Generation III Internal Engine 1997-2006 LS1 | LS6
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Advice on spring choice whilst heads off

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 13, 2013 | 03:28 PM
  #1  
TableLeg's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Apprentice
 
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 329
Likes: 9
Default Advice on spring choice whilst heads off

I currently am rebuilding my standard L33 5.3 engine and have the 799 heads off.

They are going for decoking, repainting and new 3 angle valve seats and matching valves plus the smallest amount of refacing to ensure a flat sealing surface.

I am currently keeping the standard L33 cam only for the duration of my vehicle registration to keep within emission requirements. Then after I plan to swap out the cam for something in the region of a 224 or 228.

As I have the heads off I figured it would make a lot of sense to fit new springs now so that I don't have to take the heads off again in the future when I come to do the cam change.

I have been reading a lot of posts and basically it seems that for a cam in the range I am looking at the main choices are Comp 918's, Pac 1218's and 1518's and then the Brain Tooley valve sets.

It seem's the 918's and the 1218's are nearly the same price. 1518's are almost the same as Brian Tooley dual spring set with Titanium retainers
http://www.briantooleyracing.com/650...retainers.html

I haven't heard anything bad said about the BT stuff and unless I'm missing something that's a great price for a set of duals complete with Titanium retainers and locks etc.

However, whilst I accept it appears to be a good deal I am aware that it could be overkill for my setup.

The problem is I just don't know and I hope some of you experts could give me some advice.

Am I right in thinking that using Titanium retainers helps to lighten the mass of the rocker gear?
I believe this to be true but then this must be offset by the extra weight of the second inner spring? How does the mass of dual springs with Titanium retainers compare to a single beehive with Steel?

Sorry for all the questions. I have read a lot of the technical info on here by some of the experts but whilst it is clearly excellent information it is sometimes very in depth and difficult to fully understand how it applies to all situations.

I hope somebody can please give me some advice?

Thanks in advance.
Reply
Old Aug 13, 2013 | 04:43 PM
  #2  
Brian Tooley Racing's Avatar
FormerVendor
iTrader: (13)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 1,943
Likes: 7
From: Bardstown, KY
Default

There are pro's and con's to both spring setups.

The beehive springs are light, lighter than even dual springs with a titanium retainer. However the beehive springs haven't proven to be 100% reliable when used with lift in the .600+ range.

The dual Platinum springs I sell are great for higher lift applications where maximum reliability is required, but they are overkill for a stock cam.

If you plan to keep your lift below .580" in the future, then I would go beehive, if you plan to run over .600" then go with the dual springs for sure.

You might consider the PAC 1211X springs also, they have more pressure than the 918/1518 and seem to be a better design.

http://www.briantooleyracing.com/625...e-springs.html
Reply
Old Aug 13, 2013 | 05:01 PM
  #3  
TableLeg's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Apprentice
 
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 329
Likes: 9
Default

Originally Posted by Brian Tooley
There are pro's and con's to both spring setups.

The beehive springs are light, lighter than even dual springs with a titanium retainer. However the beehive springs haven't proven to be 100% reliable when used with lift in the .600+ range.

The dual Platinum springs I sell are great for higher lift applications where maximum reliability is required, but they are overkill for a stock cam.

If you plan to keep your lift below .580" in the future, then I would go beehive, if you plan to run over .600" then go with the dual springs for sure.

You might consider the PAC 1211X springs also, they have more pressure than the 918/1518 and seem to be a better design.

http://www.briantooleyracing.com/625...e-springs.html
Thank you very much Brian for the reply.

The cam I propose using is circa 0.580" to 0.610".

This therefore puts the lift in the middle of your suggestions. Based on this would you still recommend the 1211x?

Are the 1211x Nitrided for added longevity like the 1518?

And can these be used with stock retainers and locators?

Thanks again.
Reply
Old Aug 13, 2013 | 05:06 PM
  #4  
DEFYANT's Avatar
TECH Enthusiast
 
Joined: Jul 2013
Posts: 617
Likes: 0
From: Okmulgee, OK
Default

I recommend just listening to Brian lol.
Reply
Old Aug 13, 2013 | 06:12 PM
  #5  
Brian Tooley Racing's Avatar
FormerVendor
iTrader: (13)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 1,943
Likes: 7
From: Bardstown, KY
Default

Originally Posted by TableLeg
The cam I propose using is circa 0.580" to 0.610".

