Forced Induction Superchargers | Turbochargers | Intercoolers

Gapping LS piston rings for boost

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jul 20, 2017 | 08:53 PM
  #1  
70styleVega's Avatar
Thread Starter
Teching In
 
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 3
Likes: 0
From: Salisbury, MD
Default Gapping LS piston rings for boost

How much ring gap is recommended for a turbocharged 5.3 liter running 8 to 12 pounds of boost?
Reply
Old Jul 20, 2017 | 09:04 PM
  #2  
svslow's Avatar
TECH Fanatic
10 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Shutterbug
 
Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 1,280
Likes: 28
From: Pittsboro, IN
Default

What ever the motor came with.
Reply
Old Jul 20, 2017 | 10:00 PM
  #3  
70styleVega's Avatar
Thread Starter
Teching In
 
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 3
Likes: 0
From: Salisbury, MD
Default

I have a 5.3L block on the stand with the crank installed. I was thinking I could gap the rings for 8-10 lbs for since I have the opportunity.

I read that some here have used .026 top & .027 2nd, and .025/.025 2nd. Denmah probably wouldn't care.... but like I said I have the engine on the stand and its cheap insurance that doesn't cost much.

This is my first LS build, I've built mostly 2nd Gen SBCs. I want to build to a street friendly NA 5.3 that will be boost-friendly down the road, without changing anything inside.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 12:20 AM
  #4  
93hatch's Avatar
TECH Apprentice
iTrader: (9)
 
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 369
Likes: 1
Default

What ever the motor came with.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 07:30 AM
  #5  
yzriders182's Avatar
On The Tree
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Jan 2012
Posts: 178
Likes: 2
Default

I set them at .030 on top and .028 on the bottom. Seems most do that if they plan for 15 lbs or more boost. 8-10 lbs your are probably ok with stock ring gap, but you know you're going to want to turn it up at some point.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 07:49 AM
  #6  
foose04's Avatar
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 1,497
Likes: 0
From: Charleston, SC
Default

As others have said, leave it at factory. Many, including myself have been more then double what your looking for and for me I had nitrous on top of that. Leave it alone and let it ride.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 08:42 AM
  #7  
truckdoug's Avatar
9 Second Club
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (26)
 
Joined: Nov 2013
Posts: 6,389
Likes: 558
From: Portlandia
Default

.026 top .028 2nd. you will not stay at 8-10lbs for long.

it don't take much time or subtract any real performance and it opens up your tuning window for the inevitable mistakes if you're tuning it yourself.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 08:53 AM
  #8  
JoeNova's Avatar
Restricted User
 
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 7,192
Likes: 109
From: Ohio
Default

Bore size in inches x .0075.

3.78 x .0075 = .028
Reply
LS1 Tech Stories

The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time

story-0

6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-1

Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

 
story-4

Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

 
story-8

10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

 Verdad Gallardo
story-9

Five Reasons the Camaro Was the Most Pivotal Player in the Pony Car Wars 2.0

 Brett Foote
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 10:19 AM
  #9  
Forcefed86's Avatar
8 Second Club
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: May 2011
Posts: 8,481
Likes: 1,025
From: Wichita, KS
Default

Depends on the fuel and tune. I've never butted a ring and run .022 top .024 bottom on quite a few engines. Thats intercooled on E85. Currently running the same gaps on a non-intercooled e85 setup at 9lbs or so.

Usually 100k+ motors are around .022 on the top anyway which is why leaving them alone most of the time is fine. I say always check them. I've seen some as tight as .016 on the top.

