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Why do people think a turbo cares about engine RPM?

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Old 02-06-2012, 01:06 PM
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Originally Posted by 427
Like a moth to a light! Me 2, I kept coming back!!!
You are very even tempered.....

Kurt
LOL, great analogy. As for even tempered, not so sure about that.

Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
it seems my theories were foiled. So I'll stop talking now.
......and I breath a sigh of relief while pouring my CFL/Halogen mixer down the drain..

Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
Oh good, a new argument.
.....gazing in disappointment at my wasted CFL/Halogen mixer, I chamber a round into my P226.....

Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
hp is a measure of air mass (coupled with efficiency).


Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
So if two engines are fed the same amount of air, and use it at a similar level of efficiency, they will generate a similar amount of power, regardless of rpm
Originally Posted by INTMD8
HP=torquexrpm/5252. If the larger engine reaches the same mass flow at an earlier RPM how could it possibly equal the same horsepower as a smaller engine reaching that same mass flow at a higher rpm?
Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
Oh, and I didn't learn multiplication or division until 5th grade. Schools these days.
I would skip that for now and try a little reading comprehension.
Old 02-06-2012, 01:12 PM
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Originally Posted by 05HD
No it isn't. Horsepower is torque x RPM / 5252
Yes, it is this as well, but this is just the math, not the theories that prove that math. Consider this; torque is based on Volumetric efficiency (how much air you can get into the cylinder). For now, torque can be the measurement of power for 1 rpm (technically it's not even an rpm based value, but pressure value. To be able to compare it to horsepower, which is rpm dependent, it can be defined as the power produced in a single rotation (a single rotation at 4400 rpm is more efficient than a single rotation at 1000. At least in an ls based engine with stock or larger cam)). So given torque is based on how much air is in the cylinders, and that hp = tq*rpm/5252, it would stand to reason that horsepower is a measure of how many times you can replicate a given torque value.

For example:
A 6.2 liter engine with 100% VE (volumetric efficiency) will require 6.2 liters of air per revolution (at atmospheric pressure). For now, we'll assume 100% VE at all rpm. Given the earlier definition of torque, this means your torque curve will be completely flat, and (for this argument) we'll say it makes 620 ft/lbs. So, as rpm increases, since the engine needs to fully fill the cylinders, the amount of air being sucked into the engine increases. We'll pretend the engine redlines at 6000 rpm, where it produces 708.30 hp.
Now take a 4.8 with 100% VE. It requires 4.8 liters of air per revolution, and (theoretically) produces a flat 480 ft/lbs. For it to produce 708.30 hp, it must spin 7750 rpm.

Now to calculate air mass:
6.2 liters of air (per rotation) x 6000 rpm = 37,200 Liters of air per minute at 1 bar (atmospheric pressure), or 43,896 grams of air
4.8 liters of air (per rotation) x 7750 rpm = 37,200 Liters of air per minute at 1 bar (atmospheric pressure), or 43,896 grams of air

Originally Posted by INTMD8
If the larger engine reaches the same mass flow at an earlier RPM how could it possibly equal the same horsepower as a smaller engine reaching that same mass flow at a higher rpm?
It doesn't reach the same mass flow, otherwise it'd be making the same hp. Remember the 4 page argument we had about trying to get the mass flow on the 6.2 to equal the 4.8? Look at my previous post to square away any doubts about how it effects horsepower.
Old 02-06-2012, 01:37 PM
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Mr. Sir you do realize that the Godfather of LS engines has come into this thread 3 times and told you indirectly that you have no clue what you are talking about right? And I am not talking about Intm8d although he knows probably just as much as Kurt(427) does.

You are an idiot sir.
Old 02-06-2012, 01:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
Yes, it is this as well, but this is just the math, not the theories that prove that math. Consider this; torque is based on Volumetric efficiency (how much air you can get into the cylinder). For now, torque can be the measurement of power for 1 rpm (technically it's not even an rpm based value, but pressure value. For simplification, and to be able to compare it to horsepower, which is rpm dependent, it can be defined as the power produced in a single rotation (a single rotation at 4400 rpm is more efficient than a single rotation at 1000)). So given torque is based on how much air is in the cylinders, and that hp = tq*rpm/5252, it would stand to reason that horsepower is a measure of how many times you can replicate a given torque value.

For example:
A 6.2 liter engine with 100% VE (volumetric efficiency) will require 6.2 liters of air per revolution. For now, we'll assume 100% VE at all rpm. Given the earlier definition of torque, this means your torque curve will be completely flat, and (for this argument) we'll say it makes 620 ft/lbs. So, as rpm increases, since the engine needs to fully fill the cylinders, the amount of air being sucked into the engine increases. We'll pretend the engine redlines at 6000 rpm, where it produces 708.30 hp.
Now take a 4.8 with 100% VE. It requires 4.8 liters of air per revolution, and (theoretically) produces a flat 480 ft/lbs. For it to produce 708.30 hp, it must spin 7750 rpm.

