LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

oil pump selection

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Old Sep 11, 2016 | 01:12 PM
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Default oil pump selection

What is a good replacement pump besides the melling HV pump?Been reading its not neccesary on a street engine?Just did a refresh and want to install a new pump..Thanks
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Old Sep 11, 2016 | 03:06 PM
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You don't want an HV pump. Melling select 10554 is a good choice.
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Old Sep 12, 2016 | 07:40 PM
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Originally Posted by shbox
You don't want an HV pump. Melling select 10554 is a good choice.
sucker is expensive...
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Old Sep 12, 2016 | 08:17 PM
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M-55-A,would this be sufficient?
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Old Sep 12, 2016 | 09:19 PM
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The select series is a more robust casting and less prone to cracks that some of the standard (cheaper) ones have had. I don't cheap out on things that important.
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Old Sep 12, 2016 | 10:14 PM
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You'd be better off re-using your stock pump than the standard Melling or other cheap castings.
I've had a 250k mile stock GM used pump and a new "standard" Melling disasembled side by side. The 250k stock pump was in better shape. The fit of the gears in the housing of the Melling pump was inferior to the old used pump.
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Old Sep 12, 2016 | 10:20 PM
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The non-select Melling pumps also have powdered metal gears vs billet in the select.
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Old Sep 12, 2016 | 11:05 PM
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Originally Posted by bowtienut
You'd be better off re-using your stock pump than the standard Melling or other cheap castings.
I've had a 250k mile stock GM used pump and a new "standard" Melling disasembled side by side. The 250k stock pump was in better shape. The fit of the gears in the housing of the Melling pump was inferior to the old used pump.
Any mods i should do to the gm pump?i was looking at the melling 10552 10% more volume..

Last edited by platinum performance; Sep 12, 2016 at 11:05 PM. Reason: Bad spelling
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Old Sep 13, 2016 | 06:34 AM
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Skip the higher volume. Not needed and can cause wear problems on the oil pump drive gear.
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Old Sep 13, 2016 | 09:29 AM
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Originally Posted by platinum performance
Any mods i should do to the gm pump?i was looking at the melling 10552 10% more volume..
Stop thinking about any more volume than stock! No benefit; only potential problems.
If using GM stock, you can:
1. leave it alone (just fine if you're keeping revs below ~6k).
2. replace the relief spring with a GM "white" spring or equivalent (this delays bypass and improves flow to the bearings at high revs)
3. stretch the standard GM stock spring so its free length is about 1/4" longer and accomplish the same as #2.
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Old Nov 21, 2022 | 07:39 PM
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Ok I built a l83 used the stock pump didn’t know about the alignment tools until after the engine was I assembled fired it up 10lbs of oil pressure at idle. Hit the gas and it goes up. Bought a new pump same problem. Changed out the barbel at the back of the block same problem. What am I missing?
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Old Nov 21, 2022 | 07:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Leemp1
Ok I built a l83 used the stock pump didn’t know about the alignment tools until after the engine was I assembled fired it up 10lbs of oil pressure at idle. Hit the gas and it goes up. Bought a new pump same problem. Changed out the barbel at the back of the block same problem. What am I missing?
Sounds like a question for the Gen V guys. But low oil pressure is seldom an oil pump problem. I would look at bearing clearances, for a loose or missing internal oil gallery plug, leaking cam retainer plate or missing/damaged oil pump pickup tube o'ring.
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Old Nov 21, 2022 | 09:29 PM
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FWIW,, I have a rebuilt L33, came from Jegs,
Built by their supplier. Basically a standard factory reman,
runs in the 40PSI range at cruise when hot, bumps to almost 60 under WOT and idles at 25 or so lbs..

Not sure I'd need any more with anything I drive on the street.
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Old Nov 27, 2022 | 10:35 AM
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Originally Posted by bowtienut
Stop thinking about any more volume than stock! No benefit; only potential problems.
If using GM stock, you can:
1. leave it alone (just fine if you're keeping revs below ~6k).
2. replace the relief spring with a GM "white" spring or equivalent (this delays bypass and improves flow to the bearings at high revs)
3. stretch the standard GM stock spring so its free length is about 1/4" longer and accomplish the same as #2.
What he said. Just did this myself.
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Old Nov 27, 2022 | 06:27 PM
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Only reason to use a HV pump is if the bearing clearances were set up slightly wider than stock. Some performance rebuilds are done this way which will often see 7k RPM use and run 20-50 wt oil.

standard bearing clearance a HP pump is fine or stock one with the "white" spring
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Old Dec 5, 2022 | 05:01 AM
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I broke the plastic oil pump drive housing in less than 1000 miles on mine, using a HV oil pump. It was a brand new in the box AC Delco housing too. and that was even with my main and rod bearing clearances both loosened up from factory and using 10-30 oil.
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Old Dec 5, 2022 | 08:47 AM
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Originally Posted by nickp
I broke the plastic oil pump drive housing in less than 1000 miles on mine, using a HV oil pump. It was a brand new in the box AC Delco housing too. and that was even with my main and rod bearing clearances both loosened up from factory and using 10-30 oil.
I use a standard volume big block pump with a high pressure spring on all my small blocks. GM uses that same pump with the same LT1 drive in the 8.1s.
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Old Dec 5, 2022 | 01:14 PM
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Originally Posted by nickp
I broke the plastic oil pump drive housing in less than 1000 miles on mine, using a HV oil pump. It was a brand new in the box AC Delco housing too. and that was even with my main and rod bearing clearances both loosened up from factory and using 10-30 oil.
those OP drive tops want very little TQ (is it in inch lbs??) on the one hold down small bolt. I use a larger washer under the head to disperse the load. Use loc-tite on that bolt

I also run the Melling metal one piece OP drive shaft

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Old Dec 5, 2022 | 01:33 PM
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I had "heard" my entire life about HV pumps sucking the pan dry and didn't believe it until I put one in my friends 93 z28 when I rebuilt his engine(many many years ago)

Well it's true, at least in this situation. Put a stock pump in it and took care of the oil pressure going away at high RPM's.

I will say it was using the stock pan and stock bearing clearances.
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Old Dec 5, 2022 | 06:42 PM
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Originally Posted by LilJayV10
I had "heard" my entire life about HV pumps sucking the pan dry and didn't believe it until I put one in my friends 93 z28 when I rebuilt his engine(many many years ago)

Well it's true, at least in this situation. Put a stock pump in it and took care of the oil pressure going away at high RPM's.

I will say it was using the stock pan and stock bearing clearances.
Sounds like that engine had other issues. Oil flow is controlled by restriction from bearing clearences, not pump volume. Higher volume gives full pressure sooner.
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