2000 suburban oil pressure issue
I bought a 2000 suburban 4 weeks ago with 240k on it for $1800 from a guy who had just bought it when he crashed his wifes car and used it for 1000 miles until insurance came through. It had some strange grounding issue that caused random lights to come on some times like low washer fluid, low oil, ABS, BRAKE, and the oil pressure gage sometimes fluctuated, but it ran and sounded perfect. When I got it, it would have 20psi cold, and 40 warm, and on cold mornings when its parked with the nose slightly high in my driveway it would have 0psi for about 10 seconds and then it would come up, but it would have a little piston slap or knocking or ticking during this time so I did believe the gage, but then it would be 20 and all sounds would go away, and then 40 after about 5 minutes of driving and was fine. Sometimes the low oil light would be on even though it had a fresh 6 quarts, so I thought something was gummed up with sludge in the engine causing restricted flow. I had changed the oil after 300 miles even though the PO had changed it about 1000 miles ago when he got it. The filter came out heavier than Ive ever felt a filter, and was a Fram, and the oil was black. I put 5w30 Castrol synthetic blend in it again and the PO said he used 5w30 conventional. It was better, but after another 1000 miles the cold start oil pressure thing was getting worse again.
Last night I wanted to change the oil to see what the Castrol had gotten out, so I got it warm, got it up to 40psi, and then ran it hard from light to light up to 90 full throttle, 5500rpm shifts, trying to work some **** loose. After that, it was only 10psi for the last 2 miles home. I changed the oil, it was pretty dark, the filter felt normal, and it got some small clumps of sludge out. I started it, it took a few seconds to come off 0 oil pressure, went to like 15psi, and I said **** it and went to bed. I put 10w30 in this time thinking I wanted it to be a little thicker cold, but in hind sight, I think I should have gone with 0w30 since it seems like cold the oil wasnt moving enough.
Then this morning I started it, oil pressure came right up (I had it nose down in the driveway) it was 28 degrees out, and I went off to work. The oil pressure started coming down from 20 towards 10, and I got nervous and turned around. Then it kept falling, and eventually hit 0 and started ticking, and I was like **** it please make it home, and I kept driving it with 0psi for about 5 minutes, then as I got close to home it came back to 30psi and the ticking went away. Then I parked it, and froze my *** off in the Camaro to work. I think the 10w30 was too thick cold to move past the sludge blockages.
THE WEIRD THINGS I NEED HELP ON:
Why was oil pressure only 20 cold, and 40 warm? Thats the opposite of the camaro, which has 65 cold and 5-10 warm. Ive never seen a car be opposite like that.
Why would it take 10 seconds to build pressure cold? Why did it seem to matter when the nose was down vs up?
Why would the low oil light read on sometimes even with 6 quarts (6 quarts came out both times I changed it). Could sludge block this sensor?
My thought is that sludge was clogging either the pickup or the oil return passages in the motor, and that it needed the oil to warm up to move past the sludge blockages. I am going to pull the oil pan tonight and the valve covers and see what it looks like. My buddy has a 5.3 that was just used for dyno emissions testing at WVU with 2000 miles he can sell me for $600, or I found a low mile 5.3 locally with wiring, PCM, and coils for $650 that I might buy and keep the wiring, PCM, and coils for a PCM swap on the Camaro.
Otherwise, check the oil pickup O ring and that the pickup is on tight. Could always shim the spring and port the pump too.
I bought a 2000 suburban 4 weeks ago with 240k on it for $1800 from a guy who had just bought it when he crashed his wifes car and used it for 1000 miles until insurance came through. It had some strange grounding issue that caused random lights to come on some times like low washer fluid, low oil, ABS, BRAKE, and the oil pressure gage sometimes fluctuated, but it ran and sounded perfect. When I got it, it would have 20psi cold, and 40 warm, and on cold mornings when its parked with the nose slightly high in my driveway it would have 0psi for about 10 seconds and then it would come up, but it would have a little piston slap or knocking or ticking during this time so I did believe the gage, but then it would be 20 and all sounds would go away, and then 40 after about 5 minutes of driving and was fine. Sometimes the low oil light would be on even though it had a fresh 6 quarts, so I thought something was gummed up with sludge in the engine causing restricted flow. I had changed the oil after 300 miles even though the PO had changed it about 1000 miles ago when he got it. The filter came out heavier than Ive ever felt a filter, and was a Fram, and the oil was black. I put 5w30 Castrol synthetic blend in it again and the PO said he used 5w30 conventional. It was better, but after another 1000 miles the cold start oil pressure thing was getting worse again.
