Generation III Internal Engine 1997-2006 LS1 | LS6
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Question on hydraulic lifters

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 12:12 PM
  #1  
11SECDWS6's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 427
Likes: 0
From: HTown
Default Question on hydraulic lifters

Anyone know at what rpm hydrualic lifters start to 'float'.
Mine seem to start about 6500 rpm.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 12:38 PM
  #2  
777's Avatar
777
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (21)
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 6,697
Likes: 2
From: Jacksonville, FL
Default

It's the springs that cause valve float. I don't know what you are talking about. You'd have to give us a LOT more information on what your setup is to help you out.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 12:57 PM
  #3  
11SECDWS6's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 427
Likes: 0
From: HTown
Default

Originally Posted by 777
It's the springs that cause valve float. I don't know what you are talking about. You'd have to give us a LOT more information on what your setup is to help you out.

Excuse me for my ignorance. I am relatively new to LS1 motors. I am just trying to determine the rpm range of my motor.

I've had some experience in the past with the first generation small block chevy. The problem on those motors was that the hydraulic lifter would 'float' at about 6500 rpm. In other words, at high rpm, the orifices within the lifter that allowed the oil to circulate back and forth (hence, hydraulic lifter) were not large enough to allow the fluid too pass under high rpm (6500+). The lifter would then 'float'. This was one of the main drivers for going to a solid cam since it allowed you to extend your rpm range.

The only reason why I am asking is because I may want to go to a solid roller cam someday, but not sure if I can justify it just now.

I've already have the heavy duty springs and retainers.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 01:10 PM
  #4  
nuzee's Avatar
11 Second Club
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 618
Likes: 1
From: Hawaii
Default

Originally Posted by 10SECDWS6
Excuse me for my ignorance. I am relatively new to LS1 motors. I am just trying to determine the rpm range of my motor.

I've had some experience in the past with the first generation small block chevy. The problem on those motors was that the hydraulic lifter would 'float' at about 6500 rpm. In other words, at high rpm, the orifices within the lifter that allowed the oil to circulate back and forth (hence, hydraulic lifter) were not large enough to allow the fluid too pass under high rpm (6500+). The lifter would then 'float'. This was one of the main drivers for going to a solid cam since it allowed you to extend your rpm range.

The only reason why I am asking is because I may want to go to a solid roller cam someday, but not sure if I can justify it just now.

I've already have the heavy duty springs and retainers.
I think the term you want to use to describe what goes on at high rpm in hydraulic lifters is "pump-up". Sorry, I don't know the answer to your question though. But I do rev to near 6500 rpm on stock lifters without noticing any problems.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 01:22 PM
  #5  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

Valves float not lifters.
Incorrect valvetrain geometry / spring weakness will cause that.
A lifter pump up is when you have incorrect preload on the lifters, then they pump up at higher rpm, which will cause their failure.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 01:24 PM
  #6  
777's Avatar
777
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (21)
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 6,697
Likes: 2
From: Jacksonville, FL
Default

Originally Posted by 10SECDWS6
Excuse me for my ignorance. I am relatively new to LS1 motors. I am just trying to determine the rpm range of my motor.

I've had some experience in the past with the first generation small block chevy. The problem on those motors was that the hydraulic lifter would 'float' at about 6500 rpm. In other words, at high rpm, the orifices within the lifter that allowed the oil to circulate back and forth (hence, hydraulic lifter) were not large enough to allow the fluid too pass under high rpm (6500+). The lifter would then 'float'. This was one of the main drivers for going to a solid cam since it allowed you to extend your rpm range.

The only reason why I am asking is because I may want to go to a solid roller cam someday, but not sure if I can justify it just now.

I've already have the heavy duty springs and retainers.
I didn't mean to be rude if that is how you took it. You can run the stock lifters (with everything else being setup correctly; springs, retainers etc.) to 7000+ Thing is does your cam make power up there. If it doesn't there is no need to rev that high.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 01:29 PM
  #7  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

Valve float on stock springs can occur as soon as 6300 rpm.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 01:48 PM
  #8  
11SECDWS6's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 427
Likes: 0
From: HTown
Default

Originally Posted by 777
I didn't mean to be rude if that is how you took it. You can run the stock lifters (with everything else being setup correctly; springs, retainers etc.) to 7000+ Thing is does your cam make power up there. If it doesn't there is no need to rev that high.

