got pulled over lastnight in the ws6
However, my reasoning for the officer warranting a search of the vehicle is because he either saw your nitrous bottle from the rear window or he saw the nitrous bottle after approaching you. Which evokes the "In clear & plain view" rule.

There is a difference between a pat down and a search of a vehicle.
LOL. son, you should have not been falling asleep in class. Open your criminal justice textbook and re read on the search and consent rules. Also re read the post you are rebutting against and stay off the hallucinogens.
A pat down is not a search of the car. An officer cannot go up to an innocent person on the street and just start patting them down.
A pat down is performed when the officer feels for the safety of his life. A patdown can be performed before being detained or before arrest. Often patdowns are performed at the officer's discretion to check for weapons, drugs, etc.
An officer cannot do a search of a personal possesion unless he has probable cause. Probable cause being an immediate threat, drugs or weapons in sight, etc.
A search without consent or probable is a violation of the 4th amendment of the Bill of Rights.
If you can't produce a proable cause then you have no case.
Some texts you might want to take a look at are the 2006 version of the Texas Penal and The Texas State Statutes.
Weeks v U.S.
Last edited by c5_ls1_6spd; Mar 31, 2007 at 01:03 PM.
There is a difference between a pat down and a search of a vehicle.
LOL. son, you should have not been falling asleep in class. Open your criminal justice textbook and re read on the search and consent rules. Also re read the post you are rebutting against and stay off the hallucinogens.
A pat down is not a search of the car. An officer cannot go up to an innocent person on the street and just start patting them down.
A pat down is performed when the officer feels for the safety of his life. A patdown can be performed before being detained or before arrest. Often patdowns are performed at the officer's discretion to check for weapons, drugs, etc.
An officer cannot do a search of a personal possesion unless he has probable cause. Probable cause being an immediate threat, drugs or weapons in sight, etc.
A search without consent or probable is a violation of the 4th amendment of the Bill of Rights.
If you can't produce a proable cause then you have no case.
Some texts you might want to take a look at are the 2006 version of the Texas Penal and The Texas State Statutes.
Weeks v U.S.
The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time
Also before you detain someone, you perform a pat down search. Not detain and then perform a pat down.
You don't have to be there to actually know what what going on. What you do is take the facts and descriptions that were stated and put them together and analyze them. It's called thinking like an attorney. You keep using this "it's obvious you weren't there defense", if that was the case, every attorney would be out of a job.
Of course the officer had probable cause to stop the vehicle; no front plate and dumped exhaust.
With that being said, please re read your textbooks and if you don't know the law, don't voice your law knowledge.
He can only search with-in arms reach with-out consent anything else he needs consent or probable cause.
He can also look from the outside in and if he sees something that would give him probable cause he needs no consent.
He also can search incident to arrest with out consent and can at ANY time search your person for his on your safety.
As far as the "**** the Police" people you make me laugh you guys are always the people when in trouble, your car gets broken into, your house gets broken into or you get assaulted are the first people to call the people you claim to "Hate". Its quite amusing.
None the less you broke the law pay the tickets and shut up.....or put a plate on the front most part of said vehicle and fight the noise violation ticket(exhaust too loud) as said cop had no Db meter to measure if said exhaust was in fact in violation. In the end you will pay more fighting the tickets than just paying them and moving on.
Last edited by hebdog7; Apr 1, 2007 at 11:01 PM.
§ 485.011. PERMIT REQUIRED. A person may not sell an
abusable volatile chemical at retail unless the person or the
person's employer holds, at the time of the sale, a volatile
chemical sales permit for the location of the sale.
For sale not possession or transport is ever mentioned.
In texas law Nitrous is only mentioned in Health and safety code and the occupations code for dentists.
do cops really pull you guys over with no provocation? i mean, cops follow me every once in a while, but none of them actually do anything. in fact, i was cruising with a cop the other day at 10mph over (i figured he caught me at 10 over, so i might as well keep going 10 over). nothing happened. i have a I/H/E setup on my car, btw.
§ 485.011. PERMIT REQUIRED. A person may not sell an
abusable volatile chemical at retail unless the person or the
person's employer holds, at the time of the sale, a volatile
chemical sales permit for the location of the sale.
For sale not possession or transport is ever mentioned.
In texas law Nitrous is only mentioned in Health and safety code and the occupations code for dentists.
