Hollow vs. solid stem valves
It was not evident on the engine dyno as the HP numbers were the same. 421hp The revealing test was on my chassis dyno, when we put the engine back in the car with everything exactly the same the car made 37ft/# better and 21HP and was 0.4 seconds faster at Lanier National Speedway where the car had thousands of laps.
Hard to trust veracity of internet data, I tend to agree but seemed like that particular tester/data collector was in a good position with appropriate research and resources to provide a quality data point.
THEN the "tech" about the back side of the cam lobes recovering the energy required to OPEN the valve ?
The Valve Train needs to be accelerated, this takes HP.
Thus engine acceleration is increased when lite valves are fitted !
YES, a valve spring with 800 .lbs OPEN and low seat pressure depends on "installed height".
Great point. 👍🏼
Two other data points or comments that might be worth considering.
Seems lIke light weight Ti valves give big benefits at high rpm...so those less expensive light hollow stem Stainless Steel may have a place.
Darin comments on benefits over 7000rpm of light weight
I feel your statement,"Guys have been running SS Valves for Decades with out any problems." is in error. It all depends on what you call a problem. The problems I see are increased spring wear, fatigue and valve train fatigue caused by valve train float. racers have no idea how bad the valve train is out of control past 7000rpm. You install Ti valves in any engine that exceeds 7000rpm and you will get a 30 to 45hp gain all the way to 8000rpm. Ti valves make the valve train smooth and increase power by decreasing valve bounce and float. This will decrease your valve train problems TEN FOLD! How much money is spend ( wasted) by having to replace springs, lifters and rockers and other valve train components. Point in case, I just receive in a set of Dart 355 Pro1 heads from a racer that put hundreds and hundreds of runs (he said 580 runs) on them over ten years. I will do a valve job on these heads, replace the Ti valves and send him on his way. He might go for another ten years. That cant happen with steal valves that bounce and hammer the seats, lifters, rockers and push rods.
Its false economy to believe that steal valves are the answer in an engine that routinely exceeds 7000rpm.
Just an opinion from a guy who sees valve train destruction on a daily basis.
...and...
Davis Reher - Tech Talk #76
The usual motivation for installing titanium valves is to increase maximum rpm. More than 30 years ago, when we put a set of titanium valves in a 287-cubic-inch Modified Production small-block, the elapsed time immediately dropped two tenths of a second. It was a revelation then, and the same technology still works today. Swap the steel valves in one of our Reher-Morrison Super Series sportsman big-blocks to titanium and the peak engine speed will increase instantly by 400-500 rpm with no other changes.
The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time
But get the best spring possible to keep the Valve in control not Dependant on Valve material.
Solid/Hollow/ and or Titanium.
Every cam has a recommendation for springs factor in the valve and rpm used when asking or purchasing springs.
Manufacturer selling the cam Should or may have dyno testing with the idea a person may have.
99 Black TA, you could ask Darin 👍
But the question spoken about sounds like a Valve that Wasn't controlled, as it touched a piston and 7 others didn't.
1 or the 2
Not enough spring or a bad spring on that one cylinder...
But the Key to Any question is who one is talking to and there data.
3v Performance does spin-tron testing on Many apps.
Billy Godbold needs no introduction of who and what he does.
What you posted with 99 Black TA and the young man I referenced are 100% on Point. Never asked this particular question but when I purchased hollow stems what was said by Either above was Basically what I was told and Sold on...
I'll control that MF'ing Valve.
But 💩 does happen with a high Usage part in Springs and valves, it's just part of the game. Buy the best available and Pray for the Best outcome.
I'm using a Pac endurance spring myself with enough spring pressure for a S/R with .750 lift and I'm @ .738 lift.
Pac 1238x ...again 💩 happens but speaking with someone Who does this Daily with Data gives one a better idea of a parts Usage, from experience.
That valve kissed a piston because the one cylinder valve wasn't in control = a bad spring or valve for one particular cylinder.
Between me and you DD it's a Common Sense answer to a problem seen before.
Guys rock Solid or Hollow stem valves to 8000 in various classes or builds... But it's in control!!! 👉 with the lighter valve being able to Rpm or accelerate faster because of Less mass...Although one is lighter the valve must still be in control not Dependant on Valve material...
Two other data points or comments that might be worth considering.
Seems lIke light weight Ti valves give big benefits at high rpm...so those less expensive light hollow stem Stainless Steel may have a place.
Darin comments on benefits over 7000rpm of light weight
I feel your statement,"Guys have been running SS Valves for Decades with out any problems." is in error. It all depends on what you call a problem. The problems I see are increased spring wear, fatigue and valve train fatigue caused by valve train float. racers have no idea how bad the valve train is out of control past 7000rpm. You install Ti valves in any engine that exceeds 7000rpm and you will get a 30 to 45hp gain all the way to 8000rpm. Ti valves make the valve train smooth and increase power by decreasing valve bounce and float. This will decrease your valve train problems TEN FOLD! How much money is spend ( wasted) by having to replace springs, lifters and rockers and other valve train components. Point in case, I just receive in a set of Dart 355 Pro1 heads from a racer that put hundreds and hundreds of runs (he said 580 runs) on them over ten years. I will do a valve job on these heads, replace the Ti valves and send him on his way. He might go for another ten years. That cant happen with steal valves that bounce and hammer the seats, lifters, rockers and push rods.
Its false economy to believe that steal valves are the answer in an engine that routinely exceeds 7000rpm.
Just an opinion from a guy who sees valve train destruction on a daily basis.
...and...
Davis Reher - Tech Talk #76
The usual motivation for installing titanium valves is to increase maximum rpm. More than 30 years ago, when we put a set of titanium valves in a 287-cubic-inch Modified Production small-block, the elapsed time immediately dropped two tenths of a second. It was a revelation then, and the same technology still works today. Swap the steel valves in one of our Reher-Morrison Super Series sportsman big-blocks to titanium and the peak engine speed will increase instantly by 400-500 rpm with no other changes.
My comments made about Lanier National Speedway (man I miss that place) was made from experience. Me being an engine guy and my builder at the time, we were always looking and experimenting with carbs, headers, exhaust, etc. The hard parts were already in place and put together as lightweight as possible with longevity and max power in mind. The dry sump engines were restricted by a 350 cfm carb (that would flow around 600ish, btw after cheated to death) so we had to dig for every single hp, and torque was king at Lanier. The key point I need to make here about Lanier is that a fast lap for us was 14.10 to 14.25 seconds. Here’s the thing…you spent 8 seconds in the corners and 6 seconds on the straights….so handling trumped power all day, every day at that bullring. We were out of the gas more than we were in it. Horsepower made you feel faster, but slower was faster at Lanier…which makes no sense to the average individual.
Maybe there was a typo and that .4 second claim should have been .04 second.
In the hollow stem debate, does better heat transfer for exhaust valve guide score any points in favor of the hollow stem valves?
Hollow stem filled with sodium for better cooling on exhaust side?
From Manley per Corvette Forum post.
Last edited by 99 Black Bird T/A; Sep 30, 2021 at 07:23 AM.
Sometimes more mass can dampen a dynamic system and shift a resonant point higher or lower too.
They made the spintron to answer these questions lol empirical testing is probably the only way to get concrete answers to most of these questions.









