What heads?
Second the best head for growth and making good power is the 243/799 (Same head different casting number). While the 5.3 heads are great they come to a point where you are either going to have to go with the 243s/799 or after market. Now the right set up will yield great performance with any head but if you are looking to add more later down the line the 243s/799 is your best budget minded head that you can pretty much go to 600+ hp with no issues.
You can pick up a set between 400 to 500 dollars.
LS6 valves are great addition to having strong and light valve train.(specially with bigger cams)
Stay with the stock rockers if you get a set and do a trunnion upgrade they are the lightest most reliable rockers out there.
Good luck.
One thing with the stock bottom end is make sure you have enough piston to valve clearance when switching to a camshaft as large as you want to go with. If you are willing to flycut the pistons then that is fine, but I will say that bigger valves/milled heads are not going to work with those camshafts.
HG thickness, mill, valve size, also need to be considered. After market heads will usually clear more too.....
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Anyway, the best head will depend on your budget. Ported 5.3 and LS6 heads from PRC, TEA, and Ai are very good values and offer good performance. Depending on what stage you choose, you will get either 2.00 or 2.02 or 2.05 valves intake or 1.55/1.57 or 1.60 exhaust. Larger valves of course reduce piston-to-valve clearance. So does milling the head for added compression. A 5.3 offers smaller combustion chambers for more compression, but doesn't flow quite as well as an LS6-based head.
If you step up to an aftermarket casting, you get better spark placement, thicker decks, more piston-to-valve clearance and higher performance. AFR, TFS, and PRC are common and are in the $2100-2300 area and generally need ~$400 roller rockers for best longevity/performance. TFS also has as-cast heads that are in the 1700 range that offers the benefits of the aftermarket castings without as much port work. But they provide good power as well and a good base for a ported like TEA or Ai to work with later if so desired. PRC offers the best piston-to-valve clearance and AFR has the smallest port for the best throttle response.
With any of the options, you are looking at a 35+rwhp gain over your stock heads upto 50rwhp+ with milled and aftermarket castings.
So with this said, whats the best casting to put even 2.0 and 1.5 valves into? i am not going to do the porting myself most likely






