Air fuel ratio...
I read that a "safe" ratio is 13-1. Is this normally the ratio before or after the cats? A little "test run" up the interstate (at WOT of course) showed my AFR ratio started at 11.8-1 and was 11.3-1 after it started to wind up. Last year on a dynojet with the tailpipe sensor, it was about 13-1.
Is there that much difference before and after the cats?
Thanks in advance.

