4l80e No Od
If there was an issue here it would either not shift to first, or it would not go to 2nd. Stuck shift valve, plugged or faulty solenoid. Its none of those because it shifts and the fact it has first means the A solenoid is functioning. 3rd is not related to the A solenoid.
It's likely a mechanical issue and not hydraulic.
The symptoms prove you have all the shift solenoids and valves functioning.
If there was an issue here it would either not shift to first, or it would not go to 2nd. Stuck shift valve, plugged or faulty solenoid. Its none of those because it shifts and the fact it has first means the A solenoid is functioning. 3rd is not related to the A solenoid.
Last edited by Vince B; Jan 25, 2012 at 09:10 PM.
It doesn't take much oil to apply the shift valves. I've never seen so much loss that they wouldn't apply, even on worn VBs.
I would have to look at an old plate to remember what it does exactly different. It's not relevant to my builds since we use our own plate but basically B solenoid oil forces the 1-2 shift valve upshifted no matter the state of the A solenoid. If you kill this by plate mods you could force a 3-1 shift when shifting to 4th.
It could be a bad or missing oring on the B solenoid.
Trending Topics
The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time
The solenoid fits fairly tight and with the bracket may be enough to give third gear, but the B solenoid operates two shift valves. If the A solenoid has more pressure than B, it will force the 1-2 shift valve to the first position, instead of upshifting the 3-4 SV.
If the snap ring is left off the 4th clutch pack, you would have issues with 4th.
Vince
If AFL was leaking at the AFL valve, causing a loss of AFL oil to the shift solenoids (and EPC/boost valve) it would show up more so in a situation where only one solenoid is commanded on.
Each solenoid is a leak, approx .080" leak from my studies, being fed a constant supply of AFL oil from a .020-.030" feed hole in the plate. When the solenoid is commanded on, it seals itself and is no longer a leak, causing oil to fill the cavity between the solenoid and the shift valve, shifting the shift valve against spring force to what we'll call the "shifted position".
In the case of the 1-2 shift valve, the shifted position is low gear. It causes what is essential "DRIVE" oil to be blocked at the 1-2 SV, and 2nd oil to be exhausted at the 1-2 SV to pan.
When you release the A solenoid, the 1-2 SV goes to the 2nd gear position, feeding to the intermediate circuit causing a shift to 2nd and also allowing drive oil to reach the 2-3 shift valve so it is prepared for a 2-3 upshift.
2nd gear is default, both solenoids off.
When it shifts to 3rd, the B solenoid comes on, causing the 2-3 SV to move to the "shifted position" which allows DRIVE oil across the 2-3 shift valve to the 3rd gear circuit, and also blocking the 3rd gear exhaust.
BUT...
The B solenoid also forces the 1-2 shift valve to the outboard position, NO MATTER the state of the A solenoid. This is why a stock 93-up 4L80E can actually be held in manual low and the PCM can command a shift all the way to 3rd.
It is also why you can command the A solenoid back on for 4th, and not cause the 1-2 SV to move to the low gear position, exhausting all DRIVE oil, which would cause a return to first gear. Which would feel like neutral since we don't have a band on to cause engine braking in low.
A small leak on the B solenoid circuit, would cause A solenoid pressure to be higher than B solenoid pressure, which could force the 1-2 SV back to low causing the symptoms the OP is experiencing.
It may not cause a loss of 3rd. The B solenoid may have enough pressure to upshift the 2-3 SV, but not enough to counteract the pressure differential of a properly working A circuit.
Keep in mind, commanding 4th gear is both solenoids on, sealing off all leaks of AFL at the solenoids, so 4th should be the best you have as far as an AFL pressure loss not being an issue.
I designed a highly effective transbrake for this unit, so I do know my way around the valve body






