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Disadvantages of a long stroke

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Old Feb 28, 2005 | 10:50 PM
  #41  
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Originally Posted by XLR8NSS
I believe Steve @ Race-Eng talked about the possibility of making a deck spacer and sleeves to accomodate the extra height in another thread. He seems to think it is definately possible. Darton/Steve are also coming out with a 4.2" bore capable sleeve. 4.25" stroke and 4.2" bore would be 471ci.
yes, thats the plan, dont know if it'll pan out though. he makes deck plates for the honda motors he works on. i've seen them at his house, very nice . i dont think he's done a prototype LSX deck plate yet.
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Old Mar 1, 2005 | 10:28 AM
  #42  
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Originally Posted by stone4779
4.2"! aww no! not another possible combo

But what about clearance? I never really paid attention, but can you comfortably take off the valve covers if they were 1/2" higher?
I think it would create other engine bay clearance issues as well.. like headers, etc. Correct me if I'm wrong, but wouldn't the spacer not only increase the height, but the width of the engine as well?
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Old Mar 1, 2005 | 02:11 PM
  #43  
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I didnt even think of that..

lol you'd need custom headers or you could bent the crap out of whatever ones you have.... Hey I never paid any attention, but does anything mount on the driver side head?? I know on mine, theres the air pump on the pass side, but I dont remember if the driver side has any brackets with a mounting point on the head....
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Old Apr 3, 2005 | 01:38 PM
  #44  
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Question Rod/Stroke Ratio

Originally Posted by Bo White
Take the rod length and divide it by the stroke, like the short (stock)rod 400 SBC r/s ratio was 1.48 . The problem about strokers is the more stroke you run on a given block the lower the ratio will be because the block is only so tall.
I'm a bit confused by the formula here...using this formula, even the stock rod length of 6.098" does not meet a 1.55 ratio with the 4.00" crank (1.524). Is there more to the formula (bore affected), or is the 1.55 a little high for the LSx engine?
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Old Apr 3, 2005 | 02:14 PM
  #45  
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So what would wear faster. A 8000 rpm 408 or a 7000rpm 422 (4" stroke verses 4.125" stroke respectively). Something to think about for sure as you would not have to wind the large stroke motor out very far given both combonations have optimal heads and valve timing events.

What does the piston look like with a stock sized 6.098" rod or 6" rod for a 4.125" stroke in an ls1. Just curious as I may try to convince APE to build something like this for me. The idea is the piston will not stay around top dead center very long which is good for warding off detonation in a high compression motor.
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Old Jun 23, 2005 | 09:33 PM
  #46  
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Originally Posted by GoatChs
I'm a bit confused by the formula here...using this formula, even the stock rod length of 6.098" does not meet a 1.55 ratio with the 4.00" crank (1.524). Is there more to the formula (bore affected), or is the 1.55 a little high for the LSx engine?
I know this is a little old but was snoopin around on some old posts of mine and ...well here it goes. The formula is right and you figured correctly. The 1.55 is actually low in some terms but you have to understand that the longer the stroke gets the lower the ratio will be with a fixed deck height, 9.24x. The stock R/S ratio is 1.68 which is pretty good were the old SBC 350 was 1.63(5.7/3.48), this is the reason alot of performance build ups had 6.00 rods used for a better R/S ratio of 1.72. IMO, 1.7 or greater is ideal for a high rpm engine(6500 or more). The longer the rod, the longer the piston stays at TDC, this allows more use of the cylinder pressure. The shorter the stroke, the faster the piston speed at peak cam lift but limits rpm- in general.
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Old Jun 23, 2005 | 09:44 PM
  #47  
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Good stuff...did you happen to see the Bore vs Stroke article in the 6/05 Hotrod magazine? Although they skewed the results of the comparo with differing rod lengths/piston configs, it was interesting to see that the big bore and big stroke variations were VERY similar in power production results.
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Old Jun 23, 2005 | 09:49 PM
  #48  
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Originally Posted by Bo White
I know this is a little old but was snoopin around on some old posts of mine and ...well here it goes. The formula is right and you figured correctly. The 1.55 is actually low in some terms but you have to understand that the longer the stroke gets the lower the ratio will be with a fixed deck height, 9.24x. The stock R/S ratio is 1.68 which is pretty good were the old SBC 350 was 1.63(5.7/3.48), this is the reason alot of performance build ups had 6.00 rods used for a better R/S ratio of 1.72. IMO, 1.7 or greater is ideal for a high rpm engine(6500 or more). The longer the rod, the longer the piston stays at TDC, this allows more use of the cylinder pressure. The shorter the stroke, the faster the piston speed at peak cam lift but limits rpm- in general.
Rod/Stroke ratio is stupid. The best rod for a street engine is the one that fits. Figure what your deck height is, figure your stroke, and the compression height on the piston. What's left? Rod length. Pick the rod that makes it fit, not the one that gives you the "best" rod/stroke ratio.

Giving up cubic inches is stupid. If I had my way I'd have the biggest bore and the biggest stroke I could possibly get. More CID = more HP. If you have to get cubic inches by using a bigger stroke, don't be afraid to do it.

