LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

Compression or Quench?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 10-23-2013, 11:37 AM
  #1  
TECH Fanatic
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
SwampWS6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Ballwin, MO
Posts: 1,077
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Compression or Quench?

This may be a dumb question, but im kinda a noob with the technical apsect of the LT1.

So my question is; Is compression more important than quench? I know ideally one would want to have both, but is one better than the other? If so, then why? I have 11:1 CR now.

The reason im asking is my current 383 project seem to a little low on CR. I dont want to go with too thin of a gasket and hurt my quench. I hope you guys understand the question im asking. Please help if you can.. . . . .
Old 10-23-2013, 12:10 PM
  #2  
Launching!
iTrader: (8)
 
VAformula's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Newport News, VA
Posts: 253
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

What's your current quench? That will be a good starting point for us to know. A good quench would be .35-.40 so if you're above that, I would move down. 11:1 isn't extremely low, but you would benefit being higher. With my new build I'm aiming for 11.75:1 CR. So more details please!
Old 10-23-2013, 01:21 PM
  #3  
TECH Resident
iTrader: (108)
 
za355tx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Dfw
Posts: 969
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

Lloyd Elliott has always told me the optimum quench is .031. Which is a .026 gasket with the pistons .005 in the hole. The last couple of motors we've done have been .031 and they ran like raped apes. That also puts compression over 12 to 1 with a small combustion chambered like the LTx heads have. Pump gas friendly as well (93 octane). Hope this helps some.
Old 10-23-2013, 05:02 PM
  #4  
11 Second Club
 
NewOrleansLT1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: New Orleans, LA
Posts: 1,707
Received 13 Likes on 9 Posts

Default

Is .028 a good quench?
Old 10-23-2013, 05:34 PM
  #5  
Launching!
iTrader: (8)
 
VAformula's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Newport News, VA
Posts: 253
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by za355tx
Lloyd Elliott has always told me the optimum quench is .031. Which is a .026 gasket with the pistons .005 in the hole. The last couple of motors we've done have been .031 and they ran like raped apes. That also puts compression over 12 to 1 with a small combustion chambered like the LTx heads have. Pump gas friendly as well (93 octane). Hope this helps some.
Originally Posted by NewOrleansLT1
Is .028 a good quench?
The only problem I have with going anything closer than .30 would be that in a tight quench area, the mixture of air and gas trapped there is not burnable, it won't ignite, simply not enough space for the flame to expand.

Obviously this is when you get super close, like .20 or less, but I wouldn't want to find out exactly how close you can get and spend all this money just to have to change the head gasket when you are done. With a .28 quench you should be able to get away with it and be fine. I personally have seen LTX's between .30-.50 and I don't think much has changed due to the quench area alone. I think once you hit the sweet spot you're pretty even. I would like to hear if anyone has any evidence to prove otherwise??
Old 10-23-2013, 05:57 PM
  #6  
TECH Fanatic
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
SwampWS6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Ballwin, MO
Posts: 1,077
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by VAformula
What's your current quench? So more details please!
Thing is, I am in the middle of my build. I haven't checked the piston to deck height just yet. I just installed my crank and was checking clearances and got to thinking. Im just wondering which is more important. . . . . . to have good CR or to have good Quench? I just calculated head gaskets and psiton cc and came up with my 11:1.

Its just one of those things that I didn't want to screw myself on because I didn't ask enough questions.

I didn't want to raise my CR and get screwed on Quench or get a good Quench and get screwed on my CR. Basically I want to find that perfect balance!
Old 10-23-2013, 06:05 PM
  #7  
TECH Fanatic
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
SwampWS6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Ballwin, MO
Posts: 1,077
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by za355tx
Lloyd Elliott has always told me the optimum quench is .031. Which is a .026 gasket with the pistons .005 in the hole.
That's the same thing he told me, I just don't know how far the piston is in the hole at this time. . . . . . .
Old 10-23-2013, 06:13 PM
  #8  
9-Second Club
iTrader: (1)
 
Ed Wright's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Tulsa, OK
Posts: 3,397
Received 8 Likes on 8 Posts

Default

It would be hard on parts to run .020" quench. The pistons would smack the heads. Could get expensive.
At .032" mine just kissed the heads. A lower RPM engine would be fine at .031". At .035" the quench area would stay clean. No black. No marks.
Bumping the heads upsets ring seal. Ring seal is a big deal.
Clean quench=good. Touching=bad.
Old 10-23-2013, 06:15 PM
  #9  
Launching!
iTrader: (8)
 
