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4L80E Forward Drum Question

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Old Mar 3, 2022 | 01:17 AM
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Default 4L80E Forward Drum Question

Hello everyone,

I’m currently refreshing my 4L80E and noticed the original wave plate can now spin freely and isn’t engaging the lugs (all was fine on last rebuild). I bought a .060” th400 wave, and it still spun. A .090” direct steel doesn’t spin, but I don’t feel comfortable running it as it’s barely engaging the teeth (sideward pressure can still lodge it enough to concern me) My question is: What could be the cause of this, and what should be next step be here?
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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 12:05 PM
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Also it’s a stock bonded piston, I’m just unsure as to whether or not this is typical. My assumption is that when the wave spun in the groove, it squished the piston enough to reduce the work surface height beyond spec. I can’t tell by looking at it, but I’ll grab another piston and go from there.

Last edited by Nick912; Mar 4, 2022 at 02:15 PM.
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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 02:21 PM
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did you mix up the forward and direct pistons?
The direct will fit in the fwd drum and may throw you off
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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 02:29 PM
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Not sure how that wasn’t the first thing to come to my mind. I’ll pull the pistons back out and check their markings and update here, thanks Maroon.
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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 02:37 PM
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Unfortunately wasn’t the case, not too sure what to think now. Any suggestions welcome!


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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 04:09 PM
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just for gits and shiggles
how well does the direct piston fit?

is this a new drum or not?
do you have the original piston to check it against?
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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 04:15 PM
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Original piston has been gone for about the last 6 months, no problems with direct piston in the direct drum (oem wave engages well and has “DIRECT” imprinted on it), and drum is original from the core (didn’t have this issue during last refresh). I put 10 miles on it after previous refresh, then all neutral. I’m not gonna get into specifics, but let’s just say this time around I’m gonna make reeal sure the boost valve snap ring is seated

Anyways, do you think I should just order up a new piston and go from there? I see no issues with the drum.

edit: I also really didn’t want to take the direct piston back out again and shove it in the fwd, I fxkn hate that little snap ring. If that’s what you meant by the fitment of direct piston
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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 07:08 PM
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Also just measured, piston work surface height is .610”. What is the height of oem forward pistons?
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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 10:48 PM
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post of pic of how you are measuring i will measure a new one here at the shop
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Old Mar 4, 2022 | 10:55 PM
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Thanks man, thank would be a great help. Here ya go

I also made sure to keep pressure on the piston so it’s 3 feet/tabs were in contact with the bench

Last edited by Nick912; Mar 4, 2022 at 11:03 PM.
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Old Mar 7, 2022 | 12:54 PM
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Has anyone found this measurement yet?
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Old Mar 7, 2022 | 03:53 PM
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I just threw in the direct piston in the forward drum, and was happy with the piston height and clutch pack clearance. My new question being: can I run a direct piston in both the direct and forward drum without issue, as long as my clutch pack clearances are good to go? And if this is an okay practice, would I still use the forward piston springs+retainer with this combo?

Last edited by Nick912; Mar 7, 2022 at 04:37 PM.
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Old Mar 7, 2022 | 07:10 PM
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The Direct Piston and the Forward Piston are Hydraulically divided into 2 separate Chambers.
A Inboard Chamber and an Outboard Chamber.

When we Dual-Feed the Direct Drum, we eliminate the Seal that separates the 2 Chambers of the Direct Piston.
The Forward Drum is usually left Stock...
as both Chambers have a slow flowing Bleed Orifice between the Chambers that soften the Shift into Drive from Park.

The Inboard Chamber of the Forward Piston is smaller than the Direct Piston.
As such they are not completely identical/ interchangeable.

If you install a Direct Piston into the Forward Drum, the Inboard Chamber will not be sealed/ separated from the Outboard Chamber.
Doing so is fine for Very High Stall-Speed Torque-Converters, Trans-Brake use, and or Off-Road/ Race use Only applications.

I do not recommend it for Stock-Type/ Lower Stall-Speed Torque-Converters, or Daily-Driver Vehicles.
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Old Mar 7, 2022 | 07:26 PM
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Thanks vorteciroc,

I’m currently running extreme automatic’s reverse pattern transbrake valve body (boost valve shimmed to achieve ~180psi line pressure), and one of Jake’s converters spec’d for a ~3500 stall 900hp turbo 6.2L ls application. I have the direct dual fed (sealing ring left off center support, ~.050” bleed hole, and valve body does the rest). As for the forward drum, I have the center sleeve seal removed, which already firmed up the shift to drive. For my application, as it’s my personal vehicle, I don’t mind how hard it slams into gear as long as functionality is not altered. If I do run the direct piston in the forward drum, is there any other alterations needed to be made? Firstly, would I use the forward or direct spring+retainer? Also, if there is anything else needed in my application, I would greatly appreciate your input. Thanks again.
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Old Mar 7, 2022 | 07:56 PM
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With your Transmission Build, I would usually use the Bonded Direct Piston or a THM400 Aluminum Direct Piston in the Forward Drum.

You do not need to change anything else.
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Old Mar 7, 2022 | 08:02 PM
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Thank you for your help!
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Old Mar 7, 2022 | 09:19 PM
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i'm getting .620-.630 here.
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Old Mar 7, 2022 | 09:32 PM
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Sounds about right, my dial caliper is a tad off atm. Fortunately, the extra height of the direct piston is just what I need for my build. Thanks for the help again everyone.
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Old Mar 8, 2022 | 07:25 AM
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the forward drum is ALWAYS "dual fed"
look at it and you will see
the middle seal on the fwd drum is just there to slow the apply rate of the piston...making the "garage shift" less agressive...it does this by sealing off the inner from outer chamber and making all of the apply oil between the two flow through an orifice in the drum
SO...the two chambers are connected...just via a little bit smaller hole that controls the apply rate of the piston. The intention was to keep it from "slamming" into drive.

Using the direct piston is fine and will just result in a slightly more firm shift from PRN to D as the fwd clutch engages.
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