Now to calculate air mass:
6.2 liters of air (required amount for 620ft/lbs) x 6000 rpm = 37,200 Liters of air per minute
4.8 liters of air (required amount for 480ft/lbs) x 7750 rpm = 37,200 Liters of air per minute
Check this out- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower
Old 02-06-2012, 01:46 PM
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Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
Now to calculate air mass:
6.2 liters of air (required amount for 620ft/lbs) x 6000 rpm = 37,200 Liters of air per minute
4.8 liters of air (required amount for 480ft/lbs) x 7750 rpm = 37,200 Liters of air per minute
Wow....you just calculated air VOLUME not air MASS. I want a lightbulb also.
Old 02-06-2012, 01:48 PM
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Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
It doesn't reach the same mass flow, otherwise it'd be making the same hp. Remember the 4 page argument we had about trying to get the mass flow on the 6.2 to equal the 4.8? Look at my previous post to square away any doubts about how it effects horsepower.
I see what you are saying but your example was offered in response to this-

Originally Posted by 05HD
Since hp= (torque x RPM)/5252 and we all know 3rd grade math, the lower RPM you make the torque, the less power it will make.
Which is correct given the context is was stated in (small turbo maxed out on a larger engine)-

Originally Posted by 05HD
If you strap a little turbo on a big engine, it will spool up real early and make the torque at low RPMs then quickly choke.
Originally Posted by Fbodyjunkie06
And I am not talking about Intm8d although he knows probably just as much as Kurt(427) does.
Not likely, but I do get smarter every time Kurt is kind enough to share some knowledge with me
Old 02-06-2012, 02:26 PM
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Originally Posted by slow67
Wow....you just calculated air VOLUME not air MASS. I want a lightbulb also.
yes, correction; 37,200 liters of air per minute at 1 bar (or 43,896 grams of air).
I'll correct the earlier post as well.

Originally Posted by Fbodyjunkie06
Mr. Sir you do realize that the Godfather of LS engines has come into this thread 3 times and told you indirectly that you have no clue what you are talking about right? And I am not talking about Intm8d although he knows probably just as much as Kurt(427) does.

You are an idiot sir.
...That was the Mr. Sir of yesterday. I'm an enlightened chap now.

Originally Posted by 05HD
...I did. It's kind of informative, but was there any specific part you wanted me to look at?
Old 02-06-2012, 03:06 PM
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Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
...I did. It's kind of informative, but was there any specific part you wanted me to look at?
I'm still trying to screw the lightbulb in instead of eating it.

Basically, you have horsepower and torque confused. There is no such thing as "700 hp worth of air". All there is is 700 ft/lbs worth of air. If an engine (picture a healthy big block chev) happens to suck that much in at exactly 5252 RPM and magically convert it at zero loss, it can be called "700 hp worth of air" on that particular engine at that particular RPM but, it still really isn't because another engine (picture a Cummins turbo Diesel) that pulls the same exact amount of air at 2000 RPM it is only going to make 700 x 2000 / 5252 = "266 horsepower worth of air".

Know what I mean?
Old 02-06-2012, 03:39 PM
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Originally Posted by 05HD
I'm still trying to screw the lightbulb in instead of eating it.

Basically, you have horsepower and torque confused. There is no such thing as "700 hp worth of air". All there is is 700 ft/lbs worth of air. If an engine (picture a healthy big block chev) happens to suck that much in at exactly 5252 RPM and magically convert it at zero loss, it can be called "700 hp worth of air" on that particular engine at that particular RPM but, it still really isn't because another engine (picture a Cummins turbo Diesel) that pulls the same exact amount of air at 2000 RPM it is only going to make 700 x 2000 / 5252 = "266 horsepower worth of air".

Know what I mean?
...no. If it sucks in 43,896 grams of air at 2000 rpm, it'll make 700hp and 1838.2 ft/lbs.

Think of it this way:
6.2 liter engine, 100% VE at all rpm.

at 500 rpm, it'll require 3658 grams/minute of air, and produce 620 ft/lbs.
at 1000 rpm, it'll require 7316 grams/minute of air, and produce 620 ft/lbs.

It's the hp that goes up with air mass, not torque. (as torque is a measure of force exerted over a distance, say 1 rpm of distance)

What may be 700 ft/lbs worth of air at 3000 rpm will only fill the cylinders half way at 6000, so VE (torque) will be cut in half, even though hp remains the same.
Old 02-06-2012, 04:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
...no. If it sucks in 43,896 grams of air at 2000 rpm, it'll make 700hp and 1838.2 ft/lbs.

Think of it this way:
6.2 liter engine, 100% VE at all rpm.

at 500 rpm, it'll require 3658 grams/minute of air, and produce 620 ft/lbs.
at 1000 rpm, it'll require 7316 grams/minute of air, and produce 620 ft/lbs.