Let's say that we want to build a 6.0L engine, and we've decided the max bore size we feel comfortable with is 4.03". Now most people would throw a 4" crank in it and call it a day. Why not throw a 4.100" crank in it? You get more CID and you turn less RPM (Assuming you use the same induction system as the 4" stroke engine). And don't forget what RPM stands for: Ruins People's Motors.

This discussion really needs to be about piston speed. Cylinder heads don't respond to Stroke or RPM by themselves, but piston speed, which is the combination of Stroke and RPM. True engine builders can relate pistons speeds to pressure drops on the flow bench. A port and valve job that looks good at 28" H20 might not look that good at 35" H20 (Speaking of turbulent flow, not laminar). This is all propriatary information, so don't expect a true engine builder to just give you the information he's gathered from years of standing in front of his flowbench, behind the controls of his dyno, and looking at his timeslips. Your best best is to give them your money, tell them what you want, and let them work their magic.

This is all pretty basic stuff...
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Old Jun 23, 2005 | 10:27 PM
  #49  
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I'd have to agree.

My sources say, pay more attention to bore/stroke than rod/stroke.

Rod angle doesn't change much with a longer con-rod (Do the math),
therefore piston speed can't be that different.

"Side loading" seems to be a loose concern.

N/A applications tend to favour the "extra" hang time at TDC, but
how much gain for the swap? LSx 'fast burn' chambers probably wont enjoy that.

How about during the overlap period when scavenging is tailing off...
the exhaust valve begins to close and the piston is not moving much.
Does this tend to hurt the incoming charge as the pressure remains
relatively higher?

Longer rods tend to be a touch heavier.



I don't see much to support the longer rod craze.

Last edited by Adrenaline_Z; Jun 23, 2005 at 10:40 PM.
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Old Jun 24, 2005 | 02:03 AM
  #50  
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Originally Posted by Adrenaline_Z
I'd have to agree.

My sources say, pay more attention to bore/stroke than rod/stroke.

Rod angle doesn't change much with a longer con-rod (Do the math),
therefore piston speed can't be that different.
Rod length has nothing to do with piston speed. The formula for piston speed is (Stroke x RPM) / 6. That is pistons speed in FT/MIN.

Originally Posted by Adrenaline_Z
"Side loading" seems to be a loose concern.
Side loading isn't that big of a deal anymore either. Just look at the amount of 347 SBF engines that run 100,000 miles with no abnormal wear. It's all in the ability of the engine builder to not be an idiot.

Originally Posted by Adrenaline_Z
N/A applications tend to favour the "extra" hang time at TDC, but how much gain for the swap? LSx 'fast burn' chambers probably wont enjoy that.
I know an engine builder that wins in NHRA Competition Elimination (One of his customers is currently #1 in points I believe) that swears by using a short rod. A short rod will accelerate quicker away from TDC than it will from BDC. He said that the short rod engine won't make any more power on the dyno than a long rod engine, but it will run quicker on the track. Who knows...

The 'fast' chambers isn't referring to anything but their effeciency. They don't need a lot of timing to make maximum power. The high-end SBC and BBC heads are the same way.

Originally Posted by Adrenaline_Z
How about during the overlap period when scavenging is tailing off...the exhaust valve begins to close and the piston is not moving much.Does this tend to hurt the incoming charge as the pressure remains
relatively higher?
Keep in mind that on most cams, the piston is still coming to TDC when the intake valve cracks off of the seat.
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Old Jun 24, 2005 | 04:32 PM
  #51  
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I agree also, my statement is really targeted toward my oppinion of a longer rod on a given engine combo. I always recommend running the longest rod that is available for any given combo, my findings is that is also makes for a less noisy running engine. Its like the 383 LS1 rotating assemblies, some have 6.125 rods and some have 6.200- I run the 6.200. I will also look at my belief on the rod/stroke, if I was going to run a SBC 383(4.00x3.75) you have 3 different popular pistons available: a 1.425(5.7 rod), a 1.125(6.00 rod), and a 1.000(6.125 rod) compression height piston. I will run the 1.000 piston/6.125 rod combo on the 3.75 stroke crank for the mechanical advantage of the better rod/stroke ratio(1.52 vs.1.60 vs. 1.63).
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Old Jun 25, 2005 | 01:26 AM
  #52  
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Originally Posted by LOnSLO
The main problem with larger than 4" strokes is the piston design. The compression height of the piston gets smaller as stroke length increases. A piston for a 4.250" stroke on an LS1 looks ridiculous.
Yes I am with you on this as there are mechanical limits to what you can do. Besides this though, there is no reason not to run as much engine size as possible! I'll take as much stroke as I can get and still have a nice piston that doesn't fall out of the bore at the bottom! Smaller engines are simply weaker and slower 99 per cent of the time
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Old Jun 25, 2005 | 01:33 AM
  #53  
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Originally Posted by grinder11
Very interesting. I was of the opinion that it was the same at both ends. Oh well, wish it was the first time I was wrong! Hey, are you the editor of.....one of my favorite magazines? 'Fess up if true!
No, all of these combos will dwell much longer at BDC than at TDC but the longer the rod the more it slows down at TDC and speeds up at BDC as "compared" to the shorter rod combo.
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