them as well.
It's probably been tried before.
Ferrari has a really neat way of doing this. The camshafts on some Ferrari engines are cut with a three-dimensional profile that varies along the length of the cam lobe. At one end of the cam lobe is the least aggressive cam profile, and at the other end is the most aggressive. The shape of the cam smoothly blends these two profiles together. A mechanism can slide the whole camshaft laterally so that the valve engages different parts of the cam. The shaft still spins just like a regular camshaft -- but by gradually sliding the camshaft laterally as the engine speed and load increase, the valve timing can be optimized.
#33
TECH Senior Member
The most versatile would be PCM controlled bi-directional solenoids operating the valves, pushing them open and pulling them shut.
I don't know the issues, but heat was mentioned, and I imagine that the solenoid must be able to move the valve mass to the open/shut extremes at the max operating frequency without floating;
at 6000 RPM the max operating frequency would be 50 Hz, but now since the valve train is eliminated you could spin faster, so the max freq. could well be 100 Hz;
to move the valve mass at those freq's requires a hefty push-pull solenoid (or 2 opposed solenoids) with sufficient cooling;
I like the idea of being able to tune it from a laptop, but it can be scary.
I don't know the issues, but heat was mentioned, and I imagine that the solenoid must be able to move the valve mass to the open/shut extremes at the max operating frequency without floating;
at 6000 RPM the max operating frequency would be 50 Hz, but now since the valve train is eliminated you could spin faster, so the max freq. could well be 100 Hz;
to move the valve mass at those freq's requires a hefty push-pull solenoid (or 2 opposed solenoids) with sufficient cooling;
I like the idea of being able to tune it from a laptop, but it can be scary.
#34
I could see two opposing selenoids being used in which one opens and one closes. This would negate the need for valve springs thus removing one component that lowers the redline. Gone would be the days of buying new cams. If you want to try a new cam just plug your laptop in and change the profile. Heck you could essentially have an infinite number of profiles as the RPMS increase. If the heating issues could be solved it would by far be the most versitle and efficient "valve train". You could even have a performance tune for the track or showing off and a DD tune for gas.
#36
Ok, let me add some details.
Most variable timing mechanisms are variable phasing systems, just advancing or retarding a camshaft with fixed duration, lift, and ramp. With a dual camshaft system (like a DOHC, but not necessarily OHC), the LSA and resulting overlap can be changed. Great stuff for emissions.
BMW can also adjust the rocker ratio dynamically. This adjusts the lift but not the duration.
Honda, and more recently Toyota and Porsche, have separate lobes for high speed operation. To the best of my knowledge, they operate with a hydraulically engaged alternate rocker arm. Although the Honda system didn't originally include variable valve phasing, Honda, Toyota, and Porsche couple alternate lobes with variable phasing in their current designs (not the S2000 though, it just missed it in 1999).
In what I'm proposing, the too lobes would be ground adjacently. They could even be pressed on Ford style. The lifter could be increased in diameter if necessary to say 1" or so. Then, the lifter would incorporate two rollers. The roller over the 'VTEC' lobe would be engaged via hydraulic pressure triggered by a central solenoid. Using a axle-less setup like Schubeck, the assembly could be even simpler.
Again, correctly done, for an LSx engine, you could have a 200/204 120 with .475 lift below say 4.2k, and a 248/256 108 with .650 lift above 4.2k to say a 7k redline.
Just a note. That was a recipe for a Type-R, S2k, new Civic Si engine (which is really a Type-R). They have large ports to handle high engine speed/high power operation (think of an S2k is half of a 480hp 4.4L V8 or 1/3rd of a 720hp 6.6L 12.) More mundane Hondas have a less aggressive VTEC lobe and smaller ports. All the Hondas using different duration and lift on the 2 intake valves in non-VTEC operation, something a 2v couldn't do. Or wouldn't have to do. However, they still get a big does of good high and low speed operation.
Most variable timing mechanisms are variable phasing systems, just advancing or retarding a camshaft with fixed duration, lift, and ramp. With a dual camshaft system (like a DOHC, but not necessarily OHC), the LSA and resulting overlap can be changed. Great stuff for emissions.