Cam is a G5 cam: http://www.lmperformance.com/4934/1.html

Springs are the comp cam valve springs.

I might change out the cam later for a soild roller w/ alittle more lift/duration.

No offense taken
Reply
LS1 Tech Stories

The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time

story-0

Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-2

Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

 
story-5

Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

 
story-9

10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 01:51 PM
  #9  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

Originally Posted by 10SECDWS6
Cam is a G5 cam: http://www.lmperformance.com/4934/1.html

Springs are the comp cam valve springs.

I might change out the cam later for a soild roller w/ alittle more lift/duration.

No offense taken
Dude no offense, but I do not think you understand what it means to go solid roller.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 01:54 PM
  #10  
GuitsBoy's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 6,249
Likes: 3
From: Long Island, NY
Default

I thought the main reason for going solid lifter was to run ultra heavy springs that would normally crush a hydraulic lifter. That lets you run a huge lift cam and spin very quickly without worrying about valve float.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 02:05 PM
  #11  
11SECDWS6's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 427
Likes: 0
From: HTown
Default

Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
Dude no offense, but I do not think you understand what it means to go solid roller.

Trust me, I know exactly what it means to go solid roller
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 02:10 PM
  #12  
777's Avatar
777
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (21)
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 6,697
Likes: 2
From: Jacksonville, FL
Default

There's more to a solid roller setup than just changing cams to a "solid roller" cam. You have to do a lot of work to the valvetrain.

There is more than one type of spring that comp makes. Some are strong, some aren't. Which ones do you have?

EDIT: Just to let you know, I am running quite a bit bigger cam than that and I don't have any valve float even at 6800

Last edited by 777; Jun 2, 2005 at 02:16 PM.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 02:13 PM
  #13  
11SECDWS6's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 427
Likes: 0
From: HTown
Default

Originally Posted by 777
There's more to a solid roller setup than just changing cams to a "solid roller" cam. You have to do a lot of work to the valvetrain.

There is more than one type of spring that comp makes. Some are strong, some aren't. Which ones do you have?

Agreed....
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 02:14 PM
  #14  
11SECDWS6's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 427
Likes: 0
From: HTown
Default

Source: http://www.amotion.com/tech/camtalk.html

HYDRAULIC lifters use the engine's oiling system to automatially adjust the valve lash (clearance) to zero. They are the most common type of flat tappet cams and lifters for street use. Hydraulic cams can use any one of the three types of these oil filled lifters.
Stock type hydraulic lifters are quiet running and require little or no adjustment after installation but are limited in performance to about 5500 rpm. The ANTI-PUMPUP lifter is a type of hydraulic lifter that will rev higher but requires adjustable valve train components. VARIABLE (also known as Vari-Duration) hydraulic lifters are the next step up from anti-pumpup lifters. They improve low-end power and permit higher rpm use without the requirement of valve adjustment. RHOADS is the original manufacturer of variable hydraulic lifters and still makes the most effective ones.

MECHANICAL or SOLID cams use a solid or oil control flat tappet (lifter) which requires regular valve adjustment. Some performance shops prefer solid lifters, even for street use, because they can adjust the way a cam will perform to a limited extent by changing the amount of lash (clearance) in the valve train. Decreasing the lash increases the duration and lift, increasing the lash decreases the duration and lift. For race use solid lifters will perform up to about 8500 rpm.
MUSHROOM lifter cams use solid lifters that look similar to an upside-down mushroom. The base of the lifter (where it contacts the cam lobe) is wider than the body of the lifter. These are used mostly on oval tracks when roller lifters aren't allowed. Block machining at the bottom of the lifter bores is required.

