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Fuel for 13:1 compression?

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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 04:50 PM
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Default Fuel for 13:1 compression?

I have two options for the new 427 I am building right now. By my (likely wrong) calculations here are the numbers I get.

If I go with a standard off the shelf -2 cc Diamond piston, with my .030 LS1 heads which should be at 62 CCs, I get 13:1 compression. What sort of fuel would I need to be able to run this high compression at max power. Can I use a fuel and mix with the 93 octane we have here? Since gas is already $2 a gallon I figure why not just run high compression and pay a little more for some race gas.

If it's possible to do a 50/50 mix or better with the 93 octane, I'll buy a 55 gallon drum of the stuff and head to town. I drive the thing on the weekends and have fun on the street with the car, so running straight $5 a gallon fuel is out of the question. However, I could afford a 50/50, 60/40, or better mixture of 93/race fuel.

My other option is to get dished pistons from Diamond. They said they have a -7 cc off the shelf which would still be at around 12:1, and I would probably have to splash in race gas with that combo too.

So, any experience from people who actually HAVE fun some higher compression out of these motors? It will have good cooling using Evans NPG non-water based coolant if that means anything.

Thanks for the help folks!
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 05:01 PM
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i need to know too. my soild roller is near 13.3:1. is ok to mix race gas with 93?
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 05:08 PM
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What stroke and rod length guys?

I would run straight 104 unleaded or more. I can see running 110 leaded if you had a speed density tune.
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 07:31 PM
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Darton wet-sleeved aluminum block with a 4.125" bore and 4 inch stroke, 6.125" rods. The main problem with running straight 104, is that I drive it a lot on the weekends. If a 50/50 mix of something would work, then that would be ok with me. I could afford 7 gallons of 100+ octane race gas and 7 gallons of 93 to go out cruising with the friends on the weekend.

Is there some sort of chart that can explain required octane for fuels versus cylinder compession perhaps?
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 08:06 PM
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I don't think the parts you are describing yield 13:1 compression, but I don't have the formula handy, anyone have it?
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 08:06 PM
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am going with 3.905 bore and 3.622 stroke with 6.125 rod length.. any ideas if i can mix the fuel
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 08:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Pro Stock John
I don't think the parts you are describing yield 13:1 compression
Me too, I thought the off the shelf -2cc pistons yielded near stock compression? I know that .030 LS1 heads and stock pistons are nowhere near 13:1 compression...

Shawn
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 08:09 PM
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I thought milling heads .30 raised your compression 1/2 a point. So stock compression of a LS1 head being 10:1 you would get 10.5:1. Minus the valve reliefs you would be around 10.3:1. Im just guessing here so I could be wrong.
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 08:40 PM
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http://www.rosspistons.com/calculator.php

Are you guys thinking I am talking about this setup on a 346? Keep in mind I'm adding another 81 cubes and keeping the stock head chamber size.

4.125" bore
4" stroke
62 cc heads
.043 Cometic gasket
-2 cc valve reliefed pistons

427 cubic inches and 12.9:1 is what I end up with. Not sure if that accounts for the piston being out of the hole any or not.
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 09:06 PM
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Gas is cheaper than pistons! If you drive the car that much, I don't think it's a good idea to go with 13:1. Also why would you want to keep the stock chamber size on your heads? You will be losing flow by staying with smaller valves and shrouding them. Just my opinion. What is your quench at? The small amout of power gained from the extra point on compression, might not be worth it.
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 09:57 PM
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You can LIMP along with 93 octane and pump gas. Major emphasis on "limp". this means NO WOT blasts without 104+ in the tank.
With a good tune, you can limp along on PG, I did it for years on a carb'd motor with about 12.5:1. I would only mix when I was racing. Never had a problem.
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 10:22 PM
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Originally Posted by bodhi
You can LIMP along with 93 octane and pump gas. Major emphasis on "limp". this means NO WOT blasts without 104+ in the tank.
With a good tune, you can limp along on PG, I did it for years on a carb'd motor with about 12.5:1. I would only mix when I was racing. Never had a problem.
Well that sounds good to me! Sounds like I shouldn't have as much trouble as I thought. I know Linear Velocity on here runs something like 12 or 12.2:1 on pump gas with a timing pulled street tune. I need to find him and see how much race fuel he mixes to keep knock down on his race tune.

