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Ring gear runout

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Old 10-22-2018, 07:18 AM
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cam
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II ought to learn by now not to post in these threads. It haunts my thoughts when i dont see or here the solution. Are the gears brand new or used? Are the bearings brand new or used?

I have had used bearing installs where the race no longer is true and caused excessive run out. To save money I used to advise people to take complete gear, carrier and bearings out of a donor diff and reinstall in the diff you want to run but now I recommend brand new bearings every time you pull it apart. Timken or nothing as well. This is the only way to get them really true. So thats my first curiosity. Second if the gears are used Im wondering if the pinion is bent a little causing the backlash issue. So if the bearings are used, replace them all and go again. If the gears are used i'd look there next. Occasionally a carrier or two gets worn out of service as well. The ring gear MUST be tight going on, no slip fit here it must be tight enough that some soft faced rubber hammer or wood and hammering is required to get it seated on the carrier but this would reveal in your run out tests so I doubt thats the case here. Let us know what you find
Old 10-22-2018, 07:33 AM
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Originally Posted by cam
II ought to learn by now not to post in these threads. It haunts my thoughts when i dont see or here the solution. Are the gears brand new or used? Are the bearings brand new or used?

I have had used bearing installs where the race no longer is true and caused excessive run out. To save money I used to advise people to take complete gear, carrier and bearings out of a donor diff and reinstall in the diff you want to run but now I recommend brand new bearings every time you pull it apart. Timken or nothing as well. This is the only way to get them really true. So thats my first curiosity. Second if the gears are used Im wondering if the pinion is bent a little causing the backlash issue. So if the bearings are used, replace them all and go again. If the gears are used i'd look there next. Occasionally a carrier or two gets worn out of service as well. The ring gear MUST be tight going on, no slip fit here it must be tight enough that some soft faced rubber hammer or wood and hammering is required to get it seated on the carrier but this would reveal in your run out tests so I doubt thats the case here. Let us know what you find
everything is new except the carrier. All bearings and races are new and are timken as well. I'm using a spacer so the gear doesnt locate on that slip fit although my 4.10s (that threw a ring gear bolt through cover) wore that slipfit out since I drove around with a loose ring gear. But I have no measurable runout. Just my back lash varies quite a bit. Maybe I need to do a nice .020 edge break on all the gears to make sure there's no burrs anywhere. This is a PITA. Thank God I have a different rear in the car
Old 10-22-2018, 07:38 AM
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Gears are also new, richmond excel
Old 10-22-2018, 07:39 AM
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Also I did plan on posting when I get it fixed but I dont have much time, the rear in my basement so I can tinker with it here and there. I would have posted if I fixed it!
Old 10-22-2018, 07:42 AM
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If the carrier was wonky you could see that in run out which you dont. If the spacer was wonkey you would see that in ring gear run out which is where I would put my focus and check that again. I have had a carrier that wasn't tight fitting to the ring that no matter what I tried kept running out over 4 thou which will affect backlash so im thinking look closer into that.
Old 10-22-2018, 07:44 AM
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Well that's the thing, after stoning everything I have less than .001 runout. Which is making me thing I have pinion runout or some burrs on the teeth of the gears
Old 10-22-2018, 07:58 AM
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If a gear was dropped or nicked in shipping this is possible but typically a nicked gear shows one or two wonky tooth contacts and the rest are normal. If its wobbling off axis then its not running concentric which points to the ring gear installation or a bent pinion which I have seen a few times, especially common with torque arm diffs because of housing strain. I have seen plenty of snapped pinions because of this, broke some myself too.
Old 10-22-2018, 10:59 AM
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Referring back to post # 9, Richmond Excel gear set. those are about $100 cheaper than the standard sets at Summit. I'm suspecting those are the culprit. Some threads on car forums indicate/state they're of Chinese manufacture.
Old 10-22-2018, 11:31 AM
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Originally Posted by FirstYrLS1Z
Referring back to post # 9, Richmond Excel gear set. those are about $100 cheaper than the standard sets at Summit. I'm suspecting those are the culprit. Some threads on car forums indicate/state they're of Chinese manufacture.
yeah I might b better off with something better....haven't cheaped out on this build so I might as well get a better gearset.
Old 10-22-2018, 11:35 AM
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Good tip re the Richmonds, I dont use em ever. Whos making gears in USA nowadays? Im pretty sure Motive are Italy now.
Old 10-22-2018, 11:45 AM
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What's the best gear manufacturer? Also I'm dead set on 3.90s
Old 10-22-2018, 12:02 PM
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There's no reason to be dead set on 3.90s'. Only possible reason is for drag racing as to go to the 'traps' at a specific rpm.
Richmond is the only choice for a 2 series carrier, a 'thick' set not requiring a spacer,at about $100 more than the 'excel' set.
Motive has 3.90s' but not for 2 series,3 series only. Motive is a popular brand here on ls1tech,probably the most popular brand.
I use richmonds,even used sets. I set them up for maximum strength pattern and disregard noise. I'd rather have a set that won't wear out and noisy than a set that's quiet and won't last long.
Old 10-22-2018, 12:05 PM
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Originally Posted by FirstYrLS1Z
There's no reason to be dead set on 3.90s'. Only possible reason is for drag racing as to go to the 'traps' at a specific rpm.
Richmond is the only choice for a 2 series carrier, a 'thick' set not requiring a spacer,at about $100 more than the 'excel' set.
Motive has 3.90s' but not for 2 series,3 series only. Motive is a popular brand here on ls1tech,probably the most popular brand.
I use richmonds,even used sets. I set them up for maximum strength pattern and disregard noise. I'd rather have a set that won't wear out and noisy than a set that's quiet and won't last long.
I had 4.10s, they were a touch too high on rpms on the highway but I loved the pull, so 3.90s should drop my rpm down just a little but still give me the acceleration I want. I have a spacer already so I dont mind getting motive series 3 gears. But I'd prefer to eliminate the spacer
Old 10-22-2018, 12:42 PM
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3.90s', 2 series, no spacer, you're stuck with Richmond.
I think you're being too picky about highway rpm. For example 2600 with 4.10 would change to 2473 with 3.90. Only 127rpm difference.
I run 4.56s and on long Ohio to Florida trips.
Old 10-22-2018, 01:50 PM
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You will not be able to tell a difference between 3.73 and 3.90 at all. Even a slight tire diameter change will be more noticeable. For street I use the 3.73 pretty much exclusively now and its what I recommend with a 6spd especially and with a 4spd auto I suggest 3.55. The performance difference is soooo slight between them all and the ease of driving is very noticeable. 4.10, 4.56, 4.88 been there done that, learned better. Unless you are racing with a program and a targeted trap RPM then in all situations save for the most radical cams which are useless on the street there is no need for more gear than 3.73 imo.