It's the hp that goes up with air mass, not torque. (as torque is a measure of force exerted over a distance, say 1 rpm of distance)

What may be 700 ft/lbs worth of air at 3000 rpm will only fill the cylinders half way at 6000, so VE (torque) will be cut in half, even though hp remains the same.
What? No. You have it backwards. If an engine magically makes the same torque at every RPM, that would be because it is ingesting the same mass of air per revolution at every RPM speed. AKA, forget about "grams per minute" and start thinking about grams per cylinder per cycle.

Here- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque

What is a RPM of distance?
Old 02-06-2012, 04:37 PM
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Originally Posted by 05HD
What? No. You have it backwards. If an engine magically makes the same torque at every RPM, that would be because it is ingesting the same mass of air per revolution at every RPM speed. AKA, forget about "grams per minute" and start thinking about grams per cylinder per cycle.

Here- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque
Alright, you have the correct train of thought (it's the same idea, but from a single rotation vs rpm viewpoint). I like the continuous flow/rpm viewpoint better, since hp is expressed as the amount of air that moves through the engine in a given period of time, which was very relevant earlier in this thread. So you're right; there's no such thing as 700 hp worth of air. What I meant was 700hp worth of air mass flow.

The difference in ideals is (yours) air mass per revolution vs (mine) air mass flow per revolutions per minute, as it's more commonly denoted.

What is a RPM of distance?
...nothing. My eyes were impaired and thought it looked correct. Or perhaps I was considering one my other ideas and let my mind wander and mix up the thoughts. I need sleep, I wasted all night reading about damn pressure ratios.

Last edited by Mr. Sir; 02-06-2012 at 07:12 PM.
Old 02-06-2012, 05:07 PM
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During the order I stated clearly that I wanted the turbo to CARE and Jose at FI made it happen and the results speak for themselves; I don't need to know the details.

I can't post the link because they are not a sponsor, but if you go to amazon dot com and search 'care'; the second result has some good deals.
Old 02-06-2012, 05:22 PM
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Originally Posted by INTMD8
.....gazing in disappointment at my wasted CFL/Halogen mixer, I chamber a round into my P226.....
Could you please pass the light bulbs? I'm hungry now.
Old 02-06-2012, 05:59 PM
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http://youtu.be/5hfYJsQAhl0

This is all that I can think of....
Old 02-06-2012, 06:35 PM
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I wish!
I do have something coming that I believe you will like, it involves a new dyno room design and something I have always wanted to do.

Kurt
Originally Posted by INTMD8
Not likely, but I do get smarter every time Kurt is kind enough to share some knowledge with me
You know how long it will take to clean the food out of this keyboard!


Kurt
Originally Posted by MUSTANGBRKR02
http youtu be 5hfYJsQAhl0

This is all that I can think of....
Old 02-06-2012, 06:50 PM
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Originally Posted by 427
You know how long it will take to clean the food out of this keyboard!


Kurt


Your welcome.

It just seems to fit.
Old 02-06-2012, 07:19 PM
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Let's throw another wrench into this. Would like to pick the brains of some of the experts in this thread.

In theory which car will get down the drag strip quicker? (Equal weight for comparison purposes)


Car A.) 700rwhp powerband from 3000-6000rpm

-Or-

Car B.) 800rwhp powerband from 7000-8000rpm
Old 02-06-2012, 07:39 PM
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Originally Posted by 05HD
Could you please pass the light bulbs? I'm hungry now.
Here's your thought process:
In 1 revolution, a 6.2 liter engine ingests 7.316 grams of air (6.2 liters at 1 bar). Therefore, it produces 620 ft/lbs of torque. It doesn't matter how many rpm the engine is operating at, so long as it's ingesting 7.316 grams of air (W amount of air) per revolution, it'll produce 620 (X) ft/lbs. (which is true)

Care to expand on that?

If you think differently, let me know. (and I KNOW if an engine consumes Y grams of air at a constant rate and in a 1 minute time frame, it will produce Z amount of horsepower, regardless of rpm. I'm pretty sure you tried to disprove that earlier.)

Last edited by Mr. Sir; 02-06-2012 at 07:47 PM.
Old 02-06-2012, 07:51 PM
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Originally Posted by JS01
Let's throw another wrench into this. Would like to pick the brains of some of the experts in this thread.

In theory which car will get down the drag strip quicker? (Equal weight for comparison purposes)


Car A.) 700rwhp powerband from 3000-6000rpm

-Or-

Car B.) 800rwhp powerband from 7000-8000rpm
Whichever one has the smallest intake restrictor
Old 02-06-2012, 08:00 PM
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Originally Posted by Mr. Sir
Care to expand on that?
I didn't have any extra lightbulbs (damned CFLs never burn out) so, I started drinking bourbon.

You can't relate airflow to horsepower. Engines don't make horsepower. They make torque. How fast they make that torque is how we get to your obsession, horsepower.

What was your question again?


Quick Reply: Why do people think a turbo cares about engine RPM?



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