I can see going with .024 or so on the top for a pump gas setup for some extra room. More than that seems excessive. I go .002 larger on the 2nd ring.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 11:20 AM
  #10  
Black_Sunshine_99's Avatar
TECH Junkie
10 Year Member
Community Builder
Liked
Community Favorite
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Mar 2013
Posts: 3,850
Likes: 835
From: Washington
Default

If the engine is already apart then there's no sense in not gapping the rings.
.025/.027 seems to be the middle ground of what guys are doing.
I've read several guys on here say that the factory gaps can be all over the place so I say check them.
Also to say your gonna stay at 8-10lbs. on a 5.3 isn't gonna happen either.
I'm running 12lbs. on a SBE LS1 with a beat up piston lol.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 11:32 AM
  #11  
truckdoug's Avatar
9 Second Club
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (26)
 
Joined: Nov 2013
Posts: 6,389
Likes: 558
From: Portlandia
Default

some motors ive opened up were like .015 on the top ring, and some were .030 or more. they are indeed all over the place. whatever numbers you go with, it won't hurt to take a peek at the turkey.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 12:03 PM
  #12  
Black_Sunshine_99's Avatar
TECH Junkie
10 Year Member
Community Builder
Liked
Community Favorite
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Mar 2013
Posts: 3,850
Likes: 835
From: Washington
Default

Originally Posted by truckdoug
some motors ive opened up were like .015 on the top ring, and some were .030 or more. they are indeed all over the place. whatever numbers you go with, it won't hurt to take a peek at the turkey.
See and I'd be the ******* who got one of those tight top ring engines and put 20 lbs. to it and blow it up lol.
I get its a JY engine but I'm not in the habit of blowing up engines so I'd check it and have piece of mind.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 12:09 PM
  #13  
truckdoug's Avatar
9 Second Club
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (26)
 
Joined: Nov 2013
Posts: 6,389
Likes: 558
From: Portlandia
Default

hey man im the ******* that shattered a piston on the one gapped at .030 + dont steal my thunder lol
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 12:12 PM
  #14  
Forcefed86's Avatar
8 Second Club
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: May 2011
Posts: 8,481
Likes: 1,025
From: Wichita, KS
Default

OEM pistons aren’t going to swell like some of the race alloy forged stuff. A 3.78” bore OEM piston shouldn’t’ need the .025-.030 gaps we hear thrown around in build threads all the time. Esp. on a mild boost build. When’s the last time we’ve heard of a failure due to ring butting in the forced induction section?

I’d bet there’s a good 20-30hp lost by over gapping combined with reusing old rings and not honing the used LS stuff. Bottom line is you give up power with poor ring seal and excessive gap. Sure gambling with excessively tight rings can bite you, and you can make good power either way. But why give up free power? I also had what I consider excessive blow-by with a .028 gap. I've heard of others that did not have this problem, but I sure did.

If you have something torn down completely, I’d hone it with new rings. .050-.055 x bore is plenty on OEM pistons IMO.

Stock48’s stuff is a good example. Pretty sure I recall his SBE 6.0 stuff was gapped at .018, and that’s on the 4” bore. He also used new GM rings and made sure of a good bore/hone.

Some more big power guys with .017 top gaps here on the bigger bore motors.

https://ls1tech.com/forums/forced-in...l#post19628281

Last edited by Forcefed86; Jul 21, 2017 at 12:22 PM.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 01:56 PM
  #15  
Black_Sunshine_99's Avatar
TECH Junkie
10 Year Member
Community Builder
Liked
Community Favorite
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Mar 2013
Posts: 3,850
Likes: 835
From: Washington
Default

Originally Posted by Forcefed86
OEM pistons aren’t going to swell like some of the race alloy forged stuff. A 3.78” bore OEM piston shouldn’t’ need the .025-.030 gaps we hear thrown around in build threads all the time. Esp. on a mild boost build. When’s the last time we’ve heard of a failure due to ring butting in the forced induction section?

I’d bet there’s a good 20-30hp lost by over gapping combined with reusing old rings and not honing the used LS stuff. Bottom line is you give up power with poor ring seal and excessive gap. Sure gambling with excessively tight rings can bite you, and you can make good power either way. But why give up free power? I also had what I consider excessive blow-by with a .028 gap. I've heard of others that did not have this problem, but I sure did.

If you have something torn down completely, I’d hone it with new rings. .050-.055 x bore is plenty on OEM pistons IMO.

Stock48’s stuff is a good example. Pretty sure I recall his SBE 6.0 stuff was gapped at .018, and that’s on the 4” bore. He also used new GM rings and made sure of a good bore/hone.

Some more big power guys with .017 top gaps here on the bigger bore motors.

https://ls1tech.com/forums/forced-in...l#post19628281
See I'm in this boat right now.
I've got a Gen IV 5.3 that I picked up some 4.8 flat top pistons for and I'm on the fence as to reuse the stock rings or bottle hone the bores and buy new rings.
I really don't want to sink a bunch of money into a short block I'm only into for $200 lol.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 03:05 PM
  #16  
Forcefed86's Avatar
8 Second Club
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: May 2011
Posts: 8,481
Likes: 1,025
From: Wichita, KS
Default

I wouldn’t’ bother on a $200 engine. GM rings aren’t cheap. I would ball hone it and likely leave the gaps alone if they are .020 or greater depending on the goals.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 03:12 PM
  #17  
truckdoug's Avatar
9 Second Club
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (26)
 
Joined: Nov 2013
Posts: 6,389
Likes: 558
From: Portlandia
Default

man i just cant keep up with the trends on here anymore.
run tr6's NO DONT RUN TR6's
gap your rings wide open with stock pistons, no run small OEM gaps
run tall rearend gears, no run some short gears dont be a dummy!

im just gonna stick to what im doing lol
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 03:21 PM
  #18  
Black_Sunshine_99's Avatar
TECH Junkie
10 Year Member
Community Builder
Liked
Community Favorite
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Mar 2013
Posts: 3,850
Likes: 835
From: Washington
Default

Originally Posted by Forcefed86
I wouldn’t’ bother on a $200 engine. GM rings aren’t cheap. I would ball hone it and likely leave the gaps alone if they are .020 or greater depending on the goals.
It was only cheap because I got a brodeal on it.
Its a Gen IV with 130K on it, good rods and pistons.
That's what I'm thinking though, reuse as much as I can and see what it makes.
With CNC ported 317 heads, LJMS Stage 2 cam and a T7875 feeding it 18 lbs. of boost I'm shooting for 750ish rwhp on 92 pump swill with a little meth if needed.
What grit flex hone do you recommend?
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 03:24 PM
  #19  
Black_Sunshine_99's Avatar
TECH Junkie
10 Year Member
Community Builder
Liked
Community Favorite
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Mar 2013
Posts: 3,850
Likes: 835
From: Washington
Default

Originally Posted by truckdoug
man i just cant keep up with the trends on here anymore.
run tr6's NO DONT RUN TR6's
gap your rings wide open with stock pistons, no run small OEM gaps
run tall rearend gears, no run some short gears dont be a dummy!

im just gonna stick to what im doing lol
I think your comparing two different lines of thinking:
No ***** given JY build don't gap it and if it blows throw another short block in it.
OR
Yeah its a JY build but I still don't wanna blow it up so I'll do the little stuff that doesn't incur additional costs.
At least that's how I see it, I'm the latter btw lol.
Reply
Old Jul 21, 2017 | 05:06 PM
  #20  
MY_2K_Z's Avatar
TECH Addict
10 Year Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Jan 2012
Posts: 2,144
Likes: 43
From: Houston
Default

Originally Posted by truckdoug
man i just cant keep up with the trends on here anymore.
run tr6's NO DONT RUN TR6's
gap your rings wide open with stock pistons, no run small OEM gaps
run tall rearend gears, no run some short gears dont be a dummy!

im just gonna stick to what im doing lol
Amen! This place seems to be all over the place lately.
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:39 PM.

story-0
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-1
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-2
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-4
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE
story-5
Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

Slideshow: A one-off sports car that looks like a vintage Italian exotic-but hides a C6 Corvette underneath-just sold for the price of a new mid-engine Corvette.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-23 18:53:41


VIEW MORE
story-6
Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

Slideshow: A heavily reworked 1972 K5 Blazer swaps its off-road roots for a low-slung street-focused build with modern V8 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-09 18:08:45


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There are thousands of used Camaros on the market but we think you should avoid these 10

By | 2026-02-17 17:09:30


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

Slideshows: Which one of these myths do you believe?

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-28 18:10:11


VIEW MORE
story-9
Five Reasons the Camaro Was the Most Pivotal Player in the Pony Car Wars 2.0

The world was a better place when it was still around.

By Brett Foote | 2026-01-23 09:20:37


VIEW MORE