ROLLER cams, as the name implies, use a lifter with a roller as the surface that follows the cam lobe. The roller surface allows very precise valve movement, as well as reduced friction, permitting a much wider operating range than is available with a flat tappet cam. Hydraulic roller lifters are common in late model engines and a variety of performance cams are available. They are as quiet and maintainance free as flat hydraulic lifters. Solid roller lifters are used mostly in highly modified race engines although there are a couple available for "pro street" applications. For maximum rpm use a solid roller design is definitely the best choice.
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 02:24 PM
  #15  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

I meant understand the implications on your LS1.

G5-112 G5 224/230 Duration & 581/572 Lift at 112 Lsa
G5-114 G5 224/230 Duration & 581/572 Lift at 114 Lsa.
G5-X1-112 G5X1 228/232 Duration & 588/574 Lift at 112 Lsa
G5-X1-114 G5X1 228/232 Duration & 588/574 Lift at 114 Lsa
G5-X2-112 G5X2 232/240 Duration & 595/608 Lift at 112 Lsa
G5-X2-114 G5X2 232/240 Duration & 595/608 Lift at 114 Lsa
G5-X3-112 G5X3 2??/2?? Duration & 600/610 Lift at 112 Lsa
G5-X3-114 G5X3 2??/2?? Duration & 600/610 Lift at 114 Lsa

as you can see, your cam is "small" compared to the bigger 3 other hydraulic ones the also carry, and now they even have an G5X4

You just do not go solid roller for just a "little more lift"
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 03:54 PM
  #16  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

All of us?? don't think so LOL
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 04:11 PM
  #17  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

Please point out my "misconception", I want to learn
Reply
Old Jun 2, 2005 | 05:03 PM
  #18  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

Originally Posted by Unaffiliated Racing
Well valves do float..but it's caused by many things. Mainly the ability of the lifter not being able to keep up. You can only out so much sping on it before the hydraulics in the lifter fails. And as we have discussed before weight is a huge issue. You and I both love the 918 springs...why?...because of the weight. Lifters are made to pump up. Pumping up will not cause any failure. It's when they won't pump up is when you run into adjustment problems.
Yeah, you're absolutely right, I didn't express myself correctly.
I meant incorrect high preload (too long p-rod or too tight adjustables) will put too much stress on the lifter internals and when they pump up, they fail. sorry about that.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2005 | 07:49 AM
  #19  
bowtieman81's Avatar
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (35)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 1,660
Likes: 0
From: Maryland/Illinois
Default

Wait a minute, valve float is basically when the valve has too much inertia and loses contact with the lifter. As stated before, the causes can be several things (springs, cam geometry, valve size, etc.)
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2005 | 07:58 AM
  #20  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

Originally Posted by bowtieman81
Wait a minute, valve float is basically when the valve has too much inertia and loses contact with the lifter. As stated before, the causes can be several things (springs, cam geometry, valve size, etc.)
Yes, UnnafiliatedRacing was correcting my interpretation of "pump up"
Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
A lifter pump up is when you have incorrect preload on the lifters, then they pump up at higher rpm, which will cause their failure
and what I meant was
Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
incorrect high preload (too long p-rod or too tight adjustables) will put too much stress on the lifter internals and when they pump up, they fail.
Reply




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:42 PM.

story-0
Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

Slideshow: This heavily modified 1971 Camaro mixes classic muscle car styling with a fifth-generation Camaro interior and modern LS3 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:06:42


VIEW MORE
story-1
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-2
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-5
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE
story-6
Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

Slideshow: A one-off sports car that looks like a vintage Italian exotic-but hides a C6 Corvette underneath-just sold for the price of a new mid-engine Corvette.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-23 18:53:41


VIEW MORE
story-7
Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

Slideshow: A heavily reworked 1972 K5 Blazer swaps its off-road roots for a low-slung street-focused build with modern V8 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-09 18:08:45


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There are thousands of used Camaros on the market but we think you should avoid these 10

By | 2026-02-17 17:09:30


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

Slideshows: Which one of these myths do you believe?

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-28 18:10:11


VIEW MORE