This therefore puts the lift in the middle of your suggestions. Based on this would you still recommend the 1211x?

Are the 1211x Nitrided for added longevity like the 1518?

And can these be used with stock retainers and locators?

Thanks again.
If you run a conservative ramp speed cam then I think .610" would be okay, something like the Comp HUC lobes. However if you're going to run short duration and .610" lift, then the ramp speed will be fairly high.

I'm not sure what heat treat process the 1211X springs go through, but I believe there are better processes for durability than nitride.

They can be used with stock retainers and locators/seals.

I recently had a guy break an aftermarket beehive spring with a GM LS9 cam in 1500 miles. However when I checked the GM LS9 cam on the Cam Pro, the peak velocity was as high as a Comp XE-R lobe. So a lobe can be conservative lift and still have a fast ramp speed if the duration is short.
Reply
Old Aug 13, 2013 | 06:22 PM
  #6  
Blackpanther99's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 6,963
Likes: 4
From: Baytown, TX
Default

I got Brian Tooley's '650 spring kit Brian is the man soo listen to his advise!
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 01:24 AM
  #7  
TableLeg's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Apprentice
 
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 329
Likes: 9
Default

Originally Posted by Brian Tooley
If you run a conservative ramp speed cam then I think .610" would be okay, something like the Comp HUC lobes. However if you're going to run short duration and .610" lift, then the ramp speed will be fairly high.
Thanks once again Brian for the reply, I appreciate you taking the time to help.

The cams I have been looking at (Texas Speed 224) has XE-R lobes as far as I know. Given the fast ramps on these cams does that alter your opinion on which springs to use?
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 09:04 AM
  #8  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

Originally Posted by TableLeg
Thanks once again Brian for the reply, I appreciate you taking the time to help.

The cams I have been looking at (Texas Speed 224) has XE-R lobes as far as I know. Given the fast ramps on these cams does that alter your opinion on which springs to use?
I've used xe-r and xfi with beehives and no issues. Stock valves with Tit. retainers to keep things as light as possible.
Things to consider with beehives:
1- You will check valve spring pressures once a year on all of them regardless how many miles or hours you run them.
2- Install at proper height for cam profile and try to get consistency throughout the valvetrain. Check coilbind.
3- Always warm the engine to operating temperature before beating on them, especially in colder weather.Most broken singles I've seen were fire and drive without warmup. Beehives are brittle when cold.

The benefits mainly are better stability at higher rpm (better harmonic control) if installed correctly and a couple extra Hp.
Reply
LS1 Tech Stories

The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time

story-0

Topdon ONE vs. Artidiag 800 BT2: Which is the Diagnostic Tablet For You?

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-1

Gas Monkey Built a 6-Wheel Ferrari Testarossa With a Corvette LT4 Engine

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

7 Most Reliable High-Performance Engines GM Has Ever Built

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-5

Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-7

Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

 
story-8

Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

 Verdad Gallardo
story-9

Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 09:16 AM
  #9  
Brian Tooley Racing's Avatar
FormerVendor
iTrader: (13)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 1,943
Likes: 7
From: Bardstown, KY
Default

Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
and a couple extra Hp.
Something of interest, we just engine dyno tested my Platinum dual springs against some popular aftermarket beehive springs. We assumed the beehive springs would make more power but they actually made the exact same power. I was surprised by that, I assumed the increased pressure of the dual springs would be a parasitic power loss, but in back to back testing it was not. The test was a stock LS3 longblock with over .600" lift cam.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 09:23 AM
  #10  
SOHCNightmare's Avatar
Staging Lane
 
Joined: Aug 2013
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
Default

Originally Posted by Brian Tooley
Something of interest, we just engine dyno tested my Platinum dual springs against some popular aftermarket beehive springs. We assumed the beehive springs would make more power but they actually made the exact same power. I was surprised by that, I assumed the increased pressure of the dual springs would be a parasitic power loss, but in back to back testing it was not. The test was a stock LS3 longblock with over .600" lift cam.
I was just wondering this the other day when my friend was discussing his valve spring setup. Good to know.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 09:25 AM
  #11  
TableLeg's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Apprentice
 
