Fuel Trim & VE
Determine Theoretical Flow:
T Flow = ((RPM * (Engine Size ft3))/2
Convert to Mass Flow:
T Mass = T Flow * (MAP Kpa / 101.3) * .0780
Determine Actual Volumetric Efficiency:
VE Actual = (MAF lb/min) / T Mass
Determine LS1 Edit Volumetric Efficiency:
VE Edit = VE Actual * 3000
then i took that and started with your math.
t-flow=850*28.8/2
tflow was 12240
tmass=12240*.513324*.0780
tmass was 490.08
ve actual=1.24/490.08
ve actual was .002571009
edit ve=002571009*3000
edit ve was 7.713027
something doesnt add up there in my math, but im sure i did something wrong.
no-go, can you shed some light on my math....
thanks
Determine Theoretical Flow:
T Flow = ((RPM * (Engine Size ft3))/2
Convert to Mass Flow:
T Mass = T Flow * (MAP Kpa / 101.3) * .0780
Determine Actual Volumetric Efficiency:
VE Actual = (MAF lb/min) / T Mass
Determine LS1 Edit Volumetric Efficiency:
VE Edit = VE Actual * 3000
then i took that and started with your math.
t-flow=850*28.8/2
tflow was 12240
tmass=12240*.513324*.0780
tmass was 490.08
ve actual=1.24/490.08
ve actual was .002571009
edit ve=002571009*3000
edit ve was 7.713027
something doesnt add up there in my math, but im sure i did something wrong.
no-go, can you shed some light on my math....
thanks
*
One Cubic Foot = 1728 Cubic inches. Conversion factor - 1 cu.ft./1728 cu.in. So, 346 * 1 cu.ft./ 1728 cu.in. = 0.200 cubic foot. Hope this helps some. Good Luck.
joel
Ooops - I'm not NoGo, but the math is correct. I don't think he'll mind.Sorry NoGo.
Okay, let me see if I have this right.
*I log with Wideband and I get correlated data MAP, RPM and Actual AFR. I'll need to run EFILive V concurrently so that I have accurate MAF values ( Ill log MAP, RPM etc so that I can correlate data).
*Then using T-Flow,T-Mass Flow and Actual VE = MAF/T-Mass Flow I get VE-Edit for the cells in the LS1Edit VE table.
*As these new values will be More Accurate the resultant ACTUAL AFR will be closer to the DESIRED AFR of the FUEL/AIR Multiplier Table ( FUEL/AIR Stoich Ratio Table).
"Danger, Will Robinson, Danger"!So, is this right? or is it, as the robot says "Danger", and I shouldn't quit my day job!
I'm off - to try and figure out why my AFR is dropping to 10.0! at idle after 15 min run at operating temps (80*C ECT and 53*C IAT averages).Idles great initially at operating temps....Then when I come to a stop it just goes to ****.
joel
EVIL, Binks was right, your conversion was off. The actual LS1 Edit VE value that you should have ended up with is 1091. This corrolates to a VE value of 36.4%. This is a typical VE value for aftermarket cams due to intake reversion at low RPM.
Good Luck,
Kevin
[...]
Determine Theoretical Flow:
T Flow = ((RPM * (Engine Size ft3))/2
Convert to Mass Flow:
T Mass = T Flow * (MAP Kpa / 101.3) * .0780
Determine Actual Volumetric Efficiency:
VE Actual = (MAF lb/min) / T Mass
Determine LS1 Edit Volumetric Efficiency:
VE Edit = VE Actual * 3000
[...]
Good info - the software I posted earlier will perform the same calculations for you based on your log file, and handle interpolation, etc. a couple of differences I would like to check with you on though -
when you convert the flow rate (Tflow) to a massflow (Tmass) what is the reason for using a pressure ration? If we use MAP only then you are calculating the VE for the intake after the the throttle blade - if you use Barometric pressure you are getting actual volumetric efficiency with respect to the theoretical max - but I don't see how you can use a pressure ratio? At a minimum the units will no longer work out, as you have lost all your pressure units so can't calculate density any longer? (though I haven't worked back out to see what factors your constant contains, I think the units is going to be a problem regardless)
When I was looking at the models it looked to me like the LS1 used the "classical" VE definition - basically measuring pumping losses of the entire intake. On LT1's you achieve a theoretical model for a stock car that agrees with the values in the table using the MAP value as opposed to barometric though - but on the LS1 with some log files from a stock car (bone stock, maf, filter, etc.) I got within about +=5% of the stock table through calculation using barometric only - and I can't come up with any rational for using a pressure ratio? - the formula I used was
Nv = (2*Ma) / (Ps*Vd*N)
where
Nv= volumetric effeciency
Ma = actual mass of air inducted
Ps = density of air at inlet
Vd = displacement per cylinder
N = Engine speed
and the 2 accounts for 2 intake events per revolution
and Ps = pressure (inlet) / (Rydbergs Constant * Temperature)
And that was my other question - I had good luck using the IAT as the inlet temperature value in the equation above, thus negating the need to bin-sort the temp values and discard them?