A friend today said if I mix a 75%/25% of 93 octane and 100-104 unleaded I should be good to go. This means a 55 gallon drum of Sunoco could last me around 10 tanks/weeks, which would work great.
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 10:30 PM
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I got 13.63 with everything you said

4.125" bore * 4" stroke
-2 CC pistons
0.043" gasket thickness
62CC head
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 10:34 PM
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Originally Posted by 2001CamaroGuy
I got 13.63 with everything you said

4.125" bore * 4" stroke
-2 CC pistons
0.043" gasket thickness
62CC head
Crap. So what caculator/calculation did you use to arrive at that number?
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 10:36 PM
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Originally Posted by Cricket99SS
Crap. So what caculator/calculation did you use to arrive at that number?

I have a calculator on my computer that you can put in all the specs (bore, stroke, head CC, gasket, etc...) and it will give you compression ratio.

the problem is you have LOOOOTS of swept CC volume compared to your static CC (head CC).
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Old Feb 23, 2004 | 11:10 PM
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12:1 is ok on pump gas with right cam
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Old Feb 24, 2004 | 01:01 AM
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Originally Posted by Cricket99SS
I have two options for the new 427 I am building right now. By my (likely wrong) calculations here are the numbers I get.

If I go with a standard off the shelf -2 cc Diamond piston, with my .030 LS1 heads which should be at 62 CCs, I get 13:1 compression. What sort of fuel would I need to be able to run this high compression at max power. Can I use a fuel and mix with the 93 octane we have here? Since gas is already $2 a gallon I figure why not just run high compression and pay a little more for some race gas.

If it's possible to do a 50/50 mix or better with the 93 octane, I'll buy a 55 gallon drum of the stuff and head to town. I drive the thing on the weekends and have fun on the street with the car, so running straight $5 a gallon fuel is out of the question. However, I could afford a 50/50, 60/40, or better mixture of 93/race fuel.

My other option is to get dished pistons from Diamond. They said they have a -7 cc off the shelf which would still be at around 12:1, and I would probably have to splash in race gas with that combo too.

So, any experience from people who actually HAVE fun some higher compression out of these motors? It will have good cooling using Evans NPG non-water based coolant if that means anything.

Thanks for the help folks!

With zero deck height your compression ratio ends up at ~12.9:1 as you calculated. This is too high to run on the street and I do not recommend you mixing gas.

You need to come up with 10 cc's to get the compression down to a reasonable 11.5:1. Any combination 7cc's more piston volume + 3 cc's more head volume, 5 cc's more piston volume + 5 cc's more head volume, etc.

Should run fine at 11.5:1 and live if properly tuned (not too lean or excessive timing) with cold stat on 93 octane pump gas.

Steve Demirjian
Race Engine Development
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Old Feb 24, 2004 | 01:13 AM
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Originally Posted by Steve - Race Eng
Steve Demirjian
Race Engine Development
hey Steve...just a "whats up" post.......

I dropped the block off Thursday to have it bored/honed so its comming along. Again, thanks for letting me come over and hang out. I had LOTS of fun (though I almost CR*Ped myself when you were cutting the deck surface and it goes BANG )
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Old Feb 24, 2004 | 10:05 AM
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So we have a couple who say it should be alright, Steve who says don't do it, and me who is still clueless. I could have sworn out of the thousands of people on here, someone would have a higher compression LS1 running!

Thanks for all the help and advice, folks!
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Old Feb 24, 2004 | 10:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Cricket99SS
So we have a couple who say it should be alright, Steve who says don't do it, and me who is still clueless. I could have sworn out of the thousands of people on here, someone would have a higher compression LS1 running!

Thanks for all the help and advice, folks!
there are people with higher compression. they run race gas like advised. i would not try that much compression with pump gas. i think you're just looking for trouble and it won't be worth the extra power you get.
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