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 329
Likes: 9
Default

Originally Posted by Brian Tooley
Something of interest, we just engine dyno tested my Platinum dual springs against some popular aftermarket beehive springs. We assumed the beehive springs would make more power but they actually made the exact same power. I was surprised by that, I assumed the increased pressure of the dual springs would be a parasitic power loss, but in back to back testing it was not. The test was a stock LS3 longblock with over .600" lift cam.
Thanks Guys

The above raises a question for me though. If the effect of using single beehive's v's Platinum duals is virtually the same and the cost is not that much different either, does it not make more sense to use duals for nothing more than the extra protection should a spring break?

???
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 09:58 AM
  #12  
SteelCityYaga's Avatar
Launching!
 
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 222
Likes: 0
From: Durham, NC
Default

Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
I've used xe-r and xfi with beehives and no issues. Stock valves with Tit. retainers to keep things as light as possible.
Things to consider with beehives:
1- You will check valve spring pressures once a year on all of them regardless how many miles or hours you run them.
2- Install at proper height for cam profile and try to get consistency throughout the valvetrain. Check coilbind.
3- Always warm the engine to operating temperature before beating on them, especially in colder weather.Most broken singles I've seen were fire and drive without warmup. Beehives are brittle when cold.

The benefits mainly are better stability at higher rpm (better harmonic control) if installed correctly and a couple extra Hp.
Regarding points 1 and 3.

What is the best tool to check spring pressures for F-Bodies?

When you say fire and drive, do you mean, start engine, immediately slam into gear and take off within 15 seconds, or should a couple of minutes be observed (say until coolant temps are 130 to 150*F)?
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 10:28 AM
  #13  
xRaTeD's Avatar
On The Tree
 
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 122
Likes: 0
Default

If you are going to repaint the heads look in dispersant coatings


Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 10:38 AM
  #14  
TurboBuick6's Avatar
TECH Enthusiast
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 708
Likes: 125
Default

Originally Posted by SteelCityYaga
.

When you say fire and drive, do you mean, start engine, immediately slam into gear and take off within 15 seconds, or should a couple of minutes be observed (say until coolant temps are 130 to 150*F)?
it's always a good idea to let components warm up a little bit.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 11:08 AM
  #15  
TableLeg's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Apprentice
 
Joined: May 2013
Posts: 329
Likes: 9
Default

Originally Posted by xRaTeD
If you are going to repaint the heads look in dispersant coatings
Thanks xRaTeD for the tip.

That looks sweet
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2013 | 11:22 AM
  #16  
SteelCityYaga's Avatar
Launching!
 
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 222
Likes: 0
From: Durham, NC
Default

Originally Posted by TurboBuick6
it's always a good idea to let components warm up a little bit.
I agree and adhere to PREDATOR-Z's recommendation - I just want it out there for the public to view.
Reply




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:17 PM.

story-0
Topdon ONE vs. Artidiag 800 BT2: Which is the Diagnostic Tablet For You?

Slideshow: We take a close look at the ONE and Artidiag 800BT2 diagnostic tools from Topdon and the reasons to buy one over the other.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 11:05:11


VIEW MORE
story-1
Gas Monkey Built a 6-Wheel Ferrari Testarossa With a Corvette LT4 Engine

Slideshow: The controversial Ferrari F6 swaps its original flat-12 for a Corvette Z06-derived LT4 V8 and sends power to four rear wheels through a custom-built drivetrain.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-26 18:23:54


VIEW MORE
story-2
7 Most Reliable High-Performance Engines GM Has Ever Built

Slideshow:These GM engines didn't just make huge power, they survived abuse, boost, track days, and six-digit mileage with a reputation for refusing to quit.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-21 16:45:27


VIEW MORE
story-3
Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

Slideshow: This heavily modified 1971 Camaro mixes classic muscle car styling with a fifth-generation Camaro interior and modern LS3 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:06:42


VIEW MORE
story-4
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-5
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-8
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE
story-9
Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

Slideshow: A one-off sports car that looks like a vintage Italian exotic-but hides a C6 Corvette underneath-just sold for the price of a new mid-engine Corvette.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-23 18:53:41


VIEW MORE