BMW can also adjust the rocker ratio dynamically. This adjusts the lift but not the duration.
Honda, and more recently Toyota and Porsche, have separate lobes for high speed operation. To the best of my knowledge, they operate with a hydraulically engaged alternate rocker arm. Although the Honda system didn't originally include variable valve phasing, Honda, Toyota, and Porsche couple alternate lobes with variable phasing in their current designs (not the S2000 though, it just missed it in 1999).
In what I'm proposing, the too lobes would be ground adjacently. They could even be pressed on Ford style. The lifter could be increased in diameter if necessary to say 1" or so. Then, the lifter would incorporate two rollers. The roller over the 'VTEC' lobe would be engaged via hydraulic pressure triggered by a central solenoid. Using a axle-less setup like Schubeck, the assembly could be even simpler.
Again, correctly done, for an LSx engine, you could have a 200/204 120 with .475 lift below say 4.2k, and a 248/256 108 with .650 lift above 4.2k to say a 7k redline.
Just a note. That was a recipe for a Type-R, S2k, new Civic Si engine (which is really a Type-R). They have large ports to handle high engine speed/high power operation (think of an S2k is half of a 480hp 4.4L V8 or 1/3rd of a 720hp 6.6L 12.) More mundane Hondas have a less aggressive VTEC lobe and smaller ports. All the Hondas using different duration and lift on the 2 intake valves in non-VTEC operation, something a 2v couldn't do. Or wouldn't have to do. However, they still get a big does of good high and low speed operation.
#37
Originally Posted by Ballistic Jello
So they get away with it by saying it's the natural reaction of the material, so it's unavoidable, or something?
"Honestly FIA, we made it as stiff as we could, but it's impossible to make a completely rigid wing".
#38
Originally Posted by joecar
The most versatile would be PCM controlled bi-directional solenoids operating the valves, pushing them open and pulling them shut.
I don't know the issues, but heat was mentioned, and I imagine that the solenoid must be able to move the valve mass to the open/shut extremes at the max operating frequency without floating;
at 6000 RPM the max operating frequency would be 50 Hz, but now since the valve train is eliminated you could spin faster, so the max freq. could well be 100 Hz;
to move the valve mass at those freq's requires a hefty push-pull solenoid (or 2 opposed solenoids) with sufficient cooling;
I like the idea of being able to tune it from a laptop, but it can be scary.
I don't know the issues, but heat was mentioned, and I imagine that the solenoid must be able to move the valve mass to the open/shut extremes at the max operating frequency without floating;
at 6000 RPM the max operating frequency would be 50 Hz, but now since the valve train is eliminated you could spin faster, so the max freq. could well be 100 Hz;
to move the valve mass at those freq's requires a hefty push-pull solenoid (or 2 opposed solenoids) with sufficient cooling;
I like the idea of being able to tune it from a laptop, but it can be scary.
#39
Launching!
iTrader: (5)
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 260
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Originally Posted by Zeus
Same thing they do with their "variable" wings.
"Honestly FIA, we made it as stiff as we could, but it's impossible to make a completely rigid wing".
"Honestly FIA, we made it as stiff as we could, but it's impossible to make a completely rigid wing".
Jon
#40
12 Second Club
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Bradenton, FL
Posts: 684
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
I could see where the huge tq curve would be kinda cool.
But, the reason it hasn't been adapted on v8s is that there are cheaper ways to make efficient power with a large tq curve. (cubic inches).
v8s use displacement to make power. We don't need the expensive "tricks."
Want more power? Supercharge the sucker.
Kinda interesting that the lightweight old 160hp vtec civic got the same HWY mpg as the heavy v8 325+ hp fbody.
But, the reason it hasn't been adapted on v8s is that there are cheaper ways to make efficient power with a large tq curve. (cubic inches).
v8s use displacement to make power. We don't need the expensive "tricks."
Want more power? Supercharge the sucker.
Kinda interesting that the lightweight old 160hp vtec civic got the same HWY mpg as the heavy v8 325+ hp fbody.