Chasing numbers gets very compromising either with hp or track times. Trap speed tells the tale and that wont change much from ratio to ratio
Old 02-18-2019, 06:52 PM
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So after the rear sitting with that subpar pattern i got a chance to pickup a used Detroit trutrac diff. I reinstalled everything onto the new diff and made several adjustments to pinion depth, removing most of my spacers and got a nice centered pattern with less than .001 runout and .008 backlash. Going to press on bearing tomorrow and then I'll post pics of my pattern.

what size shim do you guys think I should add for my carrier preload? I have read you physically cant really give it too much preload unless your using a housing spreader.
Old 02-18-2019, 06:54 PM
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Originally Posted by cam
You will not be able to tell a difference between 3.73 and 3.90 at all. Even a slight tire diameter change will be more noticeable. For street I use the 3.73 pretty much exclusively now and its what I recommend with a 6spd especially and with a 4spd auto I suggest 3.55. The performance difference is soooo slight between them all and the ease of driving is very noticeable. 4.10, 4.56, 4.88 been there done that, learned better. Unless you are racing with a program and a targeted trap RPM then in all situations save for the most radical cams which are useless on the street there is no need for more gear than 3.73 imo.

Chasing numbers gets very compromising either with hp or track times. Trap speed tells the tale and that wont change much from ratio to ratio
However there is a considerable difference between 4.10 and 3.73, and I loved the 4.10s so I wanted to stay on that side. Also I really only needed about 150rpms lower. I wanted to b at 2k at 65. I was at 2200ish with 4.10s.




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