Last night I wanted to change the oil to see what the Castrol had gotten out, so I got it warm, got it up to 40psi, and then ran it hard from light to light up to 90 full throttle, 5500rpm shifts, trying to work some **** loose. After that, it was only 10psi for the last 2 miles home. I changed the oil, it was pretty dark, the filter felt normal, and it got some small clumps of sludge out. I started it, it took a few seconds to come off 0 oil pressure, went to like 15psi, and I said **** it and went to bed. I put 10w30 in this time thinking I wanted it to be a little thicker cold, but in hind sight, I think I should have gone with 0w30 since it seems like cold the oil wasnt moving enough.
Then this morning I started it, oil pressure came right up (I had it nose down in the driveway) it was 28 degrees out, and I went off to work. The oil pressure started coming down from 20 towards 10, and I got nervous and turned around. Then it kept falling, and eventually hit 0 and started ticking, and I was like **** it please make it home, and I kept driving it with 0psi for about 5 minutes, then as I got close to home it came back to 30psi and the ticking went away. Then I parked it, and froze my *** off in the Camaro to work. I think the 10w30 was too thick cold to move past the sludge blockages.
THE WEIRD THINGS I NEED HELP ON:
Why was oil pressure only 20 cold, and 40 warm? Thats the opposite of the camaro, which has 65 cold and 5-10 warm. Ive never seen a car be opposite like that.
Why would it take 10 seconds to build pressure cold? Why did it seem to matter when the nose was down vs up?
Why would the low oil light read on sometimes even with 6 quarts (6 quarts came out both times I changed it). Could sludge block this sensor?
My thought is that sludge was clogging either the pickup or the oil return passages in the motor, and that it needed the oil to warm up to move past the sludge blockages. I am going to pull the oil pan tonight and the valve covers and see what it looks like. My buddy has a 5.3 that was just used for dyno emissions testing at WVU with 2000 miles he can sell me for $600, or I found a low mile 5.3 locally with wiring, PCM, and coils for $650 that I might buy and keep the wiring, PCM, and coils for a PCM swap on the Camaro.
Otherwise, check the oil pickup O ring and that the pickup is on tight. Could always shim the spring and port the pump too.
Any junk or glinting metallic stuff in the oil?
What filters are you using?
You should be using a 0W-x oil.
I'm thinking the pickup tube is blocked or the O-ring is cracked or not seated correctly.
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Poke poke poke, pour a little new oil in the top, flush. Repeat. No wonder my dipstick read over full with 6 quarts, there was a quart of sludge in there.
Last edited by bufmatmuslepants; Nov 23, 2015 at 08:50 PM.
Replace the pan & pump.
A pan from GM comes with pickup tube, gasket, bolts & OLS. A nice (slightly) higher flow pump will do this old engine well as well as a timing chain.
200,000 miles but relatively good running engine, no smoke, no noise, changed oil every 2,000 miles after 175,000 miles when I got it. Oil usually came out somewhat clean.
Had this problem with my old tahoe, same problems as youve described and it was due to the coolant sludging up the oil and plugging up the filter. The bypass would open on cold startup and as oil warmed up pressure would raise as bypass closed.
Picture is from this morning before I went to work.
Picture is from this morning before I went to work.
I'd rather take the time and effort to pull the pan and replace that then deal with potentially changing most seals on the motor because if there is that much sludge in the motor, there will more than likely be some leaks that are plugged with sludge at the moment. Do at your own risk! Either way something has to be done though, just pick your poison. PLUS anything made to loosen sludge puts the lifters and their tiny oil passages at the risk of getting clogged with debris.
Unless this motor is making noises or smoking, I'd rather fix up the oil system than take a chance on another junkyard pull that may be even worse.
New pan, tube, pump & chain = piece of mind and reliability.
So I put 5 quarts of $12 super tech 5w30 and 1 quart marvel mystery oil in. Fired it up, instantly 45psi of oil pressure! But it sounded like a collapsed lifter, big tick. Had it running just enough time to roll it down the ramps, get out and listen to which side it was coming from for 5 seconds, then reach in and verify pressure and then kill it, still ticking loudly.
Cracked a beer. Stared at it. Finished beer. Started it. No tick! 45 psi! **** yea!
Let it idle 20 minutes and cleaned up a bit, told the wife I was going for a drive, if I'm not back in 10 minutes, just wait longer. Got about 8oz of pure sludge, like brownie batter out of it.
Drove for an hour and 40 miles, felt great, quiet, smooth.
Tomorrow I'll drive it 70 miles round trip to work then make the decision if I'm putting the wife, baby and dog in it to drive 3.5 hours tomorrow night.








