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What consists of a "top end" and a "bottom end"?

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Old 03-07-2011, 10:49 PM
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Default What consists of a "top end" and a "bottom end"?

What are the components that go with each? I know the top has some pretty obvious components like heads, valvetrain, etc.

I always hear people saying talking about rebuilding top ends and bottom ends

Can anyone break it down for me? I'm still a newb trying to learn as much as I can.

Thanks.
Old 03-07-2011, 11:05 PM
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Good question! I too dont know where the line is drawn
Old 03-07-2011, 11:10 PM
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Seriously? You to have a combined almost 1500 posts and you're asking this.
Old 03-07-2011, 11:10 PM
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Bottom end is normally crank, rods, and pistons. I would think that the oil pump and pan go into here, but not totally sure.

Top end is: Cam, lifters, pushrods, rockers, heads and intake.
Old 03-07-2011, 11:26 PM
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Originally Posted by ANTICOP RAM AIR
Seriously? You to have a combined almost 1500 posts and you're asking this.
ummm yah! this is the newb section right? well smart *** can you break it down for us idiots??? lol
Old 03-08-2011, 12:11 AM
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the head gasket is the divider line... all above, top end aka valve train. all below bottom end, aka rotating assembly...youre not idiots, never said that... just called bs that they either didnt know, or didnt know how to use the forum considering how many posts they have. No harm meant...


edit.. also, cam is considered top end even though technically it is below the head gaskets i guess...
Old 03-08-2011, 12:14 AM
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Originally Posted by ANTICOP RAM AIR
the head gasket is the divider line.
This is actually a nice, quick way of defining it rather than listing it off as I was going to. I like it.
Old 03-08-2011, 12:20 AM
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top end is when she gets on top and bottom end is when... wait.
Old 03-08-2011, 12:30 AM
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^ i like how you think...
Old 03-08-2011, 12:32 AM
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Originally Posted by WSsick
This is actually a nice, quick way of defining it rather than listing it off as I was going to. I like it.
I've read some a lot of your posts.. you know your **** so I take that as a compliment.
Old 03-08-2011, 01:06 AM
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Head gasket like he said
Old 03-08-2011, 02:03 AM
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Like everyone said head gasket is usually divider, and Like someone else said cam is considered top end, and I think this is because it controls the valves and amount of air. And on alot of cars the cam is actually located in the head (all DOHC or OHC engines are this way, an example would be any 32valve cobra).
So these are pretty basic terms and really generic as there are many different types of engines and the way they are put together
Old 03-08-2011, 07:46 PM
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cool ,thank you all for clarifying. That's an easy way to remember about the Head Gasket being the divider.
Old 03-08-2011, 07:47 PM
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Originally Posted by ANTICOP RAM AIR
the head gasket is the divider line... all above, top end aka valve train. all below bottom end, aka rotating assembly...youre not idiots, never said that... just called bs that they either didnt know, or didnt know how to use the forum considering how many posts they have. No harm meant...


edit.. also, cam is considered top end even though technically it is below the head gaskets i guess...

I really didn't know this thats why I posted in the newb section,lol. Its all good buddy, thanks for the insight.
Old 03-08-2011, 10:14 PM
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Originally Posted by jthunderz28
I really didn't know this thats why I posted in the newb section,lol. Its all good buddy, thanks for the insight.
My bad for sounding like an ***... figured it was another troll thread maybe.. Its all good...
Old 03-09-2011, 11:12 PM
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Cam is in the short-block, so it's still considered bottom-end.
Old 03-10-2011, 12:15 AM
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The head gasket thing is a nice quick way to divide it. Things like the cam, lifters, etc are somewhat sketchy but by definition, if they are located in the shortblock of the motor, I guess they are in the bottom end.
But consider cams in OHC cars; are they considered top end? It's the same part, performs the same function, but does an items location alone make it fit into the top or bottom end definition? Man if I had a bowl I'd be freaking out right now...
Old 03-10-2011, 12:38 AM
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Ill buy that, it also rotates, so "rotating assembly" would cover it as well... its too damn late to contemplate this...

Originally Posted by Adam86
The head gasket thing is a nice quick way to divide it. Things like the cam, lifters, etc are somewhat sketchy but by definition, if they are located in the shortblock of the motor, I guess they are in the bottom end.
But consider cams in OHC cars; are they considered top end? It's the same part, performs the same function, but does an items location alone make it fit into the top or bottom end definition? Man if I had a bowl I'd be freaking out right now...
Old 03-10-2011, 11:33 AM
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i consider the cam to be a "top-end" part even though it's physically located in the "bottom-end". it controls the parts of the top-end so i'd say it goes with them.
Old 03-10-2011, 11:39 AM
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^ I did too but say you bought a short block SBC. Would it come with a cam? Ive never purchased one so I dont know. Im sure you could choose whether it came with one or not but is it generally included?

i just got this from Wiki.. not admissible in court but Id say its good enough...

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Short block is an automotive term describing an engine sub-assembly.
A short block is the portion of the engine block below the head gasket but above the oil pan. An in-block cam engine will also include the camshaft and timing gear. The overhead cam style of engine will not include the aforementioned parts on the shortblock. A shortblock is usually purchased to upgrade the water jacket, piston size or bore. Assemblies typically include the crankshaft installed and balanced along with the main bearing.


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