Federal Laws & Regulations:
Sec. 2925.33 Possessing nitrous oxide in or on a motor vehicle. [Effective 01/01/1997]
(A) As used in this section, "motor vehicle," "street," and "highway" have the same meanings as in secxtion 4511.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Unless authorized under Chapter 3719., 4715., 4729., 4731., 4741., or 4765. of the Revised Code, no person shall possess an open cartridge of nitrous oxide in either of the following circumxstances:
(1) While operating or being a passenger in or on a motor vehicle on a street, highway, or other public or private property open to the public for purposes of vehicular traffic or parking;
(2) While being in or on a stationary motor vehicle on a street, highway, or other public or private property open to the public for purposes of vehicular traffic or parking.
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of possessing nitrous oxide in a motor vehicle, a misdexmeanor of the fourth degree.
Sec. 2925.33 Possessing nitrous oxide in or on a motor vehicle. [Effective 01/01/1997]
(A) As used in this section, "motor vehicle," "street," and "highway" have the same meanings as in secxtion 4511.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) Unless authorized under Chapter 3719., 4715., 4729., 4731., 4741., or 4765. of the Revised Code, no person shall possess an open cartridge of nitrous oxide in either of the following circumxstances:
(1) While operating or being a passenger in or on a motor vehicle on a street, highway, or other public or private property open to the public for purposes of vehicular traffic or parking;
(2) While being in or on a stationary motor vehicle on a street, highway, or other public or private property open to the public for purposes of vehicular traffic or parking.
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of possessing nitrous oxide in a motor vehicle, a misdexmeanor of the fourth degree.
OPEN BOTTLE and it is federal law, not state law......Here is something else for you to read that I guess was not covered in your classes.
General. In Terry v. Ohio, the Supreme Court
held that a law enforcement officer could
perform a “frisk” of a suspect if, during a lawful
stop, the officer has a reasonable and articulable
suspicion that the suspect might be presently
armed and dangerous. The rationale supporting
the “frisk” of a suspect’s person has been
extended to include vehicles.
Requirements. There are two requirements
for a lawful “frisk” of a vehicle for weapons:
First, a law enforcement officer must have
lawfully stopped the vehicle that is the subject
of the frisk. Like the investigative detention of
a person, this element requires that the officer
have a reasonable suspicion, based upon
specific and articulable facts, that criminal
activity is afoot and that the driver or passenger
is involved in that criminal activity. The second
requirement is that the officer have a reasonable
belief that the driver or passenger is dangerous
and may gain immediate control of a weapon.
Scope. If reasonable suspicion exists to believe
that the driver or passenger is dangerous and
may gain immediate control of a weapon, a law
enforcement officer may “frisk” that person, as
well as the entire passenger compartment of the
vehicle, including any unlocked container.
However, a law enforcement officer may not
“frisk” the trunk of the vehicle, or any locked
container located in the vehicle’s passenger
compartment.
General. In Terry v. Ohio, the Supreme Court
held that a law enforcement officer could
perform a “frisk” of a suspect if, during a lawful
stop, the officer has a reasonable and articulable
suspicion that the suspect might be presently
armed and dangerous. The rationale supporting
the “frisk” of a suspect’s person has been
extended to include vehicles.
Requirements. There are two requirements
for a lawful “frisk” of a vehicle for weapons:
First, a law enforcement officer must have
lawfully stopped the vehicle that is the subject
of the frisk. Like the investigative detention of
a person, this element requires that the officer
have a reasonable suspicion, based upon
specific and articulable facts, that criminal
activity is afoot and that the driver or passenger
is involved in that criminal activity. The second
requirement is that the officer have a reasonable
belief that the driver or passenger is dangerous
and may gain immediate control of a weapon.
Scope. If reasonable suspicion exists to believe
that the driver or passenger is dangerous and
may gain immediate control of a weapon, a law
enforcement officer may “frisk” that person, as
well as the entire passenger compartment of the
vehicle, including any unlocked container.
However, a law enforcement officer may not
“frisk” the trunk of the vehicle, or any locked
container located in the vehicle’s passenger
compartment.
The officer's reasoning for searching the vehicle that night was that he saw the nitrous bottle.
Also another key word to pay close attention to is "REASONABLE" suspicion.
Again, meaning if an officer an pulls you over, he cannot search your car unless he has PROBABLE cause. We're back at sqaure one again and going no where with these posts.
We don't have fourth degree misdemeanors in Texas. Only M/C, M/B, M/A. I'm assuming this is talking about pharmaceutical N20?
That subsection was from the federal laws and regulations. State Laws irons out and converts degrees of a misdemeanor.


