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Another Question About Ring Gap

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Old Jan 21, 2012 | 10:20 AM
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Default Another Question About Ring Gap

I will be taking my motor in to the engine builder in a couple months (junkyard lq4) for a bit of a refresh. Going to have him hone the cylinders and put in new rod/crank/cam bearings for sure.

My questions are:
1. Do I have new rings put in it or leave the stock 110k ones in?
2. Should I have him gap the rings (whether they be stock or replaced)?

I have read that the formula for determining gap size is between .0065 and .006 x bore. Does this apply for stock, replaced, or both?

Edit: cylinders had to be bored so the question now is "What do the brand new rings need to be gapped to on a 4.030 bore?"

Last edited by 1Legged60ftHnter; Feb 18, 2012 at 09:09 PM.
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Old Jan 21, 2012 | 10:33 AM
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What are you going to do with the engine when it's done?
Honing the cyls and used rings???
Turbo, N/A, N2O????
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Old Jan 21, 2012 | 11:42 AM
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Well, I did post this in the forced induction section because I was looking for advice aimed in that direction.

I will take the second sentence as a "yes, buy new rings."

Thanks Old Geezer.
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Old Jan 21, 2012 | 03:45 PM
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If your doing all that work I don't know why you wouldn't buy new rings. They seem cheap enough for safe assurance. As far as ring gaps, I left my turbo 5.3 at the stock gap. People seem to have good luck re-gapping them though, but I don't know much about it.
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Old Jan 21, 2012 | 04:55 PM
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No,dont reuse your rings. At the very least buy rings. You should save up some more money and get some good rods and pistons. Half the cost of a built motor is machine work.
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Old Jan 21, 2012 | 06:02 PM
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I agree get new rods and pistons while its apart, for fi most people run the second ring gap looser than the top. I'm running gapless so I'm in a little different boat.
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Old Jan 21, 2012 | 07:12 PM
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Originally Posted by lmt0705
I agree get new rods and pistons while its apart, for fi most people run the second ring gap looser than the top. I'm running gapless so I'm in a little different boat.
If your getting new rings, you might as well open the gaps, an extra .005 isn't going to hurt a thing. Most open the second ring farther than the first to control top ring flutter,(when combustion pressure builds between the two rings and forces the top ring upwards, unseating it) hard to prove but have heard this from many builders.

Last edited by quik67; Jan 21, 2012 at 09:48 PM.
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Old Jan 21, 2012 | 11:33 PM
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on a 5.3 top ring .032 and on the second ring .035

Made 740rwhp with stock motor has only head studs and ls6 intake

just took it apart to inspect no signs of rings butting up
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Old Jan 22, 2012 | 12:07 AM
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Originally Posted by quik67
If your getting new rings, you might as well open the gaps, an extra .005 isn't going to hurt a thing. Most open the second ring farther than the first to control top ring flutter,(when combustion pressure builds between the two rings and forces the top ring upwards, unseating it) hard to prove but have heard this from many builders.
There are lots of factory service manuals that call for this also. Your builders are not alone.
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Old Jan 22, 2012 | 11:47 AM
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I would love to put some good rods and pistons in the motor, but I don't feel like adding another $1k worth of parts is something I want to try and swing at this point in time. I really do not have a hp goal so whatever it makes I will be happy with (the 10 bolt wont though lol).

I know everyone is going to have a different opinion on how far to gap the rings, but who has actually done this on a 4" bore and how far did you gap them? I want this to be a fairly reliable (mostly stock) bottom end. The reason for honing is because a couple of the cylinders need some cleaning up.

I would have thought that .032/.035 would be too much gap even for a 6.0... maybe this needs some rethinking? The plan is currently to be running between 8-10psi on 93 (if this makes a difference). If I ever were to step up to e85 I doubt I would take it over 12, but who knows. This thing has already snowballed so far. Pretty soon Im going to want to run 50#. LOL
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Old Jan 22, 2012 | 01:27 PM
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took 21 lbs to get to 740rwhp

the key to making it live is e85 and very little timing 15 degrees with 21 lbs
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Old Jan 22, 2012 | 02:42 PM
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Originally Posted by 1Legged60ftHnter
I would love to put some good rods and pistons in the motor, but I don't feel like adding another $1k worth of parts is something I want to try and swing at this point in time. I really do not have a hp goal so whatever it makes I will be happy with (the 10 bolt wont though lol).

I know everyone is going to have a different opinion on how far to gap the rings, but who has actually done this on a 4" bore and how far did you gap them? I want this to be a fairly reliable (mostly stock) bottom end. The reason for honing is because a couple of the cylinders need some cleaning up.

I would have thought that .032/.035 would be too much gap even for a 6.0... maybe this needs some rethinking? The plan is currently to be running between 8-10psi on 93 (if this makes a difference). If I ever were to step up to e85 I doubt I would take it over 12, but who knows. This thing has already snowballed so far. Pretty soon Im going to want to run 50#. LOL

Piston ring gap formulas

Bottom ring gap should be 20-30% larger than top ring gap.


Top rings

NA gap = .004" per inch of bore diameter

Oval track = .0045" per inch of bore diameter

N20 = .005" per inch of bore diameter

Turbo/super = .006" per inch of bore diameter.
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Old Jan 23, 2012 | 12:18 AM
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Originally Posted by LS1LT1CAM
on a 5.3 top ring .032 and on the second ring .035

Made 740rwhp with stock motor has only head studs and ls6 intake

just took it apart to inspect no signs of rings butting up
**** me, those ring end gaps seem excessive? Do you get much blow by?
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 07:07 PM
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Bumping this back to the top. My engine builder said that if it was him he would put a smaller gap on the bottom ring for boost. I'd like to trust him and think he knows what he is doing, but what do I say to that? What are the reasons for having a larger gap on the bottom ring? (he said .024 top ring and .020 bottom ring)


Or am I completely backwards and the top ring means "closest to the crank, and bottom ring means "closest to the cylinder head"?
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 08:09 PM
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OP, Have you read the big bang theory article?? Hot Rod Magazine tried to push a stock bottom LS motor to the point of failure using a twin turbo setup. Surprisingly the shortblock held up amazingly to multiple 1000hp+ pulls and the only thing they modified was the top ring gap. Just a little food for thought.
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 08:37 PM
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I should add: Plans have changed! the motor had to be bored because of damage in the cylinders so I had to order some rods and pistons. I got racetec -20cc pistons and eagle rods (trying to keep it on a budget). Doubt that changes the ring gap numbers by TOO much (I know some), but I will not be using the stock rings any more.
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