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Disadvantages of a long stroke

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Old Nov 30, 2004 | 11:05 AM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by black_knight
Yes, that would be a problem. What is the usual solution?
Either a taller deck (not yet available), or shorter rods, which makes piston speed even higher, and the piston skirt even shorter.
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Old Nov 30, 2004 | 11:11 AM
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Originally Posted by LOnSLO
Either a taller deck (not yet available), or shorter rods, which makes piston speed even higher, and the piston skirt even shorter.
When you say rods in this context do you mean pushrods or other rods? And what is the piston skirt? Anyone have some links/pictures to help?
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Old Nov 30, 2004 | 11:13 AM
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Originally Posted by black_knight
When you say rods in this context do you mean pushrods or other rods? And what is the piston skirt? Anyone have some links/pictures to help?
Connecting rods. The skirts are on the side of the piston that is perpendicular to the wrist pin.
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Old Nov 30, 2004 | 11:26 AM
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Originally Posted by black_knight
Yes, that would be a problem. What is the usual solution?
A Shorter rod or a block with a taller deck

Mike

Last edited by SidewaysTA; Nov 30, 2004 at 03:34 PM.
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Old Nov 30, 2004 | 02:29 PM
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Originally Posted by black_knight
I am no expert, but I have heard enough to know that the LS1 is (hydraulic) valvetrain limited more than limited by piston velocity, even with a long stroke.

I was more talking about oil consumption and friction wear on the engine. And whatever else the problem is with > 4" strokes.
Yea i have a 4.140 bore and a 4.00 stroke and it makes tons of power and I never go past 6200. it does use a little oil and smokes bad on a hard decell, Told thats normal for a stroker, pcv and vacum issuses but not a problem.
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Old Nov 30, 2004 | 04:06 PM
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Originally Posted by LOnSLO
Either a taller deck (not yet available), or shorter rods, which makes piston speed even higher, and the piston skirt even shorter.
This is an interesting statement. I don't see how connecting rod length has anything whatsoever to do with piston speed, except in relation to how quickly it accelerates away from BDC & TDC, as well as the "dwell time' at both. Piston speed in SFPM is determined by R.P.M.'s and the length of the stroke, not rods, unless I am a victim of Alzheimers here. But don't ask, cuz I forgot already!! Anyhow, on a serious note, I have been a tool and diemaker for many years. What you just said was very interesting from the "taller deck" standpoint. Seeing as how I have not torn my motor down yet, and have only reading material, pictures, expert opinions such as those offered here, etc. to go by, I am not able to really know at this point, but I wonder if a "tall deck spacer" would be a feasible idea? I know this is off topic somewhat, but seeing as how our motors have sleeves, why couldn't it be a reasonable assumption that a 1/2" thick precision aluminum spacer be manufactured and have Darton make a 1/2" longer sleeve/ Just food for thought, but probably not edible!
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Old Nov 30, 2004 | 08:08 PM
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Reduced dwell at the top and bottom of stroke means faster piston speed in that area. It has no effect on actual speed up and down the bore.
On the deck spacer deal. It is VERY feasible. You can get .500 longer sleeves, or whatever you want to space them up, and just drop them in, iron or aluminum block. The tough part is making a billet deck spacer. It's been done before.

Last edited by LOnSLO; Nov 30, 2004 at 08:24 PM.
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Old Nov 30, 2004 | 11:26 PM
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and remember that higher piston speeds mean higher acceleration. This puts much more tension on the rods and rod bolts...
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Old Dec 1, 2004 | 12:23 AM
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There's no need to rev an engine to 7k unless its a road race car. For 1/4 mile keeping the hp & tq in a shorter rpm band will make the car ET better. Remember a car making 450hp at 7,000rpm will lose in a 1/4 mile race against a car making only 400hp at 6,000rpm. With all things being equal. Rpm is time, and the longer it takes to rev the motor out the slower it will ET. Now on a road course, sure high revving motors are the way to go. All depends what you're aiming for.
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Old Dec 1, 2004 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by LOnSLO
Reduced dwell at the top and bottom of stroke means faster piston speed in that area. It has no effect on actual speed up and down the bore.
On the deck spacer deal. It is VERY feasible. You can get .500 longer sleeves, or whatever you want to space them up, and just drop them in, iron or aluminum block. The tough part is making a billet deck spacer. It's been done before.
Hmmm. I'm laid off right now. It would be an interesting venture indeed. If this was feasible, I am not certain what the displacement limit would end up at. I know Hank the Crank had a 4.250 stroker crank and with a 4.155 bore it was like a 461 or something. If this was an achievable project, I would think a 500 cube stroker would be within our grasp. But then again, I don't know/ haven't seen an up close block bare or with a 4.250 stroke crank in it. I wonder how much more clearance there is to be had inside without worrying about deck height/ rod length being a factor with such a spacer?
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Old Dec 1, 2004 | 11:15 AM
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I have a C5R block with 4.250" crank in it at work. It really needs a taller deck. The crank is a Callies.
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Old Dec 1, 2004 | 11:33 AM
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Piston Speed, very critical. Low rpm engines with large stroke can use Piston speed to cause the ram effect earlier which will make more power, but one has to understand this to take advantage of this.

Chris
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Old Dec 2, 2004 | 06:50 AM
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Originally Posted by Cstraub
Piston Speed, very critical. Low rpm engines with large stroke can use Piston speed to cause the ram effect earlier which will make more power, but one has to understand this to take advantage of this.

Chris
Exactly my point. With proper cam timing/valve events, this is an achieveable goal. In the previous posts, rod length was discussed as being a factor in piston speed. As I said earlier, it has no bearing on piston speed. I suppose you could say that as the piston does dwell less at top and bottom that is a change in speed. But the generally accepted terminology here is piston ACCELERATION, not speed, away from top and bottom. In SAE terminology, a different rod length WILL NOT change piston speed. It changes things from a geometric standpoint as far as acceleration away from top or bottom. The actual surface feet per minute the piston travels at, say, 3,000 R.P.M. WILL NOT change.Also, a change in rod length has little to do with more or less stress on the rod bolts and/or bearings, unless of course, you are adding a significant amount of length, like 5/8 or 1/2 inch and the rod is of the same density material, therefore it would be heavier, which would increase the stress the rod bolts, and cap, and crank, etc., would have to endure. R.P.M. is what is hard on rods, bolts, and everything else. The greatest stress on a rod bolt occurs when the rod tries to slow the piston as it is on the way up, or they are overtorqued when installed. Rod length has little to do with this.
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Old Dec 2, 2004 | 11:24 AM
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A change in rod length will cause the inverse affect on dwell at TDC than at BDC. In other words, longer dwell at TDC is shorter dwell at BDC and vice versa. Average piston speed in feet per minute is always (stroke x rpm)/6.

I'd love it a lot if someone can supply actual test data--not engineering theory--that shows that any of this matters. I won't claim to know anything at all, but I've done a lot of testing in this area and have found that, given identical engines of the same displacement, the bore, stroke, and rod length do not change the power curve at all regardless of the camshafts used.

DF

Last edited by Freiburger; Dec 2, 2004 at 11:30 AM.
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Old Dec 2, 2004 | 07:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Freiburger
A change in rod length will cause the inverse affect on dwell at TDC than at BDC. In other words, longer dwell at TDC is shorter dwell at BDC and vice versa. Average piston speed in feet per minute is always (stroke x rpm)/6.

I'd love it a lot if someone can supply actual test data--not engineering theory--that shows that any of this matters. I won't claim to know anything at all, but I've done a lot of testing in this area and have found that, given identical engines of the same displacement, the bore, stroke, and rod length do not change the power curve at all regardless of the camshafts used.

DF
Very interesting. I was of the opinion that it was the same at both ends. Oh well, wish it was the first time I was wrong! Hey, are you the editor of.....one of my favorite magazines? 'Fess up if true!
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Old Dec 2, 2004 | 07:51 PM
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And by the way, I learned this formula (short rod dwells the same, etc.) from YOUR magazine, albeit when JS was editor!!
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Old Feb 28, 2005 | 01:14 PM
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Hey David, doing a good job keep it up..

Saw that issue where you went for the top speed record...pretty cool. I wish I had the resource & time for something like that....

So how about an issue dedicated to LS1s? I'd buy it 'fo sho.
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Old Feb 28, 2005 | 01:21 PM
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Greath idea, Darton sleeved with 1/2" "deck spacer". Make 500CI out
of a small block possible. Now you guys are pushing it...

If this happened intake spacer or different intake mani's will need to be made.

Originally Posted by grinder11
This is an interesting statement. I don't see how connecting rod length has anything whatsoever to do with piston speed, except in relation to how quickly it accelerates away from BDC & TDC, as well as the "dwell time' at both. Piston speed in SFPM is determined by R.P.M.'s and the length of the stroke, not rods, unless I am a victim of Alzheimers here. But don't ask, cuz I forgot already!! Anyhow, on a serious note, I have been a tool and diemaker for many years. What you just said was very interesting from the "taller deck" standpoint. Seeing as how I have not torn my motor down yet, and have only reading material, pictures, expert opinions such as those offered here, etc. to go by, I am not able to really know at this point, but I wonder if a "tall deck spacer" would be a feasible idea? I know this is off topic somewhat, but seeing as how our motors have sleeves, why couldn't it be a reasonable assumption that a 1/2" thick precision aluminum spacer be manufactured and have Darton make a 1/2" longer sleeve/ Just food for thought, but probably not edible!
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Old Feb 28, 2005 | 01:36 PM
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Originally Posted by Big-DEN
Greath idea, Darton sleeved with 1/2" "deck spacer". Make 500CI out
of a small block possible. Now you guys are pushing it...

If this happened intake spacer or different intake mani's will need to be made.
I believe Steve @ Race-Eng talked about the possibility of making a deck spacer and sleeves to accomodate the extra height in another thread. He seems to think it is definately possible. Darton/Steve are also coming out with a 4.2" bore capable sleeve. 4.25" stroke and 4.2" bore would be 471ci.
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Old Feb 28, 2005 | 10:09 PM
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Originally Posted by XLR8NSS
I believe Steve @ Race-Eng talked about the possibility of making a deck spacer and sleeves to accomodate the extra height in another thread. He seems to think it is definately possible. Darton/Steve are also coming out with a 4.2" bore capable sleeve. 4.25" stroke and 4.2" bore would be 471ci.
4.2"! aww no! not another possible combo

But what about clearance? I never really paid attention, but can you comfortably take off the valve covers if they were 1/2" higher?
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