But I am glad to hear that it is working in real lift - I don't have a LS1 to test it out on currently so theory only gets you so far

Also my other question was where you got the 30 as the 100$ equivalent for the VE table - I came up with numbers around there, but I couldn't pinpoint it precisely without knowing if the largest values in the stock table correspond to ~100%, or if they are less?
Thanks again for your input!
The pressure ratio was used because the constant following it is the density of air at atmospheric pressure. It was just a poor/lazy method to get the actual air denstiy being ingested. I was just too lazy to break out the thermo book and use the proper gas laws, as you did. Thanks for the proper method of doing it.
The $$ number took some time to get. After about a week of hanging over spreadsheets and a calculator I got fed up and decided to calculate out my own VE table (I was trying to remove the MAF from our race car). I got a couple stock cars, and started driving around logging data. I also made it a point to log dyno runs of stock cars. After about a month of sporatically collecting data I sorted it and was able to work out about 75% of an ls1 F-bod VE table. I then overlayed the values that I had obtained onto the LS1 Edit Table and tried to determine a relationship. I was surprised to find out that scaling my numbers from 0 to 3000 yielded the LS1 Edit VE numbers EXACTLY.
I started using 30 to back-calculate and devlope VE tables for cams / speed density mode and such and the value has held up well.
But, as with you, I don't know why it is the 100$ number, but it is defiantly the number.
So with your above input, the VE equation to determine LS1 Edit VE can be more accurately changed to....
Ps = pressure (inlet) / (Rydbergs Constant * Temperature)
Edit Nv = ((2*Ma) / (Ps*Vd*N)) * 3000
Edit Nv = LS1 Edit volumetric efficiency
Nv = volumetric effeciency
Ma = actual mass of air inducted
Ps = density of air at inlet
Vd = displacement per cylinder
N = Engine speed
'MAFFlow in units of grams/second
'RPM as Revolutions Per Minute
'Displacement in units of Cubic Inches
'MAP in units of KiloPascals
'Temp in units of Degrees Centigrade
VE = MAFFlow * (Temp + 273.15) / (Displacement * RPM * MAP) * 212544
That will give you a VE in units of %. So you could use the above formula and multiply it by 30 to get values in "Edit Units"
With MAP in there as a term it should correspond to the forumula NoGo posted above - if it doesn't hopefully someone will let me know!
The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time
Now all I have to do is right a little piece of code that will read my logs files and spit me out the right answers
very good info!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
i guess i can ride around now and log my ve so i can put it into edit.
i guess i can ride around now and log my ve so i can put it into edit.
joel
i guess i can ride around now and log my ve so i can put it into edit.
joel
the actual ve that efi live is showing using the math from above is a little lower across the board. i didnt mess with it too much yesterday because i think i have a vacume leak on my holley intake and i had a to-do list from the wife on top of that.
i will try and run some logs and post them up and then you can see take a look it it, that is if the hurricane doesnt take my house out!
Nv = (2*Ma) / (Ps*Vd*N)
where
Nv = volumetric effeciency
Ma = actual mass of air inducted
Ps = density of air at inlet
Vd = displacement per cylinder
N = Engine speed
and the 2 accounts for 2 intake events per revolution
and Ps = pressure (inlet) / (Rydbergs Constant * Temperature)

For the Density measurement you can express rybergs constant in whichever units you choose - so just adjust the constant or the units so they all cancel out!
'MAFFlow in units of grams/second
'RPM as Revolutions Per Minute
'Displacement in units of Cubic Inches
'MAP in units of KiloPascals
'Temp in units of Degrees Centigrade
VE = MAFFlow * (Temp + 273.15) / (Displacement * RPM * MAP) * 212544
That will give you a VE in units of %. So you could use the above formula and multiply it by 30 to get values in "Edit Units"
With MAP in there as a term it should correspond to the forumula NoGo posted above - if it doesn't hopefully someone will let me know!