VAformula's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Newport News, VA
Posts: 253
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by SwampWS6
That's the same thing he told me, I just don't know how far the piston is in the hole at this time. . . . . . .
Well if you don't know how far the piston is in the hole then you don't exactly know your CR? The ratio needs to know where the piston is in the hole to get the final answer. The calculator I use says "Enter Piston Deck Clearance Negative If ABOVE Deck (Use '-') : "
Old 10-23-2013, 06:46 PM
  #10  
TECH Fanatic
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
SwampWS6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Ballwin, MO
Posts: 1,077
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by VAformula
Well if you don't know how far the piston is in the hole then you don't exactly know your CR? The ratio needs to know where the piston is in the hole to get the final answer. The calculator I use says "Enter Piston Deck Clearance Negative If ABOVE Deck (Use '-') : "
The calculator from http://www.gtsparkplugs.com/CompRatioCalc.html didn't ask to "Enter Piston Deck Clearance Negative If ABOVE Deck (Use '-') : . I guess I used a simple calculator. . . . .
Old 10-23-2013, 07:20 PM
  #11  
TECH Addict
iTrader: (7)
 
KW Baraka's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: S.A., TX
Posts: 2,180
Received 130 Likes on 99 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by SwampWS6
......Im just wondering which is more important. . . . . . to have good CR or to have good Quench?.....
Look at it like this.

11:1 CR with poor quench will probably lead to chronic detonation (especially in warm weather), poor fuel economy, poor emmissions and, to a degree.....a lack of power due to incomplete fuel burn.

On the other hand, optimal quench with low compression will lead, to a degree.....a lack of power due to the limitations of low compression in a NA application.

One will actually hurt your engine.....and the other won't.

KW
Old 10-23-2013, 07:21 PM
  #12  
TECH Addict
iTrader: (7)
 
KW Baraka's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: S.A., TX
Posts: 2,180
Received 130 Likes on 99 Posts

Default

BTW.....has you block ever been decked?

If so.....by how much?

KW
Old 10-23-2013, 07:25 PM
  #13  
TECH Addict
iTrader: (7)
 
KW Baraka's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: S.A., TX
Posts: 2,180
Received 130 Likes on 99 Posts

Default

One last comment......you want quench between .030" and .040" (I'd aim for .035")

and

You'll want dynamic compression (something else for you to learn about) in the neighborhood of 9:1 in a LT1/4 engine.

KW
Old 10-23-2013, 07:49 PM
  #14  
TECH Fanatic
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
SwampWS6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Ballwin, MO
Posts: 1,077
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by KW Baraka

One will actually hurt your engine.....and the other won't.

KW
That is what I wanted to know.

The block has been zero decked. Around .001 I think.

So which will have a more potential HP loss? Low CR or to much Quench, or are they even?

Ive understood generally from research and talking to people that perfect quench is .035 - .040.
Old 10-23-2013, 07:54 PM
  #15  
TECH Fanatic
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
SwampWS6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Ballwin, MO
Posts: 1,077
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by KW Baraka
You'll want dynamic compression (something else for you to learn about) in the neighborhood of 9:1 in a LT1/4 engine.

KW
Does a cam affect your dynamic CR or your static CR? I cant really find to much info on this topic!
Old 10-23-2013, 07:59 PM
  #16  
9-Second Club
iTrader: (1)
 
Ed Wright's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Tulsa, OK
Posts: 3,397
Received 8 Likes on 8 Posts

Default

Compression makes more difference in power than quench.

11-1 with too much quench clearance won't be a detonation problem with any kind of performance cam and reverse cooling. It won't damage your engine.

If your block actually is zero decked just use the .038" Fel Pro gaskets.
Old 10-23-2013, 08:38 PM
  #17  
Launching!
iTrader: (8)
 
VAformula's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Newport News, VA
Posts: 253
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by SwampWS6
The calculator from http://www.gtsparkplugs.com/CompRatioCalc.html didn't ask to "Enter Piston Deck Clearance Negative If ABOVE Deck (Use '-') : . I guess I used a simple calculator. . . . .
^Everything they have said, plus, your "Piston To Deck Height" is where it asks that question. So mine is zero decked so the answer is zero.
Old 10-23-2013, 08:39 PM
  #18  
TECH Fanatic
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
SwampWS6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Ballwin, MO
Posts: 1,077
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by Ed Wright
If your block actually is zero decked just use the .038" Fel Pro gaskets.
No matter what my piston to deck height is????
Old 10-23-2013, 08:42 PM
  #19  
11 Second Club
 
NewOrleansLT1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: New Orleans, LA
Posts: 1,707
Received 13 Likes on 9 Posts

Default

Hey Ed... What's your opinion on a .028 quench??
Old 10-23-2013, 09:03 PM
  #20  
Launching!
iTrader: (8)
 
VAformula's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Newport News, VA
Posts: 253
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by SwampWS6
No matter what my piston to deck height is????
Zero decked means your pistons are flush with the deck, so then add a .38 gasket and you will end up with .38 quench. If you're not zero decked then add or subtract the distance the pistons are in or out of the hole.


Quick Reply: Compression or Quench?



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 12:25 AM.