LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

LT1 heads...differences between years/casting #s?

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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 01:40 PM
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Default LT1 heads...differences between years/casting #s?

If this question has been asked, which I would imagine it has at some point but can't seem to locate in the search because everything BUT heads threads come up, I apologize. Anyway, my question is simple. Are there any differences in the LT1 heads between years ('93-'97)? Basically, did any come with different size valves, different flow characteristics, different/better or worse chamber designs, etc?
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 01:41 PM
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only MAIN difference I know is the 94's are said to have more "meat" to them and be better for porting
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 01:44 PM
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93-95 are better for porting...last 3 digits of the two different casting numbers you would want are 643 and 374...the casting number you wouldn't want as much are 561
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 01:45 PM
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The only thing you need to know is that the "374" and "643" heads are more desirable for porting. Otherwise the heads are basically identical for all years.
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 01:47 PM
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Awesome, just what I needed. Thanks again guys.
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 09:18 PM
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Originally Posted by whammer33024
93-95 are better for porting...last 3 digits of the two different casting numbers you would want are 643 and 374...the casting number you wouldn't want as much are 561
yep I know all the 97 LT1's had the 561 heads and assume the 96 LT1's are the same as well. in stock form they are all the same as far as performance but the 561's are lighter but you would want the 643's or 374's for porting capabilities.
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 09:41 AM
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Hey MADMIKE I also have a 97 z/28, Are the heads we got ok to port? or not reallt the best?
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 10:28 AM
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Originally Posted by Camaro-BMF
Hey MADMIKE I also have a 97 z/28, Are the heads we got ok to port? or not reallt the best?
they can be ported just not as much as others. most people with 97's that are going to do ALOT of porting get the 643's or 374's off of other LT1's. im not an expert though so I would call lloyd elliot and ask him about the porting capabilities of the different cores.
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 10:46 AM
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first pic shows cast number second shows the intake ports you can see that they are very narrow and it doesn't allow for much porting to open them up.
Attached Thumbnails LT1 heads...differences between years/casting #s?-camaro-project-08-239-561-.jpg   LT1 heads...differences between years/casting #s?-camaro-project-08-246-marked-.jpg  
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 01:13 PM
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lloyd will tell you that the the 374 and 643 heads are good for around 10 more horsepower over the 561 castings IIRC
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 02:08 PM
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oh ok hey dude thanks for the knowledge
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 02:09 PM
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I personally have my stock 561's done by Lloyd Elliott. He said they may be 5-8hp down but doubt thats at all noticible. I believe he ran 561's on his own personal 383 LT1.
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 03:35 PM
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The 561's flow quite a bit less in stock form.
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 03:41 PM
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Originally Posted by GIZMO
The 561's flow quite a bit less in stock form.
can you elaborate on this a little more? have you flow tested multiple examples of each head?

not dissagreeing just want to know the details.
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 04:29 PM
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i thought the 561's flowed a little more in stock form but just dind't have the "meat" the others do to be ported? also not arguing, just thinking out loud more less, haha
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 05:08 PM
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Well, at the end of the day, the heads I will be porting/polishing/whatever, are going to be run on a daily driven mild car. I would like as much flow as possible for later potential possibly, but it probably doesn't matter on a daily driver car as I'm not looking for max power. I would like max potential out of a fast daily car basically. I also would have two sets of heads...the ones I bought for basically experimentation and the ones that are already on my stock '93 T/A. So either way I would have at least one set of the "beefy" heads as the '93 more than likely has the thicker ones. At some point I will be throwing a mild low-mid range cam and 1.6rr's, springs, etc. and I might just do it all to the heads I bought and throw it all on an assembled unit when I do finally do the job down the road and save some time there. Sort of thinking out loud here as well.
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 05:30 PM
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Originally Posted by MadMike 97 Z28
can you elaborate on this a little more? have you flow tested multiple examples of each head?
Yep.

not dissagreeing just want to know the details.
They flow approx. 5% less at all lift points (or more).
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 05:34 PM
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Originally Posted by whammer33024
i thought the 561's flowed a little more in stock form but just dind't have the "meat" the others do to be ported? also not arguing, just thinking out loud more less, haha
I had read the same, so I fixed a set for my race car only to have it slow down! That's how I ended up testing all of the aluminum LT1 castings. And yes, I tested several of each. I run unported heads, so this is important to me.
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 08:49 PM
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good to know...i'm planning on buying some 643 or 374's anyway, but good to know. thanks gizmo
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Old Apr 20, 2016 | 12:11 PM
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Default Head casting 643

Originally Posted by whammer33024
93-95 are better for porting...last 3 digits of the two different casting numbers you would want are 643 and 374...the casting number you wouldn't want as much are 561
What would be the max lift on the 643 head?
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