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Old Oct 1, 2022 | 12:52 PM
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Default Over 18 Gallons?!?

How do I get over 18 gallons and frequently over 16 gallons when not empty in my 1997 Trans Am? Could someone have replaced it before or are gas pumps really that inaccurate?

The weird thing is the light was not even on so am wondering if my gauge is that out of whack that it will no longer light up and just be empty someday? I know it has the same problem as most where it is full for most of the capacity and then goes from full to empty in only a few gallons. And so, I usually don't go below 3/4 tank on the gauge due to this issue. But lately I have been pushing it...

Tim
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Old Oct 1, 2022 | 04:21 PM
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I doubt it is the gas stations. Those pumps are usually calibrated once per year at least. Obvious fuel gauge issues and you might be right about a gas tank replacement by a previous owner..
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Old Oct 1, 2022 | 08:05 PM
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if someone put a fuel cell in (They used to make sneeky ones that looked like stock tanks) its likely 20 to 22 gallons.
They were popular way back for showroom stock road race cars..
Isn't the gas warning light in that vintage of car just triggered in the gage itself?
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Old Oct 2, 2022 | 03:22 AM
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From: Schiller Park, ILL Member: #317
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Originally Posted by spyhunter
How do I get over 18 gallons and frequently over 16 gallons when not empty in my 1997 Trans Am? Could someone have replaced it before or are gas pumps really that inaccurate?
I don't know of any tank that big which would be a direct replacement. They were 15.5 gallon (metal) in the early years (1993-'98) and, if I remember correctly, 16.8 gallon (plastic) in the later years (1999-'02).

Originally Posted by spyhunter
I know it has the same problem as most where it is full for most of the capacity and then goes from full to empty in only a few gallons. And so, I usually don't go below 3/4 tank on the gauge due to this issue. But lately I have been pushing it...

Tim
I don't know of any such problem with 4th gen F-bodies. Yes, it's true that it stays on full for quite some time, and then drops more quickly once it gets below full, but none of my four 4th gens have ever had an issue where it drops from full to empty in just a few gallons.

Is all of this trouble at the same gas station or do you encounter this problem at any gas station?
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Old Oct 2, 2022 | 02:49 PM
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I think it has been at other stations because I often wonder how big the tank is, 17 or 18 gallons, but if 16.8 is the biggest, something is off...

Gauge light is just triggered by a level on the gauge itself as far as I know, however it doesn't blink on and off like you would expect when the needle floats around so am not sure...

Tim
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Old Oct 2, 2022 | 10:14 PM
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From: Schiller Park, ILL Member: #317
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Originally Posted by spyhunter
Gauge light is just triggered by a level on the gauge itself as far as I know, however it doesn't blink on and off like you would expect when the needle floats around so am not sure...
I've never seen needle float on any of my 4th gens. My '71 does this, and my '74 to a lesser degree, but I've never owned a "modern" car with this problem. That shouldn't be happening, and didn't happen when they (4th gens) were new, so something is not right at the sending unit/tank or with your gauge (especially when combined with the rapid drop from full to empty).

But that still doesn't explain how you're pumping 18 gallons into a tank that can't hold more than 16.8.
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Old Oct 3, 2022 | 03:08 AM
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You are supposed to document it and call the something of Weights and Measures. Each pump has information sticker about it. And it most definitely is miscalibrated.
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Old Oct 9, 2022 | 01:09 PM
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Here it is again at a completely different gas station... I didn't have much gas to spare, my needle was between quarter and half gauge, which for my car means maybe a gallon left...

I thought the needle moving all over when low on gas was normal for all cars... I wouldn't exactly call this a "modern" car... some of the tech or parts were never changed from the 70s... a 5th gen f-body would be much more "modern"...
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Old Oct 9, 2022 | 02:09 PM
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From: Schiller Park, ILL Member: #317
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Originally Posted by spyhunter
I didn't have much gas to spare, my needle was between quarter and half gauge, which for my car means maybe a gallon left...
All of my 4th gens (both 15.5 gallon steel and 16.8 gallon plastic tanks) have had several gallons left even when the gauge showed no more than 1/4 tank.

Originally Posted by spyhunter
I thought the needle moving all over when low on gas was normal for all cars... I wouldn't exactly call this a "modern" car... some of the tech or parts were never changed from the 70s... a 5th gen f-body would be much more "modern"...
These are "modern" by my standards, but I guess that's a matter of perception.

Regardless, the rapidly moving needle is not normal, or at least not how they were originally and when functioning properly. Not a single one of my 4th gens has ever done this, including my now 24 year old '98. But it's not an uncommon problem on various types of cars as they age (like I mentioned above, my '71 does this - but it really shouldn't either), could be either a problem with the gauge or wiring/sending unit that would likely cause this.
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Old Oct 9, 2022 | 02:24 PM
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Originally Posted by spyhunter
Gauge light is just triggered by a level on the gauge itself as far as I know, however it doesn't blink on and off like you would expect when the needle floats around so am not sure...

Tim
FWIW - Wouldn't describe my 99T/A or 02 Z28 normal gage movement as floating. Normally, I don't perceive the needle as moving.

If sitting on a steep hill or a slope the needle on the gas gage's in my 99 T/A and 02 Z28 will move a little as gas tank shifts around due to the incline. Most noticeable under a ~1/3 of a tank or so.

My 72 vette the gas needle will move around a bit
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Old Oct 9, 2022 | 02:29 PM
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I just sold my '97 SS yesterday and before he came to test drive it I thought I should add some fuel to it since my fuel level was about mid-way between 1/4 and E. I put 3 gallons in it and that put me just over 1/2 tank. I also own a '02 SS and it is crazy how the fuel level gauges work in the 4thgen cars. When filling them up they hang good on the full side but once you getting near 1/2 tank it drops like a rock.
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Old Oct 9, 2022 | 07:20 PM
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I don't think I've ever been able to put in more than 12-13 gallons when the needle was at 1/4 on my steel 15.5 gallon '98 tank, so at least 2-3 gallons still left at that point.
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Old Oct 10, 2022 | 05:59 AM
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Just thought I'd update this with solid, confirmed numbers. I ended up doing the annual refueling for my '98 last night, the needle was just slightly above 1/8 tank (so 3/16 I guess), and the car took 12.715 gallons. So there was still about 2.75 gallons of gas left in the tank, even at 3/16 needle position. And there was no float, shake, nor rapid movement from the needle even at this low position reading prior to refueling.
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Old Oct 11, 2022 | 07:46 AM
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One thing I'll add to this discussion about fuel tank capacity, a 15.5 gallon tank capacity doesn't mean plum full coming out the filler neck/hole totals 15.5 gallons, it means 15.5 gallons is the safe full level in the tank, where the gas station pump would shut off automatically....the tank capacity is designed with extra capacity for expansion and proper return line/vapor/venting operations. Although it is tempting to "top-off" the tank full to the brim, it is actually not a good practice. Doing so, will not let your fuel return system work properly, put more strain on your fuel pump, ruin your vapor canister and evap system components. If a person is able to get 17+ gallons in a 15.5 gallon tank, they're definitely "manually topping-off" the gas! You'll get away with it, until you don't, when your vapor canister is full of gas for starters!!!
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Old Oct 12, 2022 | 09:28 AM
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Originally Posted by spyhunter
How do I get over 18 gallons and frequently over 16 gallons when not empty in my 1997 Trans Am? Could someone have replaced it before or are gas pumps really that inaccurate?

The weird thing is the light was not even on so am wondering if my gauge is that out of whack that it will no longer light up and just be empty someday? I know it has the same problem as most where it is full for most of the capacity and then goes from full to empty in only a few gallons. And so, I usually don't go below 3/4 tank on the gauge due to this issue. But lately I have been pushing it...

Tim
Lots of good information in this thread. @MMBM has the technical answer to your question. The filler neck holds over a gallon in itself. The measurement of the "tank" is just what the volume of the tank holds without the filler.

I would regularly fill up over 16 gallons. Sometimes 17 and 18 gallons, but usually on long highway runs and road trips where I would run into the "red" on the gauge where I knew my mileage and where I was consistently burning gas. (I could get nearly 30 mpg driving at 55 mph, so if I slowed down, I knew that I could go another 80-90 miles safetly when the check gaguges light came on.)

So, all of this should not be a worry in itself. However, if you are filling up at this level across multiple pumps/stations and your gauge is not in the red - then you probably have a problem.

If your gauge isn't in the red and you do not get the check gauges light, (and you are filling over 16 gallons) then you probably have an issue with your fuel level sensor.

If your gauge isn't in the red but you DO get the check gauges light, (and you are filling over 16 gallons) then the needle on your gauge cluster could be off.


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Old Oct 12, 2022 | 10:01 PM
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Originally Posted by 2kflhr
I also own a '02 SS and it is crazy how the fuel level gauges work in the 4thgen cars. When filling them up they hang good on the full side but once you getting near 1/2 tank it drops like a rock.
Every 4th gen we've owned or driven has been exactly this way. About 100 miles full to 3/4. 1/4 tank about 40 miles and you're sniffing fumes. I've had some nervous moments watching it drop below 1/4 on lonesome stretches of interstate.
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Old Oct 13, 2022 | 01:58 AM
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Originally Posted by RevGTO
1/4 tank about 40 miles and you're sniffing fumes. I've had some nervous moments watching it drop below 1/4 on lonesome stretches of interstate.
My '98 has been a bit different, as indicated by my fill-up numbers from last weekend. I don't drive this car much, but I do make it a point to get through at least one tank of gas per year. I always try to bring it down to the ~1/8 mark before refueling for winter storage each year, I don't like to go lower as the fuel pump is still original and I wouldn't want to run it dry. That said, at 3/16 tank I still had 2.75 gallons left, which would be 65+ miles of fuel at expressway MPG. At 1/4 tank, I could probably go another ~80 highway miles. And this year's numbers have been consistent with how this gauge has read for the last 18 years I've owned this car.

Either way, something is definitely wrong with the OP's gauge if he's got a floating needle and only about 1 gallon of fuel left at the 1/3 tank mark, as he's stated above.
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Old Oct 13, 2022 | 09:14 PM
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Originally Posted by RPM WS6
Either way, something is definitely wrong with the OP's gauge if he's got a floating needle and only about 1 gallon of fuel left at the 1/3 tank mark, as he's stated above.
True enough.

I've never tried to calculate how much fuel is actually left at the empty line - unlike my wife, who likes to test how far below empty the gauge will go with the car running.

My experience is the car will go about 40 miles between the1/4 line and the empty line. There may be a couple of gallons left on empty, but I don't want to test my luck all that much. I think the closest I've gotten on a fill-up is 15+ gallons. Close enough for me.
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