Fuel pressure regulator on a '98
Last edited by DrkPhx; Jan 30, 2006 at 12:19 AM.
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The fuel sender assembly is inside the fuel tank attached to the top of the fuel tank. The fuel sender assembly consists of the following major components:
The fuel level sensor (3).
The fuel tank pressure sensor (1).
The fuel pump (7).
The fuel pressure regulator (8).
The fuel pump strainer (6).
The fuel pump (7) attaches to the fuel sender assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump is an electric high pressure gear rotor pump. The fuel pump pumps fuel to the fuel rail assembly at a specified flow and pressure. Excess fuel returns to the fuel tank by the return pipe. The fuel pump delivers a constant flow of fuel to the engine even during low fuel conditions and aggressive vehicle maneuvers. The PCM controls the electric fuel pump operation through a fuel pump relay. The fuel pump flex pipe has a quick-connect fitting. The fuel return hose attaches to the fuel pressure regulator (8). The fuel pump flex pipe acts to dampen the fuel pulses and noise generated by the fuel pump.
The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel sender assembly fuel return pipe. The fuel pressure regulator is a diaphragm operated relief valve. A software bias compensates the injector on-time because the fuel pressure regulator is not referenced to manifold vacuum. The fuel injector pulse width varies with the signal from the MAP sensor. With the ignition ON and the engine OFF, system fuel pressure at the pressure test connection should be 380-410 kPa (55-60 psi). If the pressure is too low, poor performance could result. If the pressure is too high, excessive odor and a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0132, P0152, P0172 or P0175 may result. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis for information on diagnosing fuel pressure conditions.
The fuel feed pipe carries fuel from the fuel tank to the fuel rail assembly. The fuel return pipe carries fuel from the T-connector located on the outlet side of the fuel filter back to the fuel tank. The fuel pipes consist of three sections:
The rear fuel pipe assemblies are located from the top of the fuel tank to the chassis fuel pipes. The rear fuel pipes are constructed of nylon.
The chassis fuel pipes are located under the vehicle and connect the rear fuel pipes to the engine compartment connecting fuel pipe. These pipes are constructed of steel.
The engine compartment connecting fuel pipe connects the chassis fuel pipe to the engine fuel rail. This fuel pipe is constructed of nylon.
Document ID# 232124
1998 Chevrolet